马齿苋提取物对鲜切苹果褐变的影响
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国家“科技助力经济2020”重点专项项目(SQ2020YFF0400253);天津市“一带一路”技术合作研发及产业化项目(19YDYGHZ00050)。


Effects of Portulaca oleracea Extract on Browning of Fresh-Cut Apples
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National Key Special Project of "Science and Technology Helping Economy 2020" (SQ2020YFF0400253);Tianjin "Belt and Road" Technical Cooperation Research and Development and Industrialization Project (19YDYGHZ00050).

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    摘要:

    酶促褐变是影响鲜切果蔬品质及商业价值的关键问题之一。为探究马齿苋提取物在果蔬保鲜方面的应用价值,以鲜切苹果为研究材料,采用质量分数0.05%马齿苋提取物溶液浸泡鲜切苹果5min,在(4±1)℃存放8d。以鲜切苹果的褐变指数、多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)活力、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(phenylalanine ammonia-lyase,PAL)活力、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)活力、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)活力、丙二醛(malondiadehyde,MDA)含量、抗坏血酸含量以及DPPH自由基清除能力为评价指标,分析马齿苋提取物对鲜切苹果褐变及贮藏品质的影响。结果表明:与蒸馏水对照组相比,马齿苋提取物溶液处理能有效抑制鲜切苹果的褐变程度,在降低POD、PPO和PAL活力方面也有明显效果,能够在保证膜完整性的基础上减少细胞膜出现的损伤。相关性分析表明:鲜切苹果的褐变指数与CAT活力、抗坏血酸含量、DPPH自由基清除能力呈现极显著负相关(P<0.01),与MDA含量、PPO活力、POD活力、总酚含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。马齿苋提取物溶液处理的鲜切苹果抗褐变效果较好,同时贮藏后鲜切苹果的抗氧化能力也有一定提高。

    Abstract:

    Enzymatic browning is one of the main problems affecting the quality and commercial value of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. In order to explore the application value of Portulaca oleracea extract on the preservation of fruits and vegetables, fresh-cut apples used as the research materials, were soaked in Portulaca oleracea extract solution with 0.05% mass fraction for 5minutes, and stored at (4±1)℃ for 8days. The browning index, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, catalase (CAT) activity, peroxidase (POD) activity, malondiadehyde (MDA) content, ascorbic acid content, and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the fresh-cut apples were determined. The results showed that compared with the distilled water control group, the Portulaca oleracea extract solution treatment could effectively inhibit the degree of browning of fresh-cut apples, and also had obvious effects in reducing the activities of POD, PPO and PAL, which could ensure membrane integrity and reduce cell membrane damage. Correlation analysis showed that the browning index of fresh-cut apples was significantly negatively (P<0.01) correlated with CAT activity, ascorbic acid content, and DPPH free radical scavenging activity, and significantly positively (P<0.01) correlated with MDA content, PPO activity, POD activity, and total phenol content. Fresh-cut apples treated with Portulaca oleracea extract solution had better anti-browning effect, meanwhile, antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut apple was improved during storage.

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林青,周聪,李学进,李卢,李喜宏,李冀新.马齿苋提取物对鲜切苹果褐变的影响[J].食品科学技术学报,2021,39(6):108-114.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-12-29
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