The biomanufacturing industry is the important guarantee to support sustainable development of social economy. Biomanufacturing technology is applied widely in chemical industry, food industry, pharmacy industry, paper industry, textile industry, mining industry, energy industry and environmental protection. Biomanufacturing is of great strategic significance to accelerate economic restructuring, transform growth mode, propel economical development, clean development, and safety development, and establish green and sustainable industrial economy system. The current status and existed problems of biomanufacturing industry were presented. The development strategies, directions, and goals of biomanufacturing industry during the next National Twelfth Five-Year Plan period were proposed.