Page 114 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期

ϕ ϕ ԗ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦጕ Ꭰ ࣷ ᰴ

ప ለ঒ ̹स䚢㼏΅䚜ࡂ⋬ㆵ䷃ㆾᒎ䆸
Þᔰ੡঄ ለ঒ ᥊ᆀʘᡣၗᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵ ᆀச ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ၗᡵʑʘᆀᤑᡵओᓳʑ ᑈዬᓳᡩᡵᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗ ੡ʘᑈႲࣲᤑᓳ໴
঒
঒঒঒ 㶔 Ԧ঒ ̹स䚢㼏΅䚜ࡂ⋬ㆵ⮰⣧⦯ࡂ䒘ऄ⍕Ꮢ
௿ᑈᤘ঄ Ԧ঒ ᤺ᤑᑈ໴໴ ᡩʘᑈႲ໴ᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᡩᓳቐᡣᓳʘᑈᡩࣲʘᓳ໴ ᆀச ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ၗᡵʑʘᆀᤑᡵओᓳʑ ᑈዬᓳᡩᡵᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗᓳ໴ ቜ

௴ ੡ ௴࣋ ੡
ᵣ৭
ँོⅠɥ᡻ Ԧᠠ ँོⅠɥ᡻ ᣵᠠ ँོⅠɥ᡻ ϕԗᠠ ँོⅠɥ᡻ ϕ࿊ᠠ ँོⅠɥ᡻ ϕआᠠ ँོⅠɥ ᢘԦԗᠠ
࣋⋬ㆵ ࣷለ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ᑈ आԦ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ ᑈ Ꭱለ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ᑈ ᣵለ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕᎡ ᑈ ࿊आ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊आ ᤘ ͧ࿊᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱጕ ᑈ
ᑈ ᤘ ᤘ ዬ ʑ ᤘ
ᒵኂ۠᤽ᒵଢ଼ᧇ ࣷԦ᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊आ आԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧለ ᣵᣵ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ጕᎡ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊आ ࿊ጕ᤼ आᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ͧጕ᤼ ለᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵᣵ
㶔䲎ㇶࡂݹ
᥊ኂ۠᤽᥊ଢ଼ᧇ ࣷԗ᤼ आᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ ᤘ Ꭱआ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡ ዬ ᣵለ᤼ ጕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ ዬ ጕለ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ ʑ ࿊࿊᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕጕ ᓳ ͧᎡ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ᤘ
̶ኂ۠᤽̶ଢ଼ᧇ आለ᤼ ϕ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ʑ Ꭱԗ᤼ ለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለ ᓳ ᣵϕ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ለआ ʑ ࿊आ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआ ੡ ࿊Ԧ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ச ͧϕԦ᤼ ለለ Ńԗ᤼ ϕआ ᑈ
࣋⋬ㆵ ࣷԦ᤼ आࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ᑈ आԗ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ᤘ ᣵᎡ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ᤘ ጕࣷ᤼ ጕለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ ᤘ ࿊ᣵ᤼ ࣷआ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊आ ዬ ͧ࿊᤼ ለԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ ʑ
ᤘ ዬ ዬ ᓳ ᓳ ᓳ
ᒵኂ۠᤽ᒵଢ଼ᧇ ࣷϕ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ለጕ ᎡᎡ᤼ ጕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕጕ ᣵለ᤼ Ꭱᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ጕԦ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआ ࿊ለ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ͧጕ᤼ ᎡԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵᎡ
㶔䲎ㇶࡂऺ
᥊ኂ۠᤽᥊ଢ଼ᧇ आᣵ᤼ ԗጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕ ዬ ᎡԦ᤼ ለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ʑ ᣵϕ᤼ ԗᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ʑ ጕԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ ச ࿊Ԧ᤼ आԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ச ͧࣷ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ ዬ
̶ኂ۠᤽̶ଢ଼ᧇ आϕ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ለआ ᓳ ᣵࣷ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ Ń ϕ᤼ ለለ ᓳ ጕआ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧआ ᓳ ࿊आ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ੡ ࿊ԗ᤼ आआ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ ੡ ͧϕለ᤼ ࣷआ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊आ ᓳ
঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स݃᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
ጯ΋Ⱔᄥ౳ࠬᖇ䔅ц්๓ܲၼ䬠⮰⾦䬠ѹ䭧ᖇᄨ㜠ܲ Ჰ㷗ޑ⻧ᤗ Ѳ ̶ᧇ̶᤽̶ଢ଼ᧇ ㏻㶔䲎ㇶࡂऺᖇޕ҅䷃ㆾ

