Page 13 - 食品科学技术学报2018年第6期
P. 13
8 食品科学技术学报摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 2018 年 11 月
[48]摇 程翠林, 王振宇, 石彦国, 等. 大豆蛋白亚基组成与 [53]摇 YOSHIDA M, KOHYAMA K, NISHINARI K. Relation
7S/ 11S 对豆腐品质及产率的影响[ J]. 中国油脂, properties of soymilk and soybean 11S globulin from Jap鄄
2006,31(4):16 - 19. anese鄄grown soybeans [ J ]. Bioscience Biotechnology,
CHENG C L,WANG Z Y,SHI Y G,et al. Effect of soy and Biochemistry, 1992, 56(5):725 - 728.
protein subunits composition and ratio of 7S to 11S on [54]摇 NISHINARI K,KOHYAMA K,ZHANG Y,et al. Rheo鄄
the quality and productivity of tofu[J]. China Oils and logical study on the effect of the A subunit on the gela鄄
s
Fats,2006,31(4):16 - 19. tion characteristics of soybean proteins[J]. Agricultural
[49]摇 黄明伟,刘俊梅,王玉华,等. 大豆蛋白组分与豆腐品 & Biological Chemistry,1991,55(2):351 - 355.
质特性的研究 [ J]. 食品工业科技,2015,36 (13): [55]摇 刁桂珠,潘俊波, 姜自芹,等. 大豆 7S,11S 球蛋白亚
94 - 98, 102. 基缺失突变体豆腐加工特性的鉴定[J]. 东北农业大
HUANG M W,LIU J M,WANG Y H,et al. Study on the 学学报,2011,42(5):19 - 25.
relation between soybean protein components and the DIAO G Z,PAN J B,JIANG Z Q,et al. Variation of tofu
quality of tofu[J]. Science and Technology of Food In鄄 yield and qualities of soybean globulin subunit mutants
dustry,2015,36(13):94 - 98,102. [J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2011,
[50]摇 孟岩. 亚基缺失特异大豆品种的筛选及 茁 亚基对大 42(5):19 - 25.
豆加工特性的影响[D]. 北京:中国农业大学,2004. [56]摇 JAMES A T, YANG A J. Influence of globulin subunit
[51]摇 YAGASAKI K, TAKAGI T, SAKAI M, et al. Biochem鄄 composition of soybean proteins on silken tofu quality:
ical characterization of soybean protein consisting of dif鄄 absence of 11SA improves the effect of protein content
4
ferent subunits of glycinin[ J]. Journal of Agricultural on tofu hardness[J]. Crop & Pasture Science,2014,65
and Food Chemistry,1997(3):656 - 660. (3):268 - 273.
[52]摇 NAKAMURA T,UTSUMI S,KITAMURA K,et al. Culti鄄 [57]摇 JAMES A T, YANG A J. Interactions of protein content
var difference in gelling characteristics of soybean glyci鄄 and globulin subunit composition of soybean proteins in
nin [ J]. Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, relation to tofu gel properties [ J ]. Food Chemistry,
1984,32(3):647 - 651. 2016, 194: 284 - 289.
Research Progress on Correlation Between Soybean Protein and
Tofu Quality
SHI Yanguo,摇 LIU Linlin
(College of Food Engineering / Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Province/
Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Integrated Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of
Commerce, Harbin 150076, China)
Abstract: Tofu is a gelatinous curd formed by adding coagulant to the heat treated soybean milk. The ge鄄
lation of tofu is the gelation of soy protein, and that is a key part of tofu processing. So soybean protein is
closely related to tofu quality characteristics. The tofu formation mechanism and the effect of protein con鄄
tent and components on the quality of tofu were summarized, in order to further clarify the relationship
between soybean protein and tofu quality characteristics, improve the properties of tofu gel, and provide
the theoretical basis for improving and promoting the tofu quality.
Keywords: soybean protein; glycinin; 茁鄄glycinin; tofu; quality; correlation
(责任编辑:李摇 宁)