壳聚糖固定化风味蛋白酶的制备及其酶学特性
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(1.山东农业大学 生命科学学院, 山东 泰安 271018;2.国家海洋局海洋生物活性物质与现代分析技术重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266000)

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师广波,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为发酵工程与酶工程; Symbolj@@孙中涛,男,副教授,博士,主要从事发酵工程与酶工程方面的研究。通信作者。

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国家海洋局海洋生物活性物质与现代分析技术重点实验室开放基金资助项目(MBSMAT-2014-05)。


Preparation and Properties of Immobilized Flavourzyme on Globular Cross-linked Chitosan
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(1.College of Life Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018,China;2.Key Lab of Marine Bioactive Substance and Modern Analytical Technique of State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266000,China)

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    摘要:

    研究了球形交联壳聚糖固定化风味蛋白酶的制备工艺及其酶学特性。以壳聚糖为载体、戊二醛为交联剂,采用共价交联法制备固定化风味蛋白酶的较适条件为ω(壳聚糖)=2.5%、ω(NaOH)=3%、ω(戊二醛)=0.5%,交联时间6h,载体中ω(酶)=40mg/g,于35℃、pH值5.5条件下固定化反应10h。固定化后,风味蛋白酶较适反应温度从50℃提高至70℃,较适pH值从7.0提高至8.0,且可在更宽温度与pH值范围内保持较高的酶活力。固定化风味蛋白酶具有良好的储存稳定性和操作稳定性,可反复多次使用,适宜于在工业生产中推广应用。

    Abstract:

    The preparation and properties of immobilized flavourzyme on globular cross-linked chitosan, with glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent, were investigated. The optimal concentration of chitosan, NaOH and glutaraldehyde was 2.5%, 3%, and 0.5%, respectively, and the optimal crosslinking time was 6h. The optimal flavourzyme dosage was 40mg/g carrier, and the optimal immobilizing reaction temperature, pH, and time was 35℃, pH 5.5, and 10h, respectively. After immobilized, the optimal reaction temperature of flavourzyme was improved from 50℃ to 70℃, and the optimal pH value was improved from 7.0 to 8.0. Moreover, the ranges of temperature and pH for keeping the higher enzyme activity had been extended. The stability of storage and operation of the immobilized flavourzyme was good enough to be reused for many times, which suggested that the immobilized flavourzyme was suitable for the wide applications in industry.

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师广波,马艳芳,郑明刚,孙中涛.壳聚糖固定化风味蛋白酶的制备及其酶学特性[J].食品科学技术学报,2015,33(4):27-32.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-07-08
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