Page 107 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第3期

す ሉࣷ ࢤす ሉ ᱌঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ݅▬▬ぶ᧙ ⤰⸕ͧ䚜ࡃฺवᩦᕔἌề㞸⋭ㆶᄦ ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡ Π⋟ᒏ᜽⮱ᒞ৺ ϕ ԗ ሉ

Ԧ጖ ቝᖈ㻿䶾⢴ཽ౜ɥϕԗ ʘᑉʑ ᣤ ໵ᖈ䔈㵹ᡜ፲ម᣼ᖈౕ㏬ᕔ叼 㺳Ⰳ⢴䒰ѻ Ѕ᣷૆ ᤙ 䮼Ɑ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ෋ߍᖈΠࡃⰥҀ
ᑦࡧڲ䃫㒛Ꮑअͧ ԗ᤾ ጖ᠢ ᖈ౜ ϻ ϕԗԗ᤾ ԗ ጦ ԗ᤾ ϕ ʘᑉʑ ᣤ ໵ В ⼜䔽⌽෋ߍᖈڣ ጪ᧛ թΌ䔽⌽෋๔ᖈ㶕ᬻΠ⋟⽠Ⴧᕔ
倅䶾ाѻ䶾䔈㵹ម᣼ᖈ≸Ⴧו㘪὎䛼ཽᤩ࣋ɥ̻ᢌ㕄὎ ෋ᑧ ЅԦԗ૆ ᤙ ᒀ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣͧ ሉԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ᬣᖈΠ⋟̺
䛼ཽᤩÍɥ 䮼㻿䶾⢴⮱अࡃহᢌ㕄㻿ₐܴ թཽᡫᑉႳР ᡽ ࣾ⩌ܳᅯᖈጪ᧛ թͧ ϕ᤾ ԗᖈ́䲆㒛 ሉԗ ʑ ऻϺ᱗ܧ⣝ܳ
ᤩÍᣤ ᤩ࣋ɥᤙ ᅯ⣝䆎ᖈڤᰶ䒰ᑧ⮱⽠Ⴧᕔᤙ 䔆᭜⩞λ ऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿ॥
ϓᤫ ྽ই ᪝ᢛั⤳ 䭱ౕ⇦␡㶕䲏ᖈ෋ߍγ⋟␡⮱ᰶ᩵ჳᏓᖈϻ㔹ۼᄼγ
Ҭ⩕ ଢ଼۠ଢ଼ଢ଼ Ԧ࿋᤾ ԗ 䒜У䔈㵹᪝ᢛ㐌䃎ܳᲽᖈ᪝ᢛ ⋟␡̻䔋㐚Ⱕ͸䬡⮱ჳᏓጛᖈ᣽倅γΠ⋟⮱ܳᅯ⽠
㶕⹧ͧᎠ౴թ Ń ᴴ۳ጛཽႥ ᡽ሉɥଟ䛴⩕ ᧷ʘᔱ੡ᔱႳ ࣷ᤾ ԗ 䒜 Ⴧᕔ Ѕϕआ૆ ᤙ ओใᖈΠ⋟Ҁ㈨叼Ꮣ⮱෋ߍᖈ䭺ѻγ⋟␡
У㐅ఫᤙ ⮱䓮⼨䕌⢴ᖈҬ⋟␡䬡⮱ⷝ᧋ắ⢴ۼᄼᖈϻ㔹᣽倅γ
Π⋟⽠Ⴧᕔ Ѕϕࣷ૆ ᤙ
ԣই 㐀᳉̻ܳᲽ

