魔芋葡甘聚糖降解产物对肌原纤维蛋白的冷冻保护作用
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(1.湖北省农业科学院 农产品加工与核农技术研究所/湖北省农业科技创新中心 农产品加工研究分中心, 湖北 武汉 430064;2.华中农业大学 食品科技学院, 湖北 武汉 430070)

作者简介:

王 俊,女,助理研究员,主要从事水产品加工及副产物综合利用方面的研究;*熊光权,男,研究员,主要从事水产品加工及副产物综合利用方面的研究. 通讯作者.

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国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD28B06). 


Cryoprotective Effect of Degraded Konjac Glucomannan on Grass Carp Myofibrillar
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(1.Institute of Agricultural Products Processing and Nuclear-agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Farm Products Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology, Wuhan 430064, China;2.College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

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    摘要:

    采用酸降解、β-葡聚糖酶水解、纤维素酶水解、辐照降解、微波辅助H2O2 5种方式降解魔芋葡甘聚糖. 以草鱼肌原纤维蛋白为研究对象,比较了不同魔芋葡甘聚糖降解产物对冻藏过程中肌原纤维蛋白的冷冻保护效果,并对不同降解产物的冰点进行测定. 实验结果表明:魔芋葡甘聚糖降解产物能有效地抑制草鱼肌原纤维蛋白在冻藏过程中的蛋白质变性,其中β-葡聚糖酶水解、纤维素酶水解和辐照降解的魔芋葡甘聚糖添加量为0.5%,抗冻效果略优于商用抗冻剂. 同时,魔芋葡甘聚糖降解产物作为冷冻保护剂能降低水分子的冰点和融化热焓值.

    Abstract:

    The cryoprotective effect of degraded konjac glucomannan (KGM) on the grass carp myofibrillar was studied and five degradation methods including acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis (dextranase, cellulase), γ-irradiation hydrolysis, and microwave assisted hydrolysis with hydrogen peroxide were used. The cryoprotective effects of KGM with different degradation products were compared and freezing points were also measured. The results showed that the degradation products of KGM had a cryoprotective effect on the grass carp myofibrillar during the frozen storage. When the amount of degraded KGM (enzymatic hydrolysis, γ-irradiation hydrolysis) was 0.5%, the cryoprotective effect was better than that of commercial cryoprotector. The degraded KGM could decrease the freezing point and enthalpy of water as a new cryoprotector.

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王俊,汪兰,程薇,王钰,吴文锦,付晓燕,王少华,张金木,熊光权.魔芋葡甘聚糖降解产物对肌原纤维蛋白的冷冻保护作用[J].食品科学技术学报,2014,32(5):15-20,40.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-06
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