压延的压力对小麦面条品质的影响
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(1.北京工商大学 材料与机械工程学院, 北京 100048;2.北京化工大学 机电工程学院, 北京 100029;3.北京工商大学 食品学院, 北京 100048)

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陶春生,男,讲师,主要从事食品机械设计方面的研究。

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51505006)。


Effect of Rolling Pressure on Quality of Wheat Noodles
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(1.School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048,China;2.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029,China;3.School of Food and Chemical Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048,China)

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    摘要:

    分析了压延的压力对小麦面条品质的影响。在压延法生产面条过程中,对面团施加1~5MPa的不同压力,采用质构剖面分析法测试面条的品质,分析小麦面条品质与压延压力之间的关系。结果表明,压力为1~2MPa时,压力对小麦面条的品质影响较大,小麦面条的硬度、黏性、弹性、咀嚼性、胶着性随压力的增加而增加,内聚性随着压力的增加而变小;压力大于2MPa时,压力对小麦面条的品质影响较小。研究可以为提高压延法生产面条的品质提供一定的参考。

    Abstract:

    In this study, effects of different rolling pressures (1-5MPa) on qualities of wheat noodles were analyzed. Qualities of wheat noodles were analyzed by the texture profile analysis (TPA) while the correlations between the rolling pressures and qualities of wheat noodles were obtained. The results showed that the lower rolling pressures (1-2MPa) had significant effects on the qualities of wheat noodles while the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, chewiness, and gumminess increased and the cohesiveness decreased with the increasing rolling pressures. However, the higher rolling pressure did not significantly affect qualities of wheat noodles. This study can provide a reference for improving qualities of wheat noodles in rolling process.

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陶春生,王克俭,陈存社.压延的压力对小麦面条品质的影响[J].食品科学技术学报,2016,34(5):84-88.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-25
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