Page 149 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期

じ ࿊ለ ࢣじ ጕ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒ ⢷㉗ᭁふ᧗ ࣽ䚡ݹ̹स ଢ଼᧵ ⌧ߌ䛻ᄥ䉡Ϧ仅᎞⮩㦍㤰䙾৭䉔⮰ᒝ৹ ϕ ࿊ ጕ
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᭪㦃倄κڢЂะ⤲㏰ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥଟ౔ ଢ଼ԗ ะ⤲㏰㦍㤰 ะ⤲㏰㦍㤰䙾᭪㦃倄κڢЂะ⤲㏰ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ ⍤
䙾͙΋ॗᰵ ࿊᤼ ԗጕ ੡ ᣢ ᒵ ⮰ᕧ⶗ᖇ䔅छ㘩᭛ࣽ䚡䓳⼷͙ ⻧ ଢ଼᧵ ॗ䛻⮰ጚᐮ㺭䔈䔈ᄻκᕧ⶗ᖇ჊䭱̶⍤⻧
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䚡⃹ݕ⩔ॗ⶗⅔ദ䚤ふ➕䉔⩋᜼⮰⶗ࡂ➕ ЅԦ࿊૆ ᤗ र ଢ଼᧵ ͙ᰵᩴ䘔ོܲຮܲၼᔭ⮰ ଢ଼᧵ ɥ౔ࣽ䚡䓳⼷͙ጞ
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ะ⤲㏰⍤⻧ ଢ଼᧵ ऄࡂ΋ᰵ᭪㦃ᕓጚᐮᖇଢ଼࿊ԗ স ଢ଼ᣵԗ ㏻Ⴘڔ⊴㕃 Ѕጕ૆ ᤗ
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঒঒঒ 㶔 ለ঒ ଢ଼᧵ ⌧ߌ䛻ᄥ㦍㤰䙾ദ᱘⤲ࡂᠳᴳ⮰ᒝ৹
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௿ᑈᤘ঄ ለ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ଢ଼᧵ ᑈʑʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ໴ ᆀႲ ᤘᑈ໴ᔰዬ ᡣၗᡵ໴ᔰዬᆀዬၗᓳቐᔰዬᑈᤑ ᔰႲʑᔰዬᑈᡩᆀʘ໴ ᆀச ऊᔰႲᓳ
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ᠳᴳ ଢ଼ԗ ะ⤲㏰ ଢ଼Ԧԗ ะ⤲㏰ ଢ଼࿊ԗ ะ⤲㏰ ଢ଼ᣵԗ ะ⤲㏰
ͧϕ
዗ོ₷㈂ɥᣢ ོ੡ኯᒵ ɥ ϕ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआᑈ ϕ᤼ ԗለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧआᑈ ϕ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦᑈ ϕ᤼ Ꭱԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ለᑈ
䙾㇪Ꮢ ᣢ ᠠ ϕϕ᤼ ለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᤘ ϕϕ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈᤘ ϕϕ᤼ ለᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᑈ ϕϕ᤼ ለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ
ᡣ̶ ለ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለᑈᤘ ለ᤼ Ԧआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ ለ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᑈᤘ ለ᤼ ϕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᤘ
ͧϕ
዗ོछ␠჆䚤ɥᣢ ོ੡ኯᒵ ɥ ጕ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለᤘዬ ࿊᤼ ࣷለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦዬ ጕ᤼ Ԧᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ᤘ ጕ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕᑈ
