Page 108 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第3期

ϕ ԗ ࿋ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭱ ጖ ᰵ

䬡ᭀࣾ⩌ⷝ᧋㖇㐀 ЅԦϕ૆ ᤙ 䮼Ɑ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ෋ߍᖈΠ 㶕 ϕ঒ 䲆㒛᱌䬡̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⽠Ⴧ⮱ ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡
⋟⋟ ␡ㆿᒱ䔽⌽ۼᄼᖈ ᒀ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ෋ߍ㜠 Π⋟⮱Ꭰ౴⋟␡ㆿᒱ
጖ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ᬣᖈΠ⋟⋟␡ㆿᒱ᭫㦄䭺ѻཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᖈ䔆 ௿ᑉᤚ঄ ϕ঒ ᥌ᓴᑉႳ ʑʘᆁᡥᤓᓴᡫ ໵ᔱओᓴ ᆁச ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ᓴቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱᆁႳ໵ ໵ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱओᓴʑ ᤚᡷ
᭜⩞λᰡ็⮱ ऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿ॥䭱ౕ⇦ᣤ Ⅱ⩹䲏ᖈ㘪ᰡᔘౝ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᡥᑉʘᡫᔱይᤓᓴ ቑᑉ໵໵ ይᆁႳይᓴႳᡫʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡ ໵ᡫᑉႳʑᔱႳ੡
⽠Ⴧᰡ๔⮱⩹䲏䲏⼜ᖈ䭨₏⋟␡㖇㐀ᖈᰶݖλ䒰ᄼ⋟ ዗ཽ䷄ㆿɥᣤ 䲆㒛 ϕၘ 䲆㒛 ሉԗ ʑ
␡⮱ᒏ᜽ ЅԦԦ૆ ᤙ ᒀ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ๔λ Ԧԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ᬣᖈ ཽቑ੡ኰቑᒶ ͧϕ ɥ ᦵ ࿋ᖈሉ ᣤ࿶ቑ ᦵ ሉᖈԦ ᣤ࿶ቑ ᦵ ࿋ᖈሉ ᣤ࿶ቑ ᦵ ሉᖈԦ ᣤ࿶ቑ
Π⋟⋟␡ㆿᒱധ᱙Ԋᠮ̺अཽۗ ᢚԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᖈ䔆᭜⩞λ ϕ ࣷ጖᤾጖ Ń ϕ᤾᣷ ᑉ ᣷ࣷ᤾आ Ń ϕ᤾Ԧ ᑉ ϕԦ጖᤾ ԗ Ń Ԧ᤾ ϕ ᑉ आሉ᤾ϕ Ń ϕ᤾Ꭲ ᑉ
጖ ጖ԗ᤾ϕ Ń ԗ᤾጖ ᤚ Ԧ࿋᤾ϕ Ń ԗ᤾Ꭲ ᤚ ᣷Ꭲ᤾ ϕ Ń ϕ᤾ ࿋ ᤚ Ԧࣷ᤾Ꭲ Ń ԗ᤾᣷ ᤚ
Π⋟ݣิ͚倅䕌ޗܴΠࡃ᲎У⮱䭽ݣଟओใᖈऀଢ଼ ䷄ ϕԗ ࿋ϕ᤾Ԧ Ń ԗ᤾ࣷ ይ ϕࣷ᤾ԗ Ń ԗ᤾ሉ ይ ࿋ࣷ᤾ ᣷ Ń ϕ᤾ Ԧ ይ ԦԦ᤾ሉ Ń ԗ᤾጖ ይ
ㆿౕ⇦ᣤ Ⅱ⩹䲏⮱॥䭱䛼ጟ䓫ݝ亞হᖈ㐔㐚⌨ߍ⮱ Ԧԗ ሉሉ᤾आ Ń ԗ᤾Ꭲ ʑ ϕ጖᤾࿋ Ń ԗ᤾࿋ ʑ ሉᎢ᤾ ᣷ Ń ϕ᤾ ሉ ʑ ϕᎢ᤾ϕ Ń ԗ᤾ሉ ʑ
ʑ ϕ࿋᤾आ Ń ԗ᤾ϕ ʑ ሉ጖᤾ ԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ࣷ ʑ ϕ጖᤾आ Ń ԗ᤾ሉ ʑ
ሉԗ
ሉϕ᤾ࣷ Ń ϕ᤾ϕ
ऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿᄳ̺ں॥䭱ౕ⇦ᣤ Ⅱ⩹䲏ᖈ㔹᭜䔈ڒ䔋㐚Ⱕ
͚Ⱕο㖇䯳ᒏ᜽⾧䬡㑾㐉㐀Ჱᖈᄩ㜡Π⋟⮱叼Ꮣ෋ ঒঒ ह݄̺हᄼۆႄ⃺㶕⹧ጛᐯ᭫㦄ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ
ߍᖈں⁎䭺ѻγޗܴΠࡃ᩵⢴ ЅԦԗ૆ ᤙ 䲆㒛 ሉԗ ʑ ऻᖈ䮼 ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ྽ই ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀ᏓᄦΠ⋟᭫ᓛᒏᔮ⮱ᒞ৺
Ɑ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ෋ߍᖈ⋟␡ㆿᒱ෋፲ӊ⁎ۼᄼᖈ㶕ᬻ Π⋟᭫ᓛ⚔❴ཽఫ ጖ɥ͚⮱⋟␡ᅧᄥ̻ఫ ࿋ ͚⋟
Π⋟⽠Ⴧᕔ෋ᑧᖈ䔆ज㘪᭜⩞λ ऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿౕ⇦ᣤ Ⅱ⩹ ␡ㆿᒱܳጰ̭㜡ᤙ ᄦλ᫝凉ݣิ⮱Π⋟ᖈᒀ䷄ㆿ䉕
䲏⮱॥䭱䛼෋ߍᖈᒏ᜽䒰ࣇ⮱⩹䲏㛉ᖈᄩ㜡⋟␡͸䬡 䛼⊀Ꮣͧ ϕቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ᬣᖈ⋟␡ᅧᄥ䒰๔ᖈ᭜⩞λ䷄ㆿ
⾧ 䬡 Ѻ䭨҉⩕෋ᑧᖈ ២ោγ⋟␡䬡 ⮱ ⷝ ᧋ 㖇 䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ䒰ѻᬣᖈऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿౕ⇦␡㶕䲏⮱㺳Ⰳ⢴̺
㐀 Ѕ᣷ᖈ ϕሉ૆ ᤙ 䋠ᖈ⋟␡Ⱕοⷝ᧋䓴⼸͚ᖈ⇦␡᱗㺳Ⰳ⮱䘕ܳⰥο䲍
᠏ࣾ⩌㖇㐀 ЅԦሉ૆ ᤙ 䮼Ɑ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣϻϕቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ෋ߍ
ݝ Ԧԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶᖈ⋟␡ᅧᄥӊ⁎ۼᄼᖈ́᪝Ⱋ෋็ᖈ䔆᭜
⩞λ⇦ⰥҀ⼜ܳ᪝ᕿჇᬣᖈऀଢ଼ ⌨ߍ䛼෋ߍᖈҬᓄ ऀଢ଼
䷄ㆿౕ⇦␡㶕䲏⮱㺳Ⰳ⢴෋ߍᖈВ⽠Ⴧᰡ๔⮱⩹䲏
䲏⼜ᖈۼᄼ⋟␡ᅧᄥᎣ䭨₏ڣ㖇㐀 ЅԦԦ૆ ᤙ ओใᖈऀଢ଼ ⌨
ߍ䛼⮱෋ߍᖈ㜡ҬΠ⋟叼Ꮣ෋ߍᖈΌҬΠ⋟⽠Ⴧᕔ෋
ᑧᤙ ᒀ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ๔λ Ԧԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ᬣᖈ⋟␡ᅧᄥ
܍ͻ̺अᖈ᭜⩞λ ऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿౕ⇦ᣤ Ⅱ⩹䲏⮱॥䭱䓫ݝ
亞হ ЅԦ࿋૆ ᤙ 䲆㒛 ሉԗʑ ऻᖈ䮼Ɑ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⮱෋ߍᖈ
Π⋟⋟␡ᅧᄥ෋፲Όӊ⁎ۼᄼᖈ㶕ᬻΠ⋟⽠Ⴧᕔ෋
ᑧᤙ ⩞λ ᄳ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣϻ Ԧԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ෋ߍ㜠
ሉԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ᬣᖈΠ⋟⋟␡ᅧᄥ܍ͻ̺अᖈ䓴ޖ⮱䷄ㆿ
̺ں॥䭱ౕ⇦ᣤ Ⅱ⩹䲏ᖈ㔹᭜䔈ڒ䔋㐚Ⱕ͚ᖈ఍ₑ
Ԧԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ⮱䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ㷘⶛Ⴧౕͧ䄒Πࡃ᲎У

