Page 153 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期

じ ࿊ለ ࢣじ ጕ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒ ⢷㉗ᭁふ᧗ ࣽ䚡ݹ̹स ଢ଼᧵ ⌧ߌ䛻ᄥ䉡Ϧ仅᎞⮩㦍㤰䙾৭䉔⮰ᒝ৹ ϕ ࿊ ࣷ
Ԧ

㐙㶔 ጕ
዗ᣢོ࿵੡ኯᒵ ͧϕ ɥ 䬴ը Ѕለለ ͧለᣵ૆ ᣢ 仅⅀
ࡂऴ➕ ჆ᕓ᫥ᐻ ᤿ ჆䛻᫥ᐻ ᤿᤿
ଢ଼ԗ ଢ଼Ԧԗ ଢ଼࿊ԗ ଢ଼ᣵԗ ོ࿵੡ኯᒵ ͧϕ ɥ ➥ᒭ ЅለᎡ ͧለࣷ૆
΅䚤仅ढ䚛 Ꭱ᤼ ᣵआ Ńϕ᤼ Ԧᣵᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ᣵᎡ ŃԦ᤼ ለϕᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ᣵጕ Ńለ᤼ ጕᎡᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ᣵ࿊ Ńለ᤼ आጕᑈ ͧ ͧ ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
ⅠᲔ䚤⩞䚛 आ᤼ ᣵጕ Ńԗ᤼ आԦᑈ आ᤼ ᣵለ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԗᑈ आ᤼ ᣵጕ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧࣷᑈ आ᤼ ᣵϕ Ńԗ᤼ आᎡᑈ ͧ ͧ ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
ⅠᲔ䚤΅䚛 ጕ᤼ ࿊आ Ńԗ᤼ ጕᣵᑈ ጕ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ Ńԗ᤼ Ꭱԗᑈ ጕ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧᣵᑈ ጕ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ńԗ᤼ Ꭱआᑈ ͧ ͧ ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
आࣷ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń आࣷ᤼ Ԧआ Ń आࣷ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń आࣷ᤼ ለጕ Ń
ᾍ᱔ڱ䚛 ͧ ͧ ᥊ ଢ଼ ܜ ኂ ᧙ ܜ ଢ଼ ଢ଼
Ꭱ᤼ ԗለᑈ आ᤼ ԗᎡᑈ आ᤼ ለϕᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ጕ࿊ᑈ
ࣷࣷࣷ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń आጕࣷ᤼ Ԧआ Ń ጕࣷࣷ᤼ Ԧ࿊ Ń ጕआጕ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń
₏ጝ䚤΅䚛 ϕ࿊᤼ ԗԗ ᳈仅ܜ㡠仅 ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
ᣵԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊ᑈ आआ᤼ ጕϕᑈ Ԧϕ᤼ ለԦᤘ आጕ᤼ Ꭱࣷᤘ
