不同前处理措施对真空油炸杏鲍菇脆片品质的影响
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(1.山东省农业科学院 农产品研究所/山东省农产品精深加工技术重点实验室, 山东 济南 250100;2.山东农业大学 食品科学与工程学院, 山东 泰安 271018)

作者简介:

马征祥,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为食用菌精深加工; *王文亮, 男,副研究员,主要从事食用菌精深加工等方面的研究,通信作者。

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基金项目:

山东省重点研发计划项目(2016GNC110007);山东省现代农业产业技术体系食用菌产后加工岗位专家项目。 


Study on Effects of Pretreatment on Quality of Mushroom Crisps
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Affiliation:

(1.Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science/ Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Technology, Jinan 250100, China;2.College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agriculture University, Tai'an 271018, China)

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    摘要:

    杏鲍菇为大宗食用菌,为提高杏鲍菇利用率,开发杏鲍菇休闲食品,研究前处理工艺对真空油炸杏鲍菇品质的影响。采用控制变量法,主要考察了切片方式、切片厚度和漂烫处理对杏鲍菇脆片品质的影响。结果表明,切片方式影响显著,脆片的脆度和含油量都与切片厚度呈现正相关关系,其中2mm为较佳厚度,与L值呈现负相关关系;漂烫可灭杏鲍菇脆片中多酚氧化酶和过氧化物酶的活性,从而抑制褐变,较佳漂烫处理方式为95℃、90s。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the utilization and the development of Pleurotus eryngii snack foods, impacts of pre-treatment process on the qualities of vacuum fried mushroom were investigated. Effects of slice modes, slice thickness, and blanched treatment were studied. The results showed that slice modes had significant effects and crisp crispness and oil content were positively correlated with slice thickness. Meanwhile, 2mm was the optimum thickness and L values were negatively correlated with the slice thickness. The blanching destroyed the polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities in mushroom crisps, which inhibited browning and the best treatment conditions were 95℃ and 90s.

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马征祥,王文亮,崔文甲,弓志青,石贤权,徐志祥.不同前处理措施对真空油炸杏鲍菇脆片品质的影响[J].食品科学技术学报,2017,35(1):82-86.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-13
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