低温蒸煮牛肉品质评价模型的构建与分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(扬州大学 旅游烹饪学院/江苏省淮扬菜产业化工程中心, 江苏 扬州 225000)

作者简介:

孟祥忍,男,副教授,博士,主要从事烹饪科学与动物源性食品营养加工方面的研究。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2013AA102505-5);江苏省社会科学基金项目(17GLD021);扬州大学“青蓝工程”资助项目。


Construction and Analysis of Quality Evaluation Modeling for Beef with Sous Vide Cooking
Author:
Affiliation:

(Tourism and Culinary Institute/Huaiyang Cuisine Industrialization Engineering Center of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China)

Fund Project:

National High Technology Research and Development Plan Project (2013AA102505-5); Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(17GLD021); Yangzhou University "Blue Project" Funded Project.

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以新鲜西冷牛肉为研究对象,将其真空包装后于恒温水浴锅中加热至中心温度分别为60℃(加热28~32min)、65℃(加热46~50min)、70℃(加热60~65min)、75℃(加热82~86min)。以100℃(加热165~170min)为对照,对各低温蒸煮牛肉样品的嫩度、保水性、pH值、色泽、蛋白质、脂肪、水分等品质指标进行测定,同时利用主成分分析法构建低温蒸煮牛肉的品质评价模型。结果表明,牛肉的pH值、色泽、水分含量受加热温度的影响变化显著(P<0.05),低温65℃加热条件下的牛肉剪切力12.82N,保水性86.71%,色彩强度7.33,均为最佳。由主成分分析法建模,得到第一、第二和第三主成分的特征根,均大于1,其累计贡献率高达96.514%,能较好反映低温蒸煮牛肉品质指标构成的原始信息。由该模型得出低温蒸煮牛肉的质量优劣对应的加热温度顺序为:65、60、70、75、100℃,与模糊数学感官评分结果呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),进一步证实了此模型的客观可靠性。

    Abstract:

    Fresh sirloin beef was taken as research object, after vacuum packaging, it was heated to center temperature at 60℃ (lasting 28-32min) , 65℃ (lasting 46-50min) , 70℃ (lasting 60-65min) and 75℃ (lasting 82-86min) in water bath. And the control group was heated to 100℃ (lasting 165-170min). The quality indicators such as tenderness, water retention, pH, color, protein, fat and moisture of each beef sample were measured, and the quality evaluation model of beef with sous vide cooking was constructed using principal component analysis (PCA). The results showed that the pH, color and moisture content of beef were significantly affected by heating temperature (P<0.05). Tenderness, water retention and color intensity of beef heated at 65℃ were optimal for shearing force of 12.82N, water retention of 86.71%, color intensity of 7.33. The characteristic roots of the first, second and third principal components were greater than 1 by PCA method, and the cumulative contribution rate reached 96.514%, which could better reflect the original information of beef quality index. According to the model, the order of heating temperature corresponding to quality of beef with sous vide cooking were as follows:65,0,70,5,100℃, having a good agreement and significant positive correlation with fuzzy mathematical sensory scores (P<0.01), which further confirmed the objective reliability of this model.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

孟祥忍,王恒鹏,吴鹏,陈胜姝,屠明亮,高子武.低温蒸煮牛肉品质评价模型的构建与分析[J].食品科学技术学报,2020,38(1):88-96.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-28
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-21
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码