Page 192 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期

ϕ आ आ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦጕ Ꭰ ࣷ ᰴ

঒঒঒঒ 㶔 ϕ঒ ̹सߋ⢳䊱ผ∎ะ⤲ऺ ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ⮰ࢁ㈂㏰᜼ࣶॗ䛻
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ϕ঒ ᥊ᆀႲᆀ໴ᑈዬዬၗᑈʘᔰʑᓳ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ዬᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ᑈசᡩᓳʘ ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ᡣᆀऊᓳʘ ࣲᤑᡩʘᑈ໴ᆀႲᔰዬ ᡩʘᓳᑈᡩቐᓳႲᡩ ᠠ
ۗ ᣢ۲
⻹ㆧ
ԗ Ԧԗԗ ࿊ԗԗ ᣵԗԗ आԗԗ ϕ ԗԗԗ
⩄䱞㈂ Ԧ᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ϕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ Ԧआ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ Ԧጕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧለ ᑈ
ᵤ㈂ ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ᑈ ԗ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ዬ ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕ ᤘዬ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ዬ ԗ᤼ ϕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ዬ
呌ᱺ㈂ ለ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕᎡ ᑈ ለ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗआ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕጕ ᑈ ለ᤼ Ԧ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ለ ᑈ

㦍㤰㈂ ϕϕ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ ᑈ आ᤼ ለआ Ń ԗ᤼ ለԗ ᤘ Ꭱ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ለ ዬ आ᤼ ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ᤘዬ Ꭱ᤼ ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ዬ Ꭱ᤼ Ꭱለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ ዬ
ࡶΟ㈂ ϕࣷ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕ ᑈ Ԧԗ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ᤘ Ԧԗ᤼ ࣷለ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕԦ ᤘዬ Ԧԗ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ᤘዬ Ԧϕ᤼ለ Ń ԗ᤼ለጕ ዬ Ԧԗ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊आ ᤘዬ
᱔㈂ ࿊᤼ ࿊ࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ለለ ᑈ ᣵ᤼ ϕआ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕϕ ዬ ጕ᤼ ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ ᤘዬ ጕ᤼ ጕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕϕ ᤘዬ ጕ᤼ ᣵ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦ ᤘዬ ጕ᤼ ጕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለआ ᤘዬ
䭫៵ћ㈂ ࿊࿊᤼ Ꭱᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ ᑈ ࿊ጕ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ᑈ ࿊ᣵ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ ᤘ ࿊ጕ᤼ आ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ለ ᑈᤘ ࿊ᣵ᤼ Ꭱለ Ń ԗ᤼ ለࣷ ᤘ ࿊ᣵ᤼ ጕआ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ᤘ
ᇕ㬧㈂ ϕ᤼ ԗआ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ࣷआ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ጕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ᑈ
㦍㤰㈂䛇䚤 ለ᤼ Ꭱ Ń ԗ᤼ आ࿊ ᑈ ࿊᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᎡ ᑈ ࿊᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԗ ᑈ ࿊᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ ᑈ

ࡶΟ㈂䛇䚤 ࣷ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԦԦ ᑈ आ᤼ आԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕԦ ᑈᤘ आ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕ ᑈᤘ आ᤼ ϕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ለ ᤘ Ꭱ᤼ आआ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕԦ ᤘ आ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕᎡ ᤘ
঒঒ ̹सᄻۅ̶ᴳႃ⃹㶔⹦㏰䬠᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ

