Page 167 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期

じ ࿊ለ ࢣじ ጕ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ Ე䰭㮥ふ᧗ ֆᒎ጑㞦ᄥ⹭㏎䛽䦴ᙋჄ৭䉔⮰ᒝ৹ ϕ ᣵ ለ

㐙㶔 Ԧ
ͧϕ
዗ᣢོ࿵੡ኯᒵ ɥ
Ꮋण ࡂऴ➕ह⼜ ऀዩଢ଼ ण ቴᧇ ᑈ ቴᧇ ᤘ
጑㞦 ϕ ጑㞦 Ԧ ጑㞦 ለ ጑㞦 ࿊
ϕԦ ธ䛇 ϕԦ࿊᤽ϕࣷ᤽ᣵ ϕ ϕԗለ ϕ ϕԗԦ Ԧᣵ᤼ ԗጕ Ń ለ᤼ ԗᣵ ዬ Ԧआ᤼ आԦ Ń ϕ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ᤘዬ ለϕ᤼ आϕ Ń Ԧ᤼ Ԧϕ ᑈᤘ ለԦ᤼ आᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ आᎡ ᑈ
ϕለ ོጛᖇԮɥ᤽Ԧᖇᣵ᤽ธθ☛䛇 ጕጕᎡ᤽࿊आ᤽Ԧ ϕ ϕጕϕ ϕ ϕጕ࿊ Ԧ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ ϕआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗआ ᑈᤘ Ԧ᤼ ለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ԗᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦ ᤘ
ϕ࿊ ོጛɥ᤽ธ☛䛇 ϕआआԦࣷ᤽ጕᣵ᤽ᣵ ϕ ϕጕࣷ ϕ ϕጕᣵ ለ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ ᤘ ለ᤼ ϕआ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԗ ᑈᤘ ለ᤼ ጕ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ᑈ ለ᤼ Ԧ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआ ᑈᤘ
ϕጕ ⮤䛇 ϕϕԦ᤽ለϕ᤽Ԧ ϕ Ԧԗጕ ϕ Ԧԗጕ Ԧ᤼ ࿊Ԧ Ń ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ ᑈᤘ Ԧ᤼ ϕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ ᑈᤘ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᣵ ᑈ
ϕᣵ ᾅ㟝䛇 ϕԗᣵ᤽Ԧᣵ᤽ለ ϕ ԦለᎡ ϕ Ԧለጕ Ԧᣵ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ϕ᤼ ለᣵ ᤘ Ԧࣷ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń ϕ᤼ ለ ᑈᤘ ለԦ᤼ Ԧआ Ń Ԧ᤼ ለϕ ᑈ Ԧࣷ᤼࿊ Ń ϕ᤼आጕ ᑈᤘ
ϕᎡ ᴌῘ䛇 ጕለࣷԦ᤽࿊ԗ᤽ጕ ϕ Ԧᣵࣷ ϕ ԦᣵᎡ ࿊࿊᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ለ᤼ ለለ ᤘ ࿊Ꭱ᤼ आለ Ń Ԧ᤼ ԗለ ᤘ ጕለ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ለ᤼ ለԗ ᑈ ࿊࿊᤼ ࣷआ Ń ለ᤼ ለࣷ ᤘ
䛇ㆧࡂऴ➕ᕧ䛻 ጕआᎡ᤼ ጕለ Ń Ԧԗ᤼ Ԧԗ ᑈ ᣵϕለ᤼ ᣵԗ Ń Ԧ࿊᤼ ለᣵ ᑈ ᣵԦआ᤼ ለᎡ Ń Ԧԗ᤼ ࣷϕ ᑈ ጕआࣷ᤼ ࣷᎡ Ń ࿊ԗ᤼ आ࿊ ᑈ
䚛ㆧ
ϕ ོ Ԯɥ᤽̭䚤᤽ለ᤽ጝ☛䚛 ϕᣵ࿊ࣷϕ᤽ለᣵ᤽࿊ ϕ ϕआጕ ϕ ϕआᣵ ᣵ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ᎡᎡ ᑈ ᣵ᤼ ለࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ ᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ለ ᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ጕለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱࣷ ᑈ
Ԧ ⅠᲔ䚤⩞䚛 ϕϕࣷ᤽ለᣵ᤽आ ϕ ϕࣷԗ ϕ ϕࣷϕ ᣵለԗ᤼ ࣷԗ Ń ࿊आ᤼ ࣷᣵ ᤘ ᣵ࿊ᣵ᤼ ለआ Ń ለԗ᤼ ࣷለ ᤘ Ꭱԗ࿊᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ࿊ጕ᤼ ࣷԦ ᤘ ᎡࣷԦ᤼ ᣵࣷ Ń ጕለ᤼ Ꭱᣵ ᑈ
ለ 仅ढ䚤⩞䚛 ϕϕआࣷ᤽ԗࣷ᤽ࣷ ϕ ለԦϕ ϕ ለԦϕ ᣵ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱआ ᑈ ᣵ᤼ ࣷआ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ ᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵᣵ ᑈ
࿊ ΅䚤ᾅ㟝䚛 ϕ࿊ϕ᤽ϕԦ᤽आ ϕ ለᎡआ ϕ ለआϕ Ꭱ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ϕ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ᤘ ϕԗ᤼ ࣷआ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊ ᑈ ϕԗ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗለ ᑈ आ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱᣵ ᤘ
ጕ ོ Ԯɥ᤽ጝ䚤᤽ለ᤽ጝ☛䚛 ለϕጕԗϕ᤽ϕϕ᤽आ ϕ ለआԗ ϕ ለᎡᣵ आ᤼ Ԧϕ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗࣷ ᑈ आ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ ለԦ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗጕ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡ ᑈ
ᣵ ጝ䚤ጝ䚛 ᣵለᎡआ᤽ᣵጕ᤽ԗ ϕ ለआᣵ ϕ ለआጕ Ԧ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԦԦ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦ ᑈ
Ꭱ ོ ጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽ጝ☛ദጝ䚤 ጕለለࣷआ᤽आᣵ᤽ԗ ϕ ለआआ ϕ ለࣷϕ ࿊᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ࣷጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ᤘ ጕ᤼ आϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ᑈ ጕ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᣵ ᑈᤘ
आ ོ Ԯɥ᤽ለ᤽ጝ☛䚳㠛⩞䚤䚛 