ͧϕ
዗ོᡑࣽ䚤ɥᣢ ོ੡ኯᒵ ɥ ԗ᤼ ለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ ԗ᤼ ለԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ ለϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ Ԧआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ᤘ
዗ོᕧ䚆ɥᣢ ོ੡ኯᒵ ͧϕ ɥ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᤘ ԗ᤼ Ԧआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᤘ ԗ᤼ ለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ ԗ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ
㞞Ꮢ ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᤘ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗᑈ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗᑈ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗᑈ
㞞䄯 Ԧ᤼ ᣵᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለጕᑈ Ԧ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕᎡᑈ Ԧ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕ࿊ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ለᑈ
዗ོᕧ⶗ɥᣢ ོ੡ኯᒵ ͧϕ ɥ ࿊᤼ ԗጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለʑ ࣷ᤼ ϕ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕዬ Ԧϕ᤼ ጕ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵጕᤘ ለᣵ᤼ ጕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕᑈ
ͧϕ
዗ོ⍤⻧ ଢ଼᧵ Ԧ ɥᣢ ོ੡ኯᒵ ɥ Ԧ᤼ आᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵዬ ᣵ᤼ ᣵࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵᤘ आ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵᑈ आ᤼ ԗለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡᑈ
঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
ԣᤫ ԣই ࣽ䚡ݹ̹स ୒᧣ ⌧ߌ䛻ᄥᓚ⩋➕⽟჆ᕓ⮰ᒝ৹ 㜠ៃ⅓ࡂᕓᑝଟࣹͷᖇ⩡ѹѺᖇៃ⅓ࡂᕓ䊶ᑦ ЅԦᎡ૆ ᤗᧇ۠᤽
ԣ
ଢ଼᧵ ҈⩔Ꭻ∇ᖇ ڢ͙̬͖҈⩔ᅝ᭛䔵᠕ᕓួ ̶۠ স ዩଲ௿ଢ଼ ᭛͐⻹፤⩔⮰ៃ⅓ࡂ≧ᕓ㜖⩝ദᖇ䕆䓳
Ԧ
㣸 ЅԦጕ૆ ᖇ䔅΋ᄥ㦍㤰䙾ᓚ⩋➕⮰⩋䪫ᰵ̬჆ᒝ৹ᤗ ᄥ ႯИ≷䛻䙾ᵣៃ⅓ࡂݮ⌱䮐㜖⩝ദ⮰㘩߇Ბ䃰ќ䙾
࿊ ͖ะ⤲㏰ࣽ䚡ऺ㦍㤰䙾䚡⃹㣸ࣶ㏲㣸㣸㥩᪜䔇㵸 ᵣ⮰ៃ⅓ࡂᕓ㘩ᖇ㜖⩝ദ⌱䮐⢳䊶倄ᖇ㦍㤰䙾ៃ⅓ࡂ
㐋䃍ܲ᲼ᖇ㏿᳈㻭㶔࿊ᤗ ⩝㶔࿊ छⴑᖇࣽ䚡ݹ ଢ଼᧵ ⌧ߌ ᕓ䊶ᑦ ЅԦआ૆ ᤗ रะ⤲㏰⅓ࡂ䔄࣋⩡ѹܜᧇ̶۠۠ ࣶ ዩଲ௿ଢ଼
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䛻䊶Ѻᖇ㦍㤰䙾͙䚡⃹㣸ࣶ㏲㣸≧㣸᪜䊶倄ᖇ౔ ଢ଼ԗ ะ 㜖⩝ദ⌱䮐⢳ܲ᲼㏿᳈㻭ప ϕᤗ ⩝ప ϕོᑈɥछⴑᖇरะ
⤲㏰̷ܲݗͦ ለጕ᤼ ϕԗ ऀÞЈᣢ ቐᒵ স ࿊᤼ ࿊ԗ ऀÞЈᣢ ቐᒵᖇ౔ ⤲㏰⅓ࡂ䔄࣋⩡ѹႄ౔᭪㦃ᕓጚᐮᤗ ଢ଼ᣵԗ ะ⤲㏰㦍㤰