̸ႹڕΠࡃ⇦Ⱕ᝭䰭⮱ᰭᄾ⌨ߍ䛼ᤙ 䄒㐀᳉̻ ᣱᑉʘ᤿
੡ᑉʘ ぶ Ѕϕሉ૆ হ ଢ଼ᆁႳ੡ ぶ Ѕϕआ૆ ⮱្䖀ㆨѩᤙ ౕऻ㐚ⵁ⾣͚ᖈ

ధჇ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣͧ Ԧԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶᤙ
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ጇই ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀ᏓᄦΠ⋟ߕᔮ≮अ➦ᕔ⮱
ᒞ৺
ᤩ࣋ࣵ⼝ᑦᕔ὎䛼ᖈ㶕⹧Π⋟㑾㐉㐀Ჱ⮱ᑦᕔ㵹
ͧଟᤩÍࣵ⼝叼ᕔ὎䛼ᖈ㶕⹧Π⋟㑾㐉㐀Ჱ⮱叼ᕔ㵹
ఫ ࿋঒ 䲆㒛᱌䬡̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⽠Ⴧ⮱ ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡
Π⋟⋟␡ㆿᒱܳጰ ͧ ЅԦ጖૆ ᤙ ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣݣิ⮱Π⋟ᖈڣ ᤩ࣋ᕨ᭜倅

Þᔱ੡঄ ࿋঒ ᧉʘᆁᡥᤓᓴᡫ ໵ᔱओᓴ ʑᔱ໵ᡫʘᔱᤚࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᆁச ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ᓴቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱᆁႳ໵ ໵ᡫᑉ᤿ λ ᤩÍᖈ́ι㔲̺ࣾ⩌ϑࣶ⣝䆎ཽ㻮ఫ ᣷ɥᖈ㶕ᬻΠ⋟
ᤚᔱᤓᔱओᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᡥᑉʘᡫᔱይᤓᓴ ቑᑉ໵໵ ይᆁႳይᓴႳᡫʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ʑࣲʘ᤿ ͚ᒏ᜽γВᑦᕔͧͨᄩ⮱܊㘣㑾㐉㐀Ჱ Ѕϕࣷ૆ ᤙ ䷄ㆿ
ᔱႳ੡ ໵ᡫᑉႳʑᔱႳ੡ 䉕䛼⊀Ꮣᬻ᭫ᒞ৺γΠ⋟⮱叼ᑦᕔᖈѻ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