绿豆蛋白对魔芋葡甘聚糖基山茶油乳液膜结构和性能的影响
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(湖北工业大学 生命科学与健康工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430068)

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Effects of Mung Bean Protein on Structure and Properties of Konjac Glucomannan-Based Camellia Oil Emulsion Films
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(School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

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    摘要:

    为改善魔芋葡甘聚糖(konjac glucomannan,KGM)基山茶油(camellia oil,CO)乳液膜的结构和性能,添加绿豆蛋白(mung bean protein,MBP)构建KGM/可得然胶(curdlan,Cur)/MBP-CO乳液体系(KCM-CO)。KCM-CO乳液的粒径分布结果表明,MBP与KC-CO体系相容性良好,乳化液滴平均粒径下降约35.1%,K54C40M6-CO的平均粒径最小,达32.73μm,分布均匀;扫描电镜和红外光谱分析表明,KCM-CO乳液膜的微观结构连续且致密,MBP乳化液滴均匀分布于KGM/Cur (KC)多糖网络中,以氢键相结合;MBP的添加导致乳液膜的断裂伸长率提升了27%,但拉伸强度显著下降;乳液膜表面疏水性液滴的分散性以及粗糙度的增大,导致水接触角显著提高,最高为101.4°,表现为强疏水性。随着MBP的添加,KCM-CO乳液膜的水蒸气和氧气阻隔性能显著提升,水蒸气透过系数和过氧化值分别下降了43%和52.9%,这有利于抑制果蔬贮运期间的呼吸代谢。KCM-CO乳液膜的透光率下降,有利于提升食品包装的阻光性能。KCM-CO乳液膜在食品保鲜领域有一定的应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    To improve the structure and properties of konjac glucomannan (KGM)-based camellia oil emulsion film, mung bean protein (MBP) was added to construct KGM/curdlan (Cur)/MBP-CO emulsion system (KCM-CO). The results of droplet size distribution of KCM-CO emulsions showed that the compatibility of MBP and KC-CO system was good, and the average droplet size decreased by 35.1%, and the average droplet size of K54C40M6-CO was the lowest of 32.73μm, and the distribution was uniform. Scanning electron microscope and FTIR spectra analysis showed that the microstructure of the KCM-CO emulsion films were continuous and dense, and the MBP emulsified droplets were uniformly distributed in the KGM/Cur (KC) polysaccharide network combined by hydrogen bonds. The addition of MBP resulted in a 27% increase in elongation at break, but a significant decrease in tensile strength. The increase of distribution of hydrophobic droplets on the surface of the emulsion films and the roughness caused the water contact angle to increase significantly, up to 101.4° at most, showing strong hydrophobicity. With the addition of MBP, the water vapor and oxygen barrier properties of KCM-CO emulsion films were significantly improved, and the water vapor permeability and peroxide values decreased by 43% and 52.9%, respectively. These would be conducive to inhibiting the respiratory metabolism of fruits and vegetables during storage and transportation.The light transmittance of KCM-CO emulsion films was decreased, which was conducive to improving the light barrier of food packaging. KCM-CO emulsion films showed certain application potential in food preservation.

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江军,刘思佳,李志雄,朴建航,王月荷,许文琳,陈凯.绿豆蛋白对魔芋葡甘聚糖基山茶油乳液膜结构和性能的影响[J].食品科学技术学报,2025,43(1):117-125.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-23
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