ၼڱ㜖⩝ѿ⼛්๓ᖇϺ㔸䭹Ѻβ ௴ Ѕለϕ ͧ ለԦ૆ ᤗ ⮰➥ᒭሜᎢ⇍ᰵᬺ᭪⮰ۻᑝᖇछ㘩᭛ఌͦ ̶ᧇ̶᤽̶ଢ଼ᧇ
੡
ԣᤫ ᎒ই 䚢㼏΅䚜ࡂ⋬ㆵᰵᎻ⼷Ꮢܲ᲼ 䚢㼏⼷Ꮢ倄ᖇ΅䚜ദጞ㏻౳ࠬ౜ܲጯ౔⋬ㆵ䷃ㆾ͙ᖇ
䚢㼏΅䚜ࡂ⋬ㆵ㏎โٵ䅝㻭ప ࿊ᤗ ⩝ప ࿊ छ ڱโᅮ⮰΅䚜ദ ॗ 䛻 Ⱔ Ѩᤗ सᬢ ϕ ԗԦԦ ዬቐ ͧϕ স

ͧϕ
ͧϕ ะܦ⣜ᗨ᧵̶ ᡛߔሜᖇ ౔ ϕ ԗ࿊Ꭱ ዬቐ ܲݗ㶔⹦⋬ㆵ䷃ㆾ͙ᬌ჆ᒎসᰵᎻོ ㏿
ⴑᖇ࣋⋬ㆵ౔ ለ ለጕԗ ዬቐ
ϕ ϕआ࿊ܜϕ ԗԗԗܜआԦआ ዬቐ ะܦ⣜䲊ᄥ⼜⮰ ऀᗨ᧵ᗨऀ Ѥ ᮢɥࡦഋ⮰᪜䛻ᖇϕ ԗԦԦ ዬቐ ͧϕ ᣢ ϕ ԗ࿊Ꭱ ዬቐ ͧϕ ⮰℀ըछБ
ͧϕ
㑕ᡛߔস ऀᗨ᧵ Ѥ㑕ࣶ俔᳢ᡛߔሜᤗ ̺࣋⋬ㆵⰤ 㶔ᒭᮢѿ⮰ᰵᎻ⼷ᏒོᆀʘʑᓳʘᤑᔰႲᓳ໴໴ ʑᓳ੡ʘᓳᓳᖇ ᧵ᧇɥᤗ ⩝
℀ᖇ䚢㼏΅䚜ࡂᩥᕓऺ⮰⋬ㆵ౔ ϕᎡለጕ ዬቐ ͧϕ ะܦ⣜ ప ࿊ 䃍ッछⴑᖇ㏻䚢㼏΅䚜ࡂᩥᕓะ⤲ऺ ۲ऀଢ଼ ⮰
䚛㓓ദ⮰➥ᒭሜᖇₐሜͦ ऀ ᚢᚢ᧵ Ѥ㑕ᡛߔሜᖇ䃭ᬺβ ᧵ᧇ 䒯࣋⋬ㆵ౳䭹Ѻᖇ̀ ̶ᧇ̶᤽̶ଢ଼ᧇ ⮰䭹Ѻ⼷Ꮢᰬ
΅䚜ദ⮰ႄ౔ Ѕለለ ͧ ለ࿊૆ ᤗ 䮻ⱬ䚢㼏΅䚜ࡂ⼷Ꮢ⮰් ๓ᤗ 䔅छ㘩᭛⩝κܲጯ౳ࠬ⮰ंЏദц䭧ⶹ⋬ㆵ
๓ᖇᗨ᧵̶ ᡛߔሜܜऀᗨ᧵ᗨऀ Ѥ㑕ᡛߔস ऀᗨ᧵ Ѥ㑕 ܲၼ౔ᮢᵤঔఠ㖆䯲ᖇⵠ౻ܲၼ䬠ⅎ䩚⮰ᒎ᜼ᖇᄨ

ࣶ俔᳢ᡛߔሜ䊶Ბ䊶ᑝᖇᑁڑ⮰΅䚜ദ᪜䛻䊶ๆᖇ 㜠⋬ㆵܲၼᰵᎻᕓ䭹Ѻᖇ්ᑦβ⋬ㆵᐢ㐿ఊ⩋⮰
ऀ ᚢᚢ᧵ Ѥ㑕ᡛߔሜ䊶ᑦᤗ सᬢछБࣽ⣜ᖇ㶔䲎ㇶࡂ 㘩߇ Ѕआ૆ ᤗ
ะ⤲ऺᖇޕ҅䷃ㆾ⮰➥ᒭሜۻᑝᤗ ⩝ప ϕܜ㶔 ϕ ܲ᲼ ԣᤫ ࣽই 䚢㼏΅䚜ࡂ⋬ㆵ㏿ᮢ➥ᕓܲ᲼
छⴑᖇ䔅᭛⩝κ⋬ㆵ䷃ㆾ⮰᎟౳ंЏᏒ⩝โऽڱ䔼 䚢㼏΅䚜ࡂ⋬ㆵ ᣠ ᄰ㏫㵹ᄰܲ᲼㻭ప ጕᤗ ⩝
⌼䭹Ѻᖇ౔㶔䲎ㇶࡂ䓳⼷͙ᖇโᅮॗ΅䚜ദ䒯ๆ⮰㏿ ప ጕ छⴑᖇ۲ऀଢ଼ ౔ ϕጕ᤼ ԦԦ๯ܜϕᎡ᤼ ᣵጕ๯ܜϕआ᤼ ϕԦ๯ܜԦለ᤼ ࿊ᣵ๯