压力及白高粱粉挤压产品品质特性的影响
[ J].
食品
工业科技
,2009,30(9):95 - 102.
[8]摇
李凤翔
,
张俭波
.
小米方便粥的研制
[ J].
食品科学
,
1993(10):70 - 71.
[9]摇
李占林
,
郑洪元
,
卫天业
.
小米方便粥加工工艺研究
[J].
粮食加工
,2004(11):62 - 64.
[10]摇
王立东
,
张桂芳
,
包国凤
,
等
.
微波热风复合干燥制备
速食小米方便粥的复水性研究
[ J].
粮食与饲料工
业
,2013(6):25 - 28.
[11]摇
黄华
,
王毅
,
刘学文
.
小米方便粥生产工艺研究
[ J].
粮食加工
,2011,36(6):64 - 66.
[12]摇
张劲松
,
丁亚西
,
刘长娇
,
等
.
超高压方便玉米粥生产工
艺的优化
[J].
食品工业科技
,2010(9):248 -250,253.
[13]摇 Pelembe L A M, Erasmus C, Taylor J R N. Develop鄄
ment of a protein鄄rich composite sorghum鄄cowpea instant
porridge by extrusion cooking process [ J]. LWT鄄Food
Science and Technology,2002,35(2):120 - 127.
[14]摇
卢健鸣
,
巫东堂
,
杨春
,
等
.
小米挤压膨化加工营养方
便粥的工艺研究
[ J].
农业工程学报
,2002,18 (3):
123 - 127.
[15]摇 Mandge H M, Sharma S. Instant multigrain porridge:
effect of cooking treatment on physicochemical and func鄄
tional properties [J]. Food Sci Technol, 2014,51(1):
97 - 103.
[16]摇 Gujral H S, Sodhi N S. Back extrusion properties of
wheat porridge ( Dalia) [ J]. Journal of Food Engineer鄄
ing. 2002,52(1):53 - 56.
[17]摇 Hamaker B R, Mertz E T, Axtell J D. Effect of extru鄄
sion on sorghum kafirin solubility [ J ]. Cereal Chem,
1994,71(5):515 - 517.
[18]摇 Nyombairea G, Siddiqa M, Dolan K D. Physico鄄chemi鄄
cal and sensory quality of extruded light red kidney bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L. ) porridge [ J]. LWT鄄Food Sci鄄
ence and Technology,2011,44(7):1597 - 1602.
[19]摇 Onyango C, Noetzold H, Bley T. Proximate composition
and digestibility of fermented and extrudeduji from
maize鄄finger millet blend [ J]. LWT鄄Food Science and
Technology,2004,37(8):827 - 832.
[20]摇
田晓红
,
谭斌
,
汪丽萍
,
等
.
常用食品添加剂对苦荞挂
面蒸煮品质的影响
[J].
粮食食品科技
,2012,20(5):
12 - 15.
Effect of Manufacturing Technology on Edible Quality of
Corn Instant Porridge
LIU Ming
1,2
,摇 SUN Zhijian
1,2
,摇 YU Guoping
2
,摇 TAN Bin
1,*
,摇 WANG Liping
1
,摇
TIAN Xiaohong
1
,摇 WU Nana
1
,摇 LIU Yanxiang
1
(1郾
Academy of State Administration of Grain
,
Beijing
100037,
China
;
2郾
Food College
,
Northerneast Agriculture University
,
Harbin
150030,
China
)
Abstract
: Corn instant porridge is a kind of instant main food made by the physical modification process鄄
ing. The corn instant porridge was made using the extrusion transnature technology and the effects of pro鄄
cessing technology on the quality of corn instant porridge were investigated. The results indicated that the
processing parameters significantly affected the convenient instant porridge edible quality. The effects of
the screw speed and feed rate on the quality were reduced after the first rise and the quality decreased
with the increasing extrusion temperature. However, the quality increased with the increasing water con鄄
tent. The best quality was obtained under the condition of the screw speed 220 r / min, cutting speed
2 100 r / min, extrusion temperature 110 益, feeding rate of 18 kg / h, and water content of 33% . The
basic rule was similar to the edible quality law after the testing of material curing time.
Key words
: corn; instant porridge; extrusion; edible quality
(
责任编辑
:
叶红波
)
73
第
32
卷 第
3
期
摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇
刘
摇
明等
:
加工工艺对玉米方便速食粥食用品质的影响