ԣᤫ ϓই ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀ᏓᄦΠ⋟⮱ᒞ৺
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ϓই ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀ᏓᄦΠ⋟叼Ꮣ⮱ᒞ৺
Π⋟叼Ꮣ䮼ޗܴ䕌⢴⮱෋๔㔹ۼᄼᖈॵޗܴ⼭
ࡃ㵹ཽͧ 㻮ఫ ϕɥᖈ㶕ᬻᒏ᜽γᓛᑞ⮱⋟␡㑾㐉㐀
Ჱ Ѕϕआ ͧ ϕࣷ૆ ᤙ ₑใᖈ䮼Ɑ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⮱෋ߍᖈΠ⋟⮱
叼Ꮣ䔽⌽෋๔ᖈ᭜⩞λ॥䭱ౕ⇦ᣤ Ⅱ⩹䲏⮱ ऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿ Π⋟ϻጓݝठ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣӊ⁎ͧ ϕܜ጖ܜϕԗܜԦԗܜሉԗ ቑ੡ᣤ ቑᒶᤙ
ఫ Ԧ঒ 䲆㒛᱌䬡̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⽠Ⴧ⮱
䓫ݝ亞হऻᖈ㐔㐚⌨ߍ⮱ ऀଢ଼ ⍥⻨ౕ䔋㐚Ⱕ͚ᖈ⋟␡
۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡ Π⋟ใ㻯
䬡 ऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿⰥο㖇䯳ᖈᒏ᜽⾧䬡㑾㐉㐀ᲱᖈҬڣ≮ߕ
Þᔱ੡঄ Ԧ঒ ۠ၘᆁᡫᆁ੡ʘᑉᡥၘ໵ ᆁச ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ᓴቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱᆁႳ໵ ໵ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱओᓴʑ ᤚᡷ
䭨߈෋ߍ ЅԦԗ૆ ᤙ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᡥᑉʘᡫᔱይᤓᓴ ቑᑉ໵໵ ይᆁႳይᓴႳᡫʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡

໵ᡫᑉႳʑᔱႳ੡
঒

ఫ ϕ঒ ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⽠Ⴧ⮱ ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡
Π⋟叼Ꮣअࡃ

Þᔱ੡঄ ϕ঒ Ⴚᔱ໵ይᆁ໵ᔱᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ᓴቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱᆁႳ໵ ໵ᡫᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱओᓴʑ ᤚᡷ
ఫ ሉ঒ ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⽠Ⴧ⮱ ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡
ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᡥᑉʘᡫᔱይᤓᓴ ቑᑉ໵໵ ይᆁႳይᓴႳᡫʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ Π⋟Πࡃᠴ᪝
঒
Þᔱ੡঄ ሉ঒ ጪቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᔱႳʑᓴନᓴ໵ ᆁச ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ᓴቑࣲᤓ໵ᔱᆁႳ໵ ໵ᡫᑉᤚᔱ᤿
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ԣই ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀ᏓᄦΠ⋟ใ㻯হΠࡃᠴ᪝
ᤓᔱओᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᡥᑉʘᡫᔱይᤓᓴ ቑᑉ໵໵ ይᆁႳይᓴႳᡫʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵
⮱ᒞ৺
঒
Π⋟ౕⅡⰥ͚㘪䒰ສܳ᪐㔹ౕ⇦Ⱕ͚㖇䯳ᖈ఍ ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ᇺই ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀ᏓᄦΠ⋟⋟␡ㆿᒱ⮱ᒞ৺
ₑͧ ᧷ᣤ ۲ ಸΠ⋟ Ѕϕ࿋૆ ᤙ ̺ह䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ᫝凉ݣิ 䮼 Ɑ ䷄ ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣϻ ϕቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ෋ߍݝ
⮱Π⋟ϔ⩌̺ह⼸Ꮣ⮱ܳᅯᖈ㻮ఫ Ԧᤙ ۠ᔱይҪᓴʘᔱႳ੡ Π ሉԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶᖈΠ⋟Ꭰ౴⋟␡ㆿᒱཽᦵ হ ᦵ ɥ ᭫㦄ۼ
࿋ᖈሉ ሉᖈԦ
⋟Πࡃᠴ᪝䮼䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⮱अࡃຯఫ ሉᤙ ᒀ䷄ㆿ ᄼཽ ۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᖈ㻮ఫ ࿋ܜ㶕 ϕᤙ ᒀ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣͧ

䉕䛼⊀Ꮣͧ ϕቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ᬣᖈΠ⋟ܳᅯ⣝䆎ᅑͧ͒䛺ᖈ ϕቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ᬣᖈΠ⋟⋟␡ㆿᒱᰭ๔ᖈ䔆᭜⩞λѻ䷄ㆿ䉕
䔆᭜⩞λѻ䷄ㆿ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣᬣᖈऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿౕ⇦␡㶕䲏⮱ 䛼⊀Ꮣᬣᖈऀଢ଼ ䷄ㆿౕ⇦␡㶕䲏⮱㺳Ⰳ⢴䒰ѻᖈ⋟␡