脱壳处理对火麻蛋白提取、功能特性和消化性的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(31201416)。


Effects of Hulling Treatment on Extraction, Functional Properties and Digestibility of Hemp Protein
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (31201416).

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    摘要:

    以火麻仁粕和未脱壳火麻籽粕为原料,研究了脱壳处理对火麻蛋白回收率、色泽、溶解度、持水性、持油性、乳化性及乳化稳定性、起泡性及起泡稳定性和消化性的影响。结果表明:从脱壳处理后的火麻仁粕中提取的火麻仁蛋白在蛋白质回收率(83.90%±0.69%)、蛋白质质量分数(88.56%±0.65%)和色泽上都显著(P<0.05)优于从未脱壳火麻籽粕中提取的火麻蛋白的蛋白质回收率(45.88%±0.51%)、蛋白质质量分数(81.97%±0.81%)和色泽。脱壳处理不改变火麻蛋白的溶解度曲线和氨基酸组成,但火麻仁蛋白的功能特性都优于未脱壳火麻蛋白。经过体外模拟消化后,火麻仁蛋白消化率达到92.66%±0.23%,显著(P<0.05)高于未脱壳火麻蛋白的消化率(78.93%±1.12%)。研究表明,脱壳处理可作为从火麻籽粕中提取高品质火麻蛋白的一种必要手段。

    Abstract:

    Using hemp seed meal and unhulled hemp seed meal as raw materials,the effects of hulling treatment on the protein recovery, color, solubility, water holding capacity, oil holding capacity, emulsifying capacity, emulsifying stability, foaming capacity, foaming stability and digestibility of hemp protein were studied. The results showed that the protein recovery (83.90%±0.69%), protein mass fraction (88.56%±0.65%) and color of hemp protein extracted from hulled hemp seed meal were much preceded(P<0.05) than the protein recovery (45.88%±0.51%), protein mass fraction (81.97%±0.81%) and color of hemp protein extracted from unhulled hemp seed meal. The solubility curve and amino acid composition of hemp protein were not changed by hulling treatment. However, the functional properties of hemp seed protein were better than that of unhulled hemp protein. After simulation digestion in vitro, the digestibility of hemp seed protein reached 92.66%±0.23%, which was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that of the unhulled hemp protein (78.93%±1.12%). This study indicated that the hulling treatment might be a necessary method for extracting high-quality hemp protein from hemp seed meal.

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伍圣文,贾成刚,崔春.脱壳处理对火麻蛋白提取、功能特性和消化性的影响[J].食品科学技术学报,2021,39(4):87-94.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-04-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-07
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