Page 135 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期

じ ࿊ለ ࢣじ ጕ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ 㸠᭙䭟ふ᧗ ݣ⇥̺̹ݣ⇥⩡☐ポ☐㡵冨⮰䷺ট➕䉔ጚᐮ ϕ ለ ϕ

Ꭱԗ ቜᤗ ᠵ̹ܲ≭ܜϕᨄ Ԧܜϕᨄ ࿊ܜϕᨄ आܜϕᨄ ϕᣵңң䄯㞮 ᤺ऀ
䔇ᵣएܲ≭℀䔇㵸⼬䛶૱䬧ܲ᲼ᖇ⃻⻹⅀টࡂऴ➕
⮰ᰬ 倄⼬䛶Թ᪜࢟ͦ⼬䛶ఌၼ ོ சᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ʑᔰᤑࣲᡩᔰᆀႲᖇ
Þᧇɥᤗ ڝ ለ ह䃰У঄Ⴘ᜼ᖇंڢ᎟౳ը҈ͦ㏿᳈ᤗ
ദκ ᤺ऀͧ᥊ଢ଼ ܲ᲼㏿᳈ܜ૱䬧⮰ԉ⪅ᠳ᪜ܜ⅀ট
➥ᒭܜ䔇ᵣᴳ৭䞠჆ࡂऴ➕ᤗ
ϕ᤼ ለ᤼ ࿊᤼ ࿊঒ ڟ䩚仅⅀᜼ܲ⮰≷჆
䛳⩔ ᧵ዩႹ ⮰᫥∁≷჆☐冨͙⮰ڟ䩚仅⅀᜼ܲᤗ
᧵ዩႹ ᭛⃻⻹⅀টࡂऴ➕⮰Ⱔᄥ䉔䛻≿Ꮢ̺ڢ

