磁性固相萃取-气质联用-同位素内标法精准检测白酒中8种高级脂肪酸乙酯
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(1.北京工商大学 酿酒分子工程中国轻工业重点实验室/北京市食品风味化学重点实验室, 北京 100048;2.五粮液集团有限公司, 四川 宜宾 511500)

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Accurate Detection of 8 Long-Chain Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters in Baijiu Based on Magnetic Solid Phase Extraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Combined with Isotope Internal Standards
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(1.Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry/Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China;2.Wuliangye Group Co. Ltd. , Yibin 511500, China)

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    摘要:

    高级脂肪酸乙酯是引起酒体浑浊的关键因素之一。为系统分析白酒中的高级脂肪酸乙酯以改善白酒生产过程中的浑浊问题,建立了一种基于氨基化四氧化三铁(Fe3O4-NH2)磁性固相萃取结合气质联用技术的方法,用以同时测定白酒中8种高级脂肪酸乙酯。通过考察酒样的pH值、离子强度、吸附剂用量、吸附时间、解吸溶剂种类、解吸溶剂酸碱度、解吸时间等因素,确定了较佳的萃取条件。结果表明:这8种高级脂肪酸乙酯在各自的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2均大于0.99;方法检出限和定量限分别为9.1~42.9μg/L和5.2~200.0μg/L;回收率为79.6%~99.3%,相对标准偏差(n=3)为8.0%~10.7%。应用此方法,并结合同位素内标法对24种不同香型和品牌的白酒样品中8种高级脂肪酸乙酯进行精准定量,发现它们的种类和质量浓度存在显著差异。其中,在酱香型白酒中,高级脂肪酸乙酯的检出率最高,达到100%。该方法简便快捷,样品萃取只需10min,具有高灵敏度和准确性,能够有效避免传统液-液萃取技术的背景干扰问题,可为实现白酒中高级脂肪酸乙酯的精准检测提供一种新的方法。

    Abstract:

    Long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester is one of the important factors causing the turbidity of Baijiu. In order to systematically analyze the effect of long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester content in Baijiu and improve the turbidity issue of Baijiu production, a method using magnetic solid phase extraction of aminated ferric oxide (Fe3O4-NH2) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was established to simultaneously determine 8 long-chain fatty acid ethyl esters in Baijiu. Optimal extraction conditions were determined by evaluating factors such sample solution pH, ionic strength, adsorbent amount, adsorption time, desorption solvent type and pH, and desorption time. The results indicated that the linear relationship between the 8 long-chain fatty acid ethyl esters within their respective mass concentration ranges was strong, with correlation coefficients (R2) all above 0.99. Detection limits ranged from 9.1μg/L to 42.9μg/L, and quantitation limits from 5.2μg/L to 200.0μg/L. Recovery rates were between 79.6% and 99.3%, with a relative standard deviation of 8.0% to 10.7% (n=3). By applying the established method, along with the isotope internal standard approach, the accurate quantification of 8 long-chain fatty acid ethyl esters in 24 kinds of Baijiu samples with different flavor types and brands was carried out. Significant variations in types and concentration levels of long-chain fatty acid ethyl esters were observed, with the detection rate of long-chain fatty acid ethyl esters in sauce-flavored Baijiu reaching 100%. The method developed in this research was rapid and straightforward, requiring only a 10min extraction time, yielding highly sensitive and precise outcomes. It effectively eliminated the background interference typically associated with conventional liquid-liquid extraction, and provided a new approach for the accurate detection of long-chain fatty acid ethyl esters in Baijiu.

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陈晓漫,连旭东,叶思廷,安明哲,赵东,郑佳,孙啸涛,董蔚.磁性固相萃取-气质联用-同位素内标法精准检测白酒中8种高级脂肪酸乙酯[J].食品科学技术学报,2024,42(3):58-69.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-12
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