枸杞苦荞富硒黄酒发酵工艺优化及动力学模型建立
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Optimization of Fermentation Process and Establishment of Kinetic Models for Goji-Buckwheat Selenium-Enriched Huangjiu
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    枸杞与苦荞是2种药食同源的植物资源,均含有丰富的功能性成分。为提高枸杞和苦荞的经济价值,实现枸杞的多元化开发利用,研发新型功能性黄酒,以糯米为原料,枸杞与苦荞为辅料进行发酵,以酒精度与感官评价为考察指标,通过单因素实验以及响应面试验,确定最佳发酵工艺参数。对枸杞苦荞黄酒抗氧化活性、功能性成分和富硒样品的硒含量进行测定,并对发酵过程进行动力学模型构建。结果表明,发酵枸杞苦荞黄酒的优化工艺为枸杞原浆与苦荞质量比为1.5∶1.0,糖化剂添加量为0.6%,间隔48h顺序接种酿酒酵母、葡萄牙棒孢酵母(接种比例为2∶1),接种量为6%,共发酵9d。所制得的低度黄酒酒精度为(16.28±0.19)%vol,总酯为(3.17±0.14)g/100mL,感官评分为(82.40±1.14)分,黄酮含量显著提高。枸杞苦荞黄酒(Z)和富硒(XZ)酒样的DPPH自由基最大清除率分别89.16%和94.49%,且XZ黄酒的有机硒含量为0.0128mg/kg,具有较高的补硒价值。基于该黄酒的发酵工艺条件,应用Boltzmann模型建立酵母总数和乙醇生成动力学模型、Logistic模型方程建立总酯生成动力学模型以及总糖消耗动力学模型。模型的实验值与预测值的拟合度较高,XZ酒样的R2分别为0.9705、0.9984、0.9953和0.9964,能很好地反映该黄酒在发酵过程中的动力学特征。研究旨在为黄酒工业发酵的发酵罐设计及发酵过程工艺控制提供数据参考。

    Abstract:

    Goji berry and buckwheat are two plant resources with both medicinal and edible values, rich in various functional components. A novel functional Huangjiu was developed, using glutinous rice as the main raw material and goji berry and buckwheat as auxiliary materials to enhance their economic value and diversify the utilization of goji berry. Through single-factor experiments and response surface methodology, using alcohol content and sensory evaluation as indicators, the fermentation process parameters were optimized. Additionally, the antioxidant activity of the Huangjiu was measured, functional components and the selenium content in selenium-enriched samples were analyzed. Kinetic models for the fermentation process were established. Results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions were as follows, a mass ratio of w (goji berry:buckwheat) of 1.5∶1.0, saccharification agent addition of 0.6%, sequential inoculation with an inoculation ratio of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Clavispora lusitaniae of 2∶1 at 48h intervals, inoculation amount of 6%, and fermentation time of 9d. Under these conditions, the resulting Huangjiu had an alcohol content of (16.28±0.19)%vol, a total ester content of (3.17±0.14)g/100mL, and a sensory score of (82.40±1.14) points, and the flavonoid content was significantly increased. Antioxidant activity tests indicated that the maximum DPPH free radical scavenging rates for goji-buckwheat Huangjiu (Z) and selenium-enriched Huangjiu (XZ) were 89.16% and 94.49%, respectively. Moreover, the organic selenium content in XZ was 0.0128mg/kg, which had a high value for selenium supplementation. Based on the fermentation conditions, the Boltzmann model was applied to establish kinetic models for total yeast population and ethanol production, and the Logistic model equation was used to establish kinetic models for total ester production and total sugar consumption. The models showed high fitting degrees between predicted and experimental values, with R2 values for XZ being 0.9705,0.9984,0.9953, and 0.9964, respectively, effectively reflecting the kinetic characteristics of the fermentation process. This study aimed to provide data support for the design of industrial fermentation tanks and the intelligent control of the fermentation process. 〖

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王国琴,宋妍欣,张思雨,任怡卓,张瑞,郑蕊,余君伟,苏建宇,岳思君.枸杞苦荞富硒黄酒发酵工艺优化及动力学模型建立[J].食品科学技术学报,2025,43(6):68-83.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-08
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码