㷮ᖇ䭹㼏β㖆ऴ➕ᖇⵠ౻β ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ⮰ᬌ჆ᒎࡦഋᖇᄨ
㜠 ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ㆾᒰ ۻ ᄻᖇ ϞⅠദఎসⅠ㏿ऴѹ◥්
ߌ Ѕለ࿊૆ ᖇ䔇㔸ᒝ৹㛟下㏐㐠⮰⤲ࡂܜ≭ऄふᕓ䉔ᤗ
ԣᤫ ᣤই 䊱ผ∎ᩥᕓᄥ ͅଧ୒ᦵÞ Ԯᓣᡙᐹ᤬⩡ѹ⮰ᒝ৹
䊱ผ∎ᩥᕓᄥ ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ Աᓳᡩᑈ᤽⩡ѹ⮰ᒝ৹ᖇ჊侸㏿
᳈㻭ప ᣵᤗ ⩝ప ᣵ छⴑᖇ᱖ᩥᕓ ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ⮰ Աᓳᡩᑈ᤽⩡ѹ
ོۛɥͦ ͧ Ԧጕ᤼ ᣵለ ቐႹᖇ䊱ผᩥᕓऺ ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ⮰ Աᓳᡩᑈ᤽⩡ѹ
ܲݗ ͦ ͧ ለϕ᤼ ࿊Ꭱܜ ͧ ለϕ᤼ ԦᎡܜ ͧ ለϕ᤼ ࣷጕܜ ͧ ለԗ᤼ ᣵԗܜ
ͧ Ԧࣷ᤼ ϕለ ቐႹᤗ ̺᱖ᩥᕓ ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ Ⱔ℀ᖇ 䊱ผ ᩥ ᕓ
ప ጕ঒ ̹सߋ⢳䊱ผ∎ะ⤲ऺ ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ⮰㏎โٵ䅝
͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ⮰ Աᓳᡩᑈ᤽⩡ѹ᭪㦃䭹Ѻོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ ᱘ⵀ⾢
Þᔰ੡঄ ጕ঒ ᧙Ⴒசʘᑈʘᓳʑ ໴ᡣᓳዬᡩʘᑈ ᆀச ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ᑈசᡩᓳʘ ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ
㏿᳈᭪⹦ᖇ̹सߋ⢳䊱ผ∎ะ⤲ऺᖇ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ⮰ Աᓳᡩᑈ᤽
ᡣᆀऊᓳʘ ࣲᤑᡩʘᑈ໴ᆀႲᔰዬ ᡩʘᓳᑈᡩቐᓳႲᡩ
⩡ѹ౳᭪㦃䭹Ѻᖇ䔅छ㘩̺䊱ผϓ⩋⮰⾦ࡂ҈⩔ᰵ
঒
ڤಷ➥ᒭᤗ 䮻ⱬ䊱ผߋ⢳⮰්ߌᖇ䔅χሜ⮰ᑦᏒ䭹Ѻᖇ ڟᤗ 䊱ผϓ⩋⮰Ⳙᬢᑦࢷܜ ᑦޖܳ߇সᅬ䘔倄⍕ҫ
㶔ᬺๆ㈂㓋ദ⮰ⅎ䩚㷗ⵠ౻ Ѕለለ૆ ᤗ ∎᪜ͦ ϕᣵ࿊࿊ ዬቐ ⮰
ͧϕ
䅝ፒͦ㓜ദ ऀ ᚢᚢ᧵ ⮰䲊ᄥ⼜Ѥ㑕ᡛߔ➥ᒭሜᖇ䔅̺
ͧϕ
᱔䉔㉌͙㟟◯ ऀ ᚢᚢऀ Ѥ㑕ᡛߔᰵڟଟϕ ࿊ϕᣵ ዬቐ ะ⮰
ሜը छ 㘩 ̺ ᧵ᗨ̶ܜ ऀᗨ̶ ⮰ᑛᰞᡛߔᰵڟଟ
ͧϕ
ϕለለआ ዬቐ ะ᭛्ય㈂⣛͙⮰ ᧵ᗨ̶ 䲎ڱᑛᰞᡛߔ
ͧϕ
।ᩢሜଟϕ ϕጕࣷܜϕ ԗआϕܜϕ ԗԗᎡ ዬቐ ะ⮰䅝ፒछ㘩ᑾఌ
κ ऀᗨ᧵ ៵Ѥፒসऄᒎፒ⮰।䭰҈⩔ᤗ 䮻ⱬ䊱ผߋ
⢳⮰ ් ߌᖇ 䔅χሜᑦᏒᰵᬺ᭪䭹Ѻ⣜䆍ᖇ 㶔ᬺ
͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ छ㘩౔䊱ผ∎҈⩔ ̷ ܲ 㼏 ͦ Ѻ 㖆 ㈂ Ѕआ૆ ᤗ
आࣷϕ ዬቐ ะ⮰ᑝሜ㷗䃐ͦ᭛ࡶ㏐㐠㉌ͧ᎞⮰⣛ᡛߔ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦㏰䬠᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
ͧϕ
ሜᖇ䮻ⱬ䊱ผߋ⢳⮰්ߌᖇڢᑦᏒ䔼⌼䭹Ѻᖇ㶔ᬺࡶ ప ᣵ঒ ̹सߋ⢳䊱ผ∎ะ⤲ऺ ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ⮰ Աᓳᡩᑈ᤽⩡ѹऄࡂ
㏐㐠㉌ॗ䛻䭹Ѻᤗ ᱘ⵀ⾢㏿᳈㶔ᬺᖇ䊱ผ∎ะ⤲ⵠ Þᔰ੡঄ ᣵ঒ Աᓳᡩᑈ᤽ᡣᆀᡩᓳႲᡩᔰᑈᤑ ዬၗᑈႲ੡ᓳ໴ ᆀச ͆ଲଢ଼ᧇÞ ᑈசᡩᓳʘ ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ
౻βࡶ㏐㐠㉌স㏐㐠㉌⮰ܲၼ䬠ⅎ䩚ᖇҫ㈂㠣䩚᫙ ᡣᆀऊᓳʘ ࣲᤑᡩʘᑈ໴ᆀႲᔰዬ ᡩʘᓳᑈᡩቐᓳႲᡩ