र㜖⮰Ⅰ͙⅀ট䬴ըͷ℀ᤗ ᑿ ᧵ዩႹ ๓κふκ ϕ ᬢᖇ
ప ϕ঒ ݣ⇥̺̹ݣ⇥☐㡵冨ᙋჄ䃰У䰣䓪ప
䃐ͦ䄑ࡂऴ➕᭛ڟ䩚仅⅀᜼ܲᤗ᧵ዩႹ ⮰䃍ッ㻭
Þᔰ੡঄ ϕ঒ ଢ଼ᓳႲ໴ᆀʘᡵ ᓳׯᑈᤑࣲᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ʘᑈʑᑈʘ ዬၗᑈʘᡩ ᆀச ʘᆀᑈ໴ᡩᓳʑ ੡ʘᑈ໴໴
ᐻོ࿊ɥᤗ
ዬᑈʘᡣ ໴ᑈቐᡣᤑᓳ໴ ऊᔰᡩၗ ᑈႲʑ ऊᔰᡩၗᆀࣲᡩ ᆀᔰᤑ᤽ᤘʘࣲ໴ၗᔰႲ੡
ँ ᔠ ঒
᧣ዛႬ ᡻ ᤗ ོ ࿊ ɥ
᧣௴ 㶔 ϕ঒ ⩋冨ࣶݣ⇥̺̹ݣ⇥☐㡵冨⮰㘮㗖䚤㏰᜼
ᔠ
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ϕ঒ Þᑈᡩᡩᡵ ᑈዬᔰʑ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ໴ ᆀச ʘᑈऊ ੡ʘᑈ໴໴ ዬᑈʘᡣ ᑈႲʑ
ᐻོ࿊ɥ ͙ᖇँ ᭛☐冨͙仅⅀ࡂऴ➕⮰䉔䛻℀ଟ
ᔠ
ʘᆀᑈ໴ᡩᓳʑ ੡ʘᑈ໴໴ ዬᑈʘᡣ ऊᔰᡩၗ ᑈႲʑ ऊᔰᡩၗᆀࣲᡩ ᆀᔰᤑ᤽ᤘʘࣲ໴ၗᔰႲ੡
᧣௴ ᭛䄑⅀টࡂऴ➕౔Ⅰ͙⮰₏呧⅀ট䬴ըᤗ
ᔠ
ቐ੡ᣢ ੡
ϓᤫ ྽ই ᪜ᢚะ⤲
ँོ㘮㗖䚤ɥ
჊侸䛹ู ለ ⁍ᖇ 㶔͙᪜ᢚ䛳⩔ ጩନዬᓳᤑ ะ⤲᪜ᢚᤗ ह⼜
۠ᓳᑈʘ໴ᆀႲ Ⱔڟᕓ㈧᪜☙పসᙋჄ䃰У⮰䰣䓪పᖇ䛳⩔ ⩋冨 ̹ݣ⇥ ݣ⇥
亝স㘮㗖䚤ོଢ଼Þዩɥ
᧵ʘᔰ੡ᔰႲ۠ʘᆀ ԦԗԦለᤘ 䒛Т䔇㵸㐄ݢᤗ 䛳⩔ ଢ଼᧙᥊ऀዩϕ࿊᤼ ϕ
ऀϕ࿊᧗ԗ ԗ᤼ ԗጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗዬ ԗ᤼ Ԧआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗᤘ ԗ᤼ ለࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗᑈ
䒛Т䔇㵸ջᰬᄻθ΄∁ͧ ݐݗܲ᲼ོ᧵۠ᒵଢ଼ ͧ ᧇዩɥᤗ
ऀϕᣵ᧗ԗ Ԧ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦዬ ለ᤼ ϕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᤘ ࿊᤼ ጕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለᑈ
䕆䓳䒛Т ଢ଼۠ଢ଼ଢ଼ Ԧ࿊᤼ ԗ 䔇㵸ࢁఌ㉌᫥ጚܲ᲼ོᑈႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴
ऀϕआ᧗ԗ ԗ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦዬ ϕ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለᤘ ጕ᤼ ጕለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ᑈ
ᆀச ׯᑈʘᔰᑈႲዬᓳᖇዩપ᧵Ⴙዩɥᖇۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕ ݐ჆ͦጚᐮ᭪㦃ᤗ
ऀԦԗ᧗ԗ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ ԗ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ ͧ
ԣই ㏿᳈̺䃔䃦 ᄻ䃍 ለ᤼ ለϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕዬ ࿊᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡᤘ ϕԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕᑈ
ԣᤫ ϓই ᙋჄ䃰У㏿᳈ ࢁ̹亝স㘮㗖䚤ོ᥊ЈÞዩɥ
ݣ⇥ܜ̹ݣ⇥☐冨⮰ᙋჄ䃰У㏿᳈㻭ప ϕᤗ ⩝ ऀϕᣵ᧗ϕ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕዬ ለ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵᑈ
ప ϕ छⴑᖇ℀䒯ݣ⇥̺̹ݣ⇥☐冨ᖇݣ⇥☐冨⮰冨㖵 ऀϕआ᧗ϕ ࿊᤼ आ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕዬ ጕ᤼ ጕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለᤘ Ꭱ᤼ ࣷԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦᑈ
仅ܜ㘮㗖仅ܜ☐仅⮰仅⅀ᑦᏒ๓ᖇ̀冨㚑টস∑ోট ऀԦԗ᧗ϕ ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᤘ ԗ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ ͧ
ᑝᖇ᪠ѿૈຩᏒ倄ᤗ 䭚⻷ܐふ Ѕϕᣵ૆ ៑䕿㡵冨㏻䓳̹स ᄻ䃍 ጕ᤼ ᣵࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵዬ ᣵ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕᤘ ϕϕ᤼ ጕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለᑈ
ᬢ䬠⮰≭Ⅰ䶰ะ⤲ऺᖇ冨㚑টᐮটࡂऴ➕⮰ॗ䛻ᬺ ๆ̹亝স㘮㗖䚤ོ۠ЈÞዩɥ
᭪䭹Ѻᤗ۲ᓳᔰ ふ Ѕ࿊૆ ៑䕿๓台冨㏻䓳☐ݢࣶ⇥◤ऺᖇ ऀϕआ᧗Ԧ ϕ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦዬ ለ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗआᤘ आ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵᑈ
ऀԦԗ᧗࿊ ԗ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕᤘ ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵᑈ ͧ
㘩්ᑦ冨㖵仅Бࣶ㘮㗖仅ᖇसᬢۻᑝ冨㚑টᤗ
ԣᤫ ԣই 㘮㗖䚤㏰᜼ܲ᲼㏿᳈ ऀԦԗ᧗ለ ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለᤘ ԗ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᤘ ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ
⩋冨ࣶݣ⇥̺̹ݣ⇥☐冨⮰㘮㗖䚤㏰᜼ܲ᲼㏿ ऀԦԗ᧗Ԧ ԗ᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለዬ ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗआᤘ ϕ᤼ Ԧጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵᑈ
᳈㻭㶔 ϕᤗ ⩝㶔 ϕ छⴑ⩋冨͙ڝᷬ≷ܦ ϕԦ ⻹㘮㗖 ऀԦԦ᧗ጕ ԗ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦዬ ԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᤘ ԗ᤼ Ꭱԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᑈ
䚤ᖇॗ䛻ᰬ倄⮰ͦ⇥䚤 ོऀϕआ ᨄ ϕɥᖇ ڢ⁍ͦḁẴ䚤 ᄻ䃍 ለ᤼ आᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ᣵ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ ϕϕ᤼ ϕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ
ོऀϕᣵᨄ ԗɥসφ⇥䚤ོ ऀϕआᨄ Ԧɥᖇ䔅̺ ̶ࣲ ふ Ѕϕ࿊૆ ܲ᲼⩋ ঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚᰵ᭪㦃ᕓጚᐮོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥଟᥗ ͧ ɲ㶔
㡵冨㘮㗖䚤㏰᜼㏿᳈ㆧѨᤗ ⩝㶔 ϕ छⴑᖇݣ⇥ᝂ̹ ⹦᱖ᷬ≷ݜᤗ
ݣ⇥☐ݢऺᖇ䮐 ऀϕᣵᨄ ϕ̹ݣ⇥☐ݢโᖇर͖㘮㗖䚤⮰ ᰠ๓ᖇ䔅ͧ㺭⩝κݣ⮰㦡㟝ㆩ⇥͙⮰㘮㗖䚤।䭰κ
ॗ䛻౳℀⩋冨⮰්ๆᖇ䔅᭛⩝κ☐ݢ⮰䓳⼷͙ᖇ冨㖵 冨㖵㶔䲎ᝂ⍃ڑ冨㖵͙ Ѕϕጕ૆ ᤗ̶ࣲ ふ Ѕϕ࿊૆ ܲ᲼ٴ๓䅲
ᰵⅭⅠ≭๝ܜ䉔䛻ۻᄻᖇϺ㔸䕌᜼㘮㗖䚤⮰ॗ䛻ོ≿ ⇥◤♢ऺ☐ݢ⮰㡵冨㘮㗖䚤㏰᜼ᖇࣽ⣜㘮㗖䚤ॗ䛻
Ꮢɥ ᣼倄ᤗ Ⱔ℀ͷ̷ᖇݣ⇥☐冨⮰㘮㗖䚤ॗ䛻්፱ ΋ࡳ倄ᖇᷬ≷ݜ⮰ॗ䛻ᰬ倄⮰㘮㗖䚤ͦφ⇥䚤ᖇ䔅छ