Page 23 - 201903
P. 23

1 8                                     食品科学技术学报摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇     摇 2019 年 5 月


   [16]摇 顾可飞, 周昌艳, 邵毅. 食用菌活性物质开发利用现                        Medicinal Mushrooms, 2012, 14(2):95 - 134.
         状[J]. 中国食用菌, 2016,35(6):1 - 9.              [19]摇 AHMAD M F, AHMAD F A, AZAD Z, et al. Edible
         GU K F, ZHOU C Y, SHAO Y. Advances research and   mushrooms as health promoting agent [ J]. Advanced
         utilization on active constituents of edible fungi [ J].  Science Focus, 2013, 1(3): 189 - 196.
         Edible Fungi of China, 2016,35(6):1 - 9.    [20]摇 BENTLEY R. From miso, sake and shoyu to cosmetics:
   [17]摇 MCCABE鄄SELLERS B J. Position of the American die鄄  a century of science for kojic acid [J]. Natural Product
         tetic association: integration of medical nutrition therapy  Reports, 2006, 23(6):1046 - 1062.
         and pharmacotherapy [J]. Journal of the American Die鄄  [21]摇 JEONG Y T, YANG B K, JEONG S C, et al. Ganoder鄄
         tetic Association, 2010,110(6):950 - 956.         ma applanatum: a promising mushroom for antitumor
   [18]摇 CHANG S T, WASSER S P. The role of culinary鄄      and immunomodulating activity [ J]. Phytotherapy Re鄄
         medicinal mushrooms on human welfare with a pyramid  search, 2008, 22(5):614 - 619.
         model for human health [ J]. International Journal of




           Development Situation on Processing Technology and Product

                        Innovation of Edible Mushroom in China


                              YANG Wenjian, 摇 WANG Liuqing, 摇 HU Qiuhui
             (College of Food Science and Engineering / Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain
             Circulation and Safety / Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing,
                     Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China)


       Abstract: Edible mushroom is a kind of macrofungi with different varieties, which is rich in nutrition and
       has delicious taste and abundant active substances. Some significant breakthroughs have been made for
       the breeding and industrialized cultivation techniques of edible mushroom in the last ten years in China,
       leading to the rapid increase of edible mushroom production. However, fresh edible mushroom is still the
       main consumption pattern in China, which accompanied with the weak processing chain, low processing
       rate, less processed products, and low鄄value products of edible mushroom. These lead to the overstock of
       fresh mushroom and the instability for mushroom industry. Less profits of edible mushroom during foreign
       exports and domestic market seriously restrict the further development of the edible mushroom industry.
       This article has reviewed the main problems and the current development situation of the edible mushroom
       industry in China, and then analyzed the development tendency and prospects for the edible mushroom
       processing industry. This paper will provide guidances for the stable and healthy development of edible
       mushroom industry in future.
       Keywords: edible mushroom; processing technology; processing properties; leisure food; functional
                  activity


                                                                                (责任编辑:李摇 宁)
   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28