高压脉冲电场对鲜榨胡萝卜汁的品质和 内源酶活力影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(31000829); 国家“863”计划项目(2007AA100405);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(JUSRP20910)


Effects of Pulsed Electric Fields on Quality and Endogenous Enzymes Activity of Freshly-squeezed Carrot Juice
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    摘要:

    对比研究了高压脉冲电场(PEF)处理和高温短时巴氏杀菌(HTST)对鲜榨胡萝卜汁品质和内源酶活力的影响。两种杀菌处理方式对胡萝卜汁的pH值、总酸度、可溶性固形物含量、还原糖含量影响不显著。在PEF(30kV/cm,500μs)条件处理下,胡萝卜汁色泽、黏度均未发生显著变化,而总酚和类胡萝卜素总量均有所提高。在HTST(98℃,21s)条件处理下,胡萝卜汁会发生褐变,黏度显著变大,总酚含量显著下降。结果表明PEF处理后的胡萝卜汁理化性质、营养成分比高温短时巴氏杀菌更接近新鲜胡萝卜汁。随着脉冲场强增加至30kV/cm和PEF处理时间延长至800μs,胡萝卜汁中的脂肪氧化酶(LOX)和过氧化物酶(POD)相对酶活(RA)最低分别降至23.22%和46.97%,LOX对PEF参数变化更为敏感。经HTST处理后,LOX和POD相对酶活分别降至19.21%和48.08%。

    Abstract:

    The effects of pulsed electric fields (PEF) and high temperature short time pasteurization (HTST) on quality characteristics and endogenous enzyme activity of freshly-squeezed carrot juice were investigated. There is no significant change in pH, total acidity, . Brix, reducing sugar content after PEF and HTST. With PEF treatment at 30kV/cm for 500μs, color and viscosity of carrot juice were stable. However, total phenolic content and total carotenoid content increased by different extents. Nevertheless, HTST (98℃, 21s) caused color deterioration and significant increase in juice viscosity (P<0.05) but a significant decrease in total phenolic content (P<0.05). Compared with HTST-Pasteurized carrot juice, the quality properties of PEF-treated carrot juice were closed to those of untreated carrot juice. With pulsed electric intensity increased to 30kV/cm and extending treatment time to 800μs, residual activity of lipoxidase (LOX) and peroxidase (POD) decreased to 23.22% and 46.97%, respectively. LOX was susceptible to PEF treatment. With HTST treatment, residual activity (RA) of LOX and POD decreased to 19.21% and 48.08%, respectively.

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陈晨,赵伟,杨瑞金.高压脉冲电场对鲜榨胡萝卜汁的品质和 内源酶活力影响[J].食品科学技术学报,2011,29(3):28-32.

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