ଢ଼ᣵԗ ะ⤲㏰ܲݗͦ Ԧ᤼ ᣵԗ ऀÞЈᣢ ቐᒵ স ԗ᤼ ᣵԗ ऀÞЈᣢ ቐᒵᤗ 䙾 ᧵ኂ۠ ը᭪㦃ᰬѺོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᖇϱᰵ ለԗጕ᤼ आ ቐႹᖇ䄠ᬺࣽ
रะ⤲㏰䬠ႄ౔᭪㦃ጚᐮོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᖇ䄠ᬺ ଢ଼᧵ ౔
Ԧ 䚡ݹ ଢ଼᧵ ⌧ߌ䛻䊶๓ᖇ᧵ኂ۠ ը䊶Ѻᖇៃ⅓ࡂᕓ䊶ᑦᤗ
Ԧ
ᥗ䉡Ϧ仅ɲ⮩㦍㤰䙾䚫䕌䓳⼷͙ᖇ̹Ѳᄥݹ᱋㦍㤰 ⩝ప ϕོᤘɥ সప ϕོ ዬɥ छⴑᖇᧇ̶۠۠ ࣶ ዩଲ௿ଢ଼ 㜖
ⅭѺ⍕⒰⌱䭢⃡⮰ᓚ⩋➕ᰵ̬჆ួݢ҈⩔ᖇᎢ̀ ⩝ദ⌱䮐⢳౔ ଢ଼࿊ԗ স ଢ଼ᣵԗ ะ⤲㏰౳᭪㦃ᰬ倄ོ ۗ ጃ
ᄥࣽ䚡㏿᲋ᓚ⩋➕⮰⽟჆΋ᰵ̬჆⮰⼛Ჭ҈⩔ᤗ ԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᖇଢ଼࿊ԗ ะ⤲㏰ܲݗ倄䓪 Ԧ࿊᤼ ࣷᠠ স Ԧ࿊᤼ ᣵᠠ ᖇଢ଼ᣵԗ
ଲᆀҪࣲᤑᔰዬၗ ふ ЅԦᣵ૆ ⮰ⵀ⾢㶔ᬺ⌧ߌ ଢ଼᧵ ≿Ꮢ䊶倄ᖇ䊶㘩 ะ⤲ ㏰ܲݗ倄 䓪 ԦԦ᤼ ጕϕᠠ স Ԧለ᤼ ԗ࿊ᠠ ᖇ 䄠ᬺ⌧ߌ
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ᰵᩴᣓݢ㦍㤰䙾͙ᓚ⩋➕⩋䪫সЏ䅎䓳⼷ᖇ䭞₎䙾 ࿊ԗ ቐ੡ ᣢ ᒵ সᣵԗ ቐ੡ ᣢ ᒵ ⮰ ଢ଼᧵ ц᭪㦃᣼ࡳ㦍㤰䙾ៃ⅓
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ᵣ䚤ࡂসऄ䉔ᤗ
ࡂᕓᤗ Ϻప͙䔄छБⰷܦ ଢ଼࿊ԗ ะ⤲㏰⪑倄κ ଢ଼ᣵԗ
㶔 ࿊঒ ଢ଼᧵ ⌧ߌ䛻ᄥ㦍㤰䙾≧㣸᪜⮰ᒝ৹ ะ⤲㏰ᖇѲθ㔱Ꭲ̹᭪㦃ᖇᣔ≷छ㘩᭛ఌͦ㦍㤰䙾
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௿ᑈᤘ঄ ࿊঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ଢ଼᧵ ᑈʑʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ໴ ᆀႲ Ⴒࣲቐᤘᓳʘ ᆀச ࣽ䚡ݹ⌧ߌ䒯倄≿Ꮢ⮰ ଢ଼᧵ ོᣵԗ ቐ੡ ᣢ ᒵɥ ᬢᖇ̬χϓ
Ԧ
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ׯᔰᑈᤘᤑᓳ ᤘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰᑈ ᔰႲ ऊᔰႲᓳ ऀÞЈᣢ ቐᒵ ⩋ៃ⅓ࡂЏ䅎ϓ➕⮰ᓚ⩋➕ོ䚡⃹㣸ふɥ ⩋䪫সЏ
㣸㥩⻹ㆧ ଢ଼ԗ ะ⤲㏰ ଢ଼Ԧԗ ะ⤲㏰ ଢ଼࿊ԗ ะ⤲㏰ ଢ଼ᣵԗ ะ⤲㏰ 䅎ःݜ͑䛹ួݢ ЅԦࣷ૆ ᖇᄨ㜠ៃ⅓ࡂЏ䅎ϓ➕ϓ䛻ۻ
䚡⃹㣸 ለጕ᤼ ϕԗ ŃԦ᤼ ጕԗᑈ ϕጕ᤼ Ԧԗ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԗᤘ आ᤼ ᣵԗ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԗዬ Ԧ᤼ ᣵԗ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԗʑ ᄽᖇϺ㔸ᒝ৹㦍㤰䙾᪠ѿ⮰ៃ⅓ࡂᕓᤗ ₐโᖇᧇ۠᤽
㏲㣸 ࿊᤼ ࿊ԗ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԗᑈ Ԧ᤼ ࣷԗ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԗᤘ ϕ᤼ Ꭱԗ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԗዬ ԗ᤼ ᣵԗ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԗʑ ̶۠ 㜖⩝ദ⌱䮐⢳౔ ଢ଼ԗ ะ⤲㏰᭪㦃ᰬѺᖇዩଲ௿ଢ଼ 㜖

঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ ⩝ദ⌱䮐⢳౔ ଢ଼ԗ স ଢ଼Ԧԗ ะ⤲㏰౳᭪㦃ᰬѺོ ۗ ጃ
ԣᤫ ᇺই ࣽ䚡ݹ̹स ୒᧣ ⌧ߌ䛻ᄥៃ⅓ࡂᕓ⮰ᒝ৹ ԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᖇ䄠ᬺࣽ䚡ݹ̹⌧ߌᝂ⌧ߌ Ԧԗ ቐ੡ ᣢ ᒵ ⮰ ଢ଼᧵
ԣ Ԧ
᧵ኂ۠ Ⴛ㻮̶ࣹᭌβ㦍㤰䙾͙र⻹➕䉔⅓ࡂ㘩߇ ᬢᖇ⅓ࡂ䓳⼷⇍ᰵ㷗ᰵᩴួݢᖇᄨ㜠ៃ⅓ࡂᕓѺᤗ
๓ᄻᖇ倄⩡ѹ䄠ᬺ㦍㤰䙾͙ႄ౔䒯ᑦ⮰⅓ࡂࣹᏀᖇᄨ ᕧͷᖇᑿ⌧ߌ ࿊ԗ ቐ੡ ᣢ ᒵ স ᣵԗ ቐ੡ ᣢ ᒵ ⮰ ଢ଼᧵ छ㘩٭䃤
Ԧ