䚛ㆧᕧ䛻 ᣵआ ࿊ࣷጕ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ጕ࿊ ϕጕᎡ᤼ Ԧԗ ጕԗ आለጕ᤼ ለᎡ ࿊Ꭱ ለϕࣷ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ͧ ͧ ͧ ͧ
₏䓇䛇 ϕ᤼ ࣷԦ Ńԗ᤼ ԗࣷᑈ ϕ᤼ ϕጕ Ńԗ᤼ ለआᤘ ԗ᤼ आᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԦዬ ԗ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧዬ ͧ ͧ ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
ธ䛇 ࿊᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ጕᎡᑈ ለ᤼ ᎡԦ Ńԗ᤼ ጕለᤘ Ԧ᤼ ࣷԦ Ńԗ᤼ ጕጕዬ ለ᤼ ለለ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԗᤘ ͧ ͧ ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
ϕᣵ᤼ ጕࣷ Ń ϕᣵ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ϕᣵ᤼ ϕ࿊ Ń ϕጕ᤼ Ꭱለ Ń
ॷય⩞䛇 ͧ ͧ ᥊ ଢ଼ ܜ ኂ ᧙ ܜ ଢ଼ ଢ଼
Ԧ᤼ Ԧ࿊ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ԗ࿊ᑈ ϕ᤼ ጕԗᑈ ࿊᤼ ϕᎡᤘ
ϕࣷ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ϕࣷ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ϕࣷ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ϕࣷ᤼ ለᣵ Ń
ሐ᤽๓侘ท䚚 ԗ᤼ ԗጕ ᳈仅 ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
ለ᤼ ᣵᣵᑈ ለ᤼ ࣷ࿊ᑈ ለ᤼ ጕԗᑈ ጕ᤼ ԗ࿊ᑈ
Ꮊ᤽㉗㒃䚚 ለ᤼ Ꭱआ Ńϕ᤼ ࿊ጕᑈ ለ᤼ Ꭱआ Ńϕ᤼ Ꭱआᑈ ለ᤼ ᎡᎡ ŃԦ᤼ आጕᑈ ለ᤼ Ꭱआ Ńϕ᤼ ϕᎡᑈ ϕԗԗ᤼ ԗԗ ㉗㒃ڜ仅 ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
㠛΅䛇 ϕ࿊᤼ आϕ Ńᣵ᤼ ࣷᎡᑈ ϕԦ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ńለ᤼ ࿊ϕᤘ ϕԦ᤼ ለᣵ Ńጕ᤼ ԗᎡᤘ ϕԦ᤼ ԗᎡ ŃᎡ᤼ Ꭱጕᤘ ጕԗ᤼ ԗԗ 㟝仅ܜ㰮㱈ট ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
ᱻϭ仅ܜ⩈仅ܜ☋⚻ ࣮⚓㠛΅䛇ᴳ۲
㠛⩞䛇 ᣵ᤼ Ꭱለ Ńԗ᤼ ጕጕᑈ ᣵ᤼ ለለ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊ጕᑈ ᣵ᤼ ԗࣷ Ńԗ᤼ ԦԦᑈ ᣵ᤼ ԗϕ Ńԗ᤼ ᣵϕᑈ Ԧԗ᤼ ԗԗ ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙
ট ᰞ㏫䃍ッ
⮤䛇 ለ᤼ ጕᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊ϕᑈ ለ᤼ ጕԦ Ńԗ᤼ ለᣵᑈ ለ᤼ ጕआ Ńԗ᤼ ᣵԦᑈ ለ᤼ ጕለ Ńԗ᤼ ለለᑈ ϕԗ᤼ ԗԗ ᳽ᾄটܜᴌῘট ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
