均匀设计法优化鲜切山药的护色工艺
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(北京工商大学 食品学院/食品添加剂与配料北京高校工程研究中心/北京市食品风味 化学重点实验室, 北京 100048)

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徐春明,男,副教授,博士,主要从事食品与生物化工方面的研究。

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北京市食品学科特色教学科研创新平台建设项目(PXM2012-014213-000063)。


Researching Optimal Color-protecting Process of Fresh-cut Chinese Yam Slice by Uniform Design
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(School of Food and Chemical Engineering/Beijing Higher Institution Engineering Research Center of Food Additives and Ingredients/Beijing Key Laboratory of Food Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China)

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    摘要:

    鲜切山药在空气中容易被氧化产生褐色素,影响其品质。通过单因素实验,研究了常用护色剂EDTA-2Na、抗坏血酸、氯化钠及柠檬酸对鲜切山药的护色效果,并确定了其单独使用时的较佳浓度。通过均匀设计安排实验,对鲜切山药的护色工艺进行优化,得到优化护色配方:0.8%EDTA-2Na,2.0%柠檬酸,0.2%抗坏血酸。通过对照实验,研究了不同前处理0.005%,0.010% NaClO消毒及65℃烫漂对鲜切山药的护色效果,结果表明:0.005%,0.010% NaClO消毒及65℃烫漂对鲜切山药均具有良好的护色效果,其中0.005%NaClO效果优于0.010% NaClO。

    Abstract:

    Fresh-cut yam was easily oxidized in the air and produced brown pigment, which affected its quality. The effects of EDTA-2Na, NaCl, citric acid (CA), and Vc on the color of fresh-cut Chinese yam were studied by the single-factor experiment and the optimum concentrations of color fixative were obtained. The uniform design was used to optimize color-protecting formula of fresh-cut Chinese yam. The optimize color-protecting formula was as follows:EDTA-2Na 0.8%, citric acid 2.0%, and Vc 0.2%. Meanwhile, effects of different pretreatment methods, such as disinfection using different concentrations (0.005% and 0.010%) NaClO and 65℃ blanching, on fresh-cut Chinese yam were also studied .The result showed that the NaClO disinfection and 65℃ blanching treatment all could protect the color of fresh-cut Chinese yam and 0.005% NaClO had better effect than 0.010% NaClO.

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徐春明,李 婷,王英英,庞高阳,刘 颖.均匀设计法优化鲜切山药的护色工艺[J].食品科学技术学报,2015,33(1):55-58.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-11
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