蔗糖异构酶PalI包埋和交联固定化方法比较
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(大连工业大学 生物工程学院,辽宁 大连 116034)

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Comparison of Immobilization Methods of Sucrose Isomerase PalI with Embedding and Crosslinking
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(College of Biological Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China)

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    摘要:

    采用海藻酸钠包埋法和戊二醛交联法两种固定化方法,对来源于Klebsiella sp. LX3的蔗糖异构酶PalI的稳定性和可重复利用性进行研究。结果发现,海藻酸钠包埋法在海藻酸钠、CaCl2 质量分数为1.5%、2%时,所得固定化酶的酶活最高,其最适反应温度为40℃,最适pH值为6;戊二醛交联法在(NH4)2SO4质量分数为90%,戊二醛体积分数为2.5%时得到的固定酶酶活最高,交联酶的最适反应温度为50℃,最适pH值为5。通过对酶的稳定性比较,两种方法酶稳定性都优于游离酶。4℃保存20d后游离酶的酶活降低到30%,而戊二醛交联酶活性在95%以上,海藻酸钠固定化酶残余酶活仍在60%左右。戊二醛交联法固定酶活性优于海藻酸钠固定化酶,重复利用12次戊二醛交联酶,其残余酶活仍为80%。

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    The immobilization methods using sodium alginate as the embedding medium and flutaraldehyde as the crosslinker was used to improve the cyclic utilization and stability of immobilized sucrose isomerase PalI from Klebsiella sp. LX3.The results showed that the highest enzyme activity was obatained when the concentrations of sodium alginate and CaCl2 were 1.5% and 2%. Meanwhile, the optimum temperature and pH value of embedding enzyme were 40℃ and 6.0. The optimum condition of the crosslinking method was the concentrations of ammonium sulfate and flutaraldehyde were 90% and 2.5%. Meanwhile, the optimum temperature and pH value of crosslinking enzyme were 50℃ and 5.0. Through the comparison of stability, the conclusion was that the enzyme activity of both methods was better than that of free enzyme. The residual enzyme activity of immobilized enzyme with flutaraldehyde and sodium alginate kept in 95% and 60%, while that of the free enzyme was only 30% when enzymes were stored at 4℃ for 20 days. The crosslinking immobilization enzyme was superior to the sodium alginate immobilized enzyme, and its residual enzyme activity was still 80% after repeated use for 12 times.

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王兵兵,张永吉,李宪臻,李蓉.蔗糖异构酶PalI包埋和交联固定化方法比较[J].食品科学技术学报,2019,37(1):36-40.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-01-21
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