䛇䚚ㆧᕧ䛻 ᣵआ᤼ ϕᎡ ᣵለ᤼ ԗԦ ᣵϕ᤼ ጕለ ᣵϕ᤼ ԗआ ͧ ͧ ͧ ͧ
Ԧ᤽⩞⅓ദ᤽ለ᤽ᐮ̭ദ
࿊᤼ ԗጕ Ńԗ᤼ ᣵለᑈ ࿊᤼ ԗጕ Ńԗ᤼ आԦᑈ ࿊᤼ ԗጕ Ńԗ᤼ ᣵᎡᑈ ࿊᤼ ԗጕ Ńԗ᤼ ጕࣷᑈ ͧ ͧ ᥊ଢ଼ܜኂ᧙ܜଢ଼ ଢ଼
्ଖ
ϕࣷ᤼ Ꭱԗ Ń ϕᎡ᤼ ጕለ Ń ϕᣵ᤼ Ԧϕ Ń ϕᣵ᤼ ࣷࣷ Ń
㠛䚆 ͧ ͧ ᥊ ଢ଼ ܜ ኂ ᧙ ܜ ଢ଼ ଢ଼
ᣵ᤼ ԗԦᑈ ϕ᤼ ԗለᤘ ࿊᤼ ለԦዬ आ᤼ ࿊Ԧዬ
࿊᤽΅ദ᤽Ԧ᤽⩞⅓ദ㠛 ϕԗԦ᤼ ԗࣷ Ń ϕԗԦ᤼ ϕआ Ń ϕԗϕ᤼ आ࿊ Ń ϕԗԦ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń ࣮⚓㠛䚆ᴳ۲ᰞ
ͧ ͧ ᥊ ଢ଼ ܜ ኂ ᧙
䚆 ለϕ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ᑈ ለआ᤼ ϕआᑈ ለआ᤼ Ꭱआᑈ ለᎡ᤼ ࣷԗᑈ ㏫䃍ッ
Ԧԗ᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń Ԧԗ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń Ԧԗ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ Ń Ԧԗ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń ࣮⚓㠛䚆ᴳ۲ᰞ
࿊᤽΅ദ㠛䚆 ͧ ͧ ᥊ ଢ଼ ܜ ኂ ᧙
࿊᤼ ጕᣵᑈ Ԧ᤼ आለᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ࿊आᑈ ለ᤼ ᣵለᑈ ㏫䃍ッ
ڢЂㆧᕧ䛻 ϕ࿊ᣵ᤼ ᣵለ ϕ࿊࿊᤼ ጕԦ ϕ࿊Ԧ᤼ आᣵ ϕ࿊ለ᤼ आᎡ ͧ ͧ ͧ
঒঒પʑ ͦ᱖ᷬܦଟ᤿᧗ ᥊ଢ଼ ͦ䕆䓳ᄥ℀䉔䅝䞠჆ᖇኂ᧙ ͦԉ⪅ᠳ᪜䞠჆ᖇଢ଼ ͦᴳ۲৭䞠჆ଟ᤿᤿᧗ ଢ଼ ͦБ䄑ࡂऴ➕ᴳ۲৭⮰ᴳ۲ᰞ㏫჆䛻ଟ̹सᄻۅ
ႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥଟ ͧ 㶔⹦᱖ᴑ䄎ݜᤗ
঒঒ Ϻ㶔 ጕ ͙䔄छБⰷܦ仅㠱䚳ܜ࿊᤽㥈☛䚳ܜ̭θ䚤 䚛ܜ΅䚤ᐮ᜶䚛ܜ₏䓇䛇ܜॷય⩞䛇ܜ㠛΅䛇স㠛䚆ふ
θ΅䚛ܜᰴᵮ䚤΅䚛ܜ΅䚤仅ढ䚛ܜⅠᲔ䚤⩞䚛ܜⅠᲔ Ԧᣵ ͖⅀টࡂऴ➕ᤗ 䔅χࡂऴ➕౔ ଢ଼ԗ ะ⤲㏰≿Ꮢ䒯
䚤΅䚛ܜᾍ᱔ڱ䚛ܜሐ᤽๓侘ท䚚ܜᎺ᤽㉗㒃䚚ܜ㠛⩞䛇ܜ 倄ᤗ ᢚⰤڟ᪳⡚ Ѕለᣵ ͧ ለࣷ૆ ៑䕿ᖇོԮɥ᤽Ԧ᤽ጝ☛䚳ܜᐮ̭䚳ܜ
⮤䛇ܜ࿊᤽΅ദ᤽Ԧ᤽⩞⅓ദ㠛䚆Бࣶ ࿊᤽΅ദ㠛䚆ふ ϕ࿊ ͖ ₏̭䚳ܜᐮ᜶䚳ܜ₏᜶䚳ܜ΅䚤ܜጝ䚤ܜ䓇䚤ܜለ᤽⩞ദ̭
ᡑࣽᕓ⅀টࡂऴ➕䉔䛻≿Ꮢ౔रะ⤲㏰͙౳ᬌ᭪㦃 䚤Бࣶᐮ̭䚤ふ⅀টࡂऴ➕౔㦍㤰䙾͙ᰠๆ䛶ᩪ⮰
ᕓጚᐮᖇ䄠ᬺ䙾㇪ࣽ䚡ݹ⌧ߌ̹स≿Ꮢ ଢ଼᧵ ᄥ䔅χ ᭛̹ݕκ㦍㤰䙾⮰⅀টᖇ㔸䔅χࡂऴ➕౔ ଢ଼࿊ԗ স
Ԧ
ࡂऴ➕ᬌ᭪㦃ᒝ৹ᤗ 䮐ₐͷโᖇ䔄ࣽ⣜̬χࡂऴ➕ ଢ଼ᣵԗ ะ⤲㏰͙䉔䛻≿ᏒⰤᄥ䒯Ѻᤗ
䮻ⱬ⌧ߌ ଢ଼᧵ ≿Ꮢ⮰ࡳ倄䉔䛻≿Ꮢॴ̷䭹䊷߫ᖇຮ ౔㦍㤰䙾䚫䕌጑㞦⮰ⵀ⾢͙ᖇଢ଼᧵ ⌧ߌ䛻Ꭲ䲊
Ԧ Ԧ
ོԮɥ᤽Ԧ᤽ጝ☛䚳ܜᐮ̭䚳ܜ₏̭䚳ܜᐮ᜶䚳ܜ₏᜶䚳ܜϕ᤽ 䊶倄䊶ຩᤗ ⩝㶔 ጕ छⴑᖇଢ଼࿊ԗ ะ⤲㏰ᄥ㦍㤰䙾仅⅀
䓇䚳ܜ㠛΅䚳ܜሐ᤽Ც⇥䚳ܜለ᤽⩞⶗ദͅ䚳ܜ΅䚤ܜጝ䚤ܜ ᰵ⯶⮰₏̭䚳ܜ₏᜶䚳ܜᏆ䚳ܜሐ᤽Ც⇥䚳ܜᐮ̭䚤΅
䓇䚤ܜለ᤽⩞ദ̭䚤ܜᐮ̭䚤ܜ̭䚤΅䚛ܜΟ䚤΅䚛ܜ䓇 䚛ܜ΅䚤ᐮ̭䚛ふ ᣵ ⻹ᡑࣽᕓ⅀টࡂऴ➕⮰ॗ䛻᭪
䚤⩞䚛ܜธ䚤΅䚛ܜ⮤䚤΅䚛ܜ΅䚤㠛΅䚛ܜ΅䚤ጝ 㦃倄κ ଢ଼ᣵԗ ะ⤲㏰⮰㦍㤰䙾ᤗ 䔅χࡂऴ➕छ䉷δ㦍