负载姜黄素的高浓度乳化物对乳化肠品质的影响
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(南京农业大学 食品科技学院/肉品加工与质量控制教育部重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210095)

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Study on Properties of High Concentration Emulsion Loaded Curcumin and Its Influence on Quality of Emulsified Sausages
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(College of Food Science and Technology/Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

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    摘要:

    姜黄素具有很强的生理和药理活性,但在水中的低溶解度限制了其生物可接受度以及在食品工业中的应用。为了提高姜黄素的生物可接受度,发挥其抗氧化性能,采用超声方式将其溶解于亚麻籽油中。制备姜黄素-卵清分离蛋白高浓度乳化物,并在乳化肠生产中使用此高浓度乳化物替代背膘脂肪。研究姜黄素不同质量浓度(800、900、1000、1100、1200mg/L)时高浓度乳化物的抗氧化性、生物可接受度;以姜黄素高浓度乳化物按照不同质量分数(25%、50%、75%、100%)替代乳化肠中的背膘脂肪,测定乳化肠的质构、色差等性质。结果表明:1200mg/L姜黄素的抗氧化性能最好,且生物可接受度最好;进行背膘脂肪替代后,总体上看,乳化肠亮度及黄度值增加,蒸煮损失减小,硬度降低,弹性升高。综合考虑各项指标,以姜黄素高浓度乳化物替代75%的背膘脂肪是较为合适的替代率。最终的乳化肠背膘脂肪用量降低25%,在乳化肠油相中存在的姜黄素生物可接受度达到0.112mg/g。

    Abstract:

    Curcumin has strong physiological and pharmacological activities. However, its bioavailability and application in food industry is limited due to the low solubility in water. In order to improve the bioavailability of curcumin and exert its antioxidant properties, this study first dissolved curcumin in flaxseed oil by ultrasound, then prepared high concentration emulsion of curcumin-egg white protein, and finally used this high concentration emulsion to replace backfat in emulsified sausages. The antioxidant and bioacceptability of high concentration emulsion with different concentrations curcumin (800,0, 1000, 1100, 1200mg/L) were measured, and then the backfat in emulsified sausages was replaced by high concentration emulsion loaded curcumin at different mass fractions (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%). The texture and color difference of emulsified sausages were determined. The results showed that curcumin had the best antioxidant activity and bioacceptability at the concentration of 1200mg/L. After replacing backfat, the brightness and yellowness of emulsified sausages were increased, along with decreasing cooking loss, reducing hardness and increasing elasticity. Considering all the indexes, replacing 75% backfat with high concentration emulsion loaded curcumin was acceptable. The final amount of backfat in emulsified sausages was reduced 25%, and the bioavailability of curcumin in oil phase of emulsified sausages was up to 0.112mg/g.

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方艾虎,王越溪,杨宗韫,徐幸莲,王鹏.负载姜黄素的高浓度乳化物对乳化肠品质的影响[J].食品科学技术学报,2019,37(5):23-31.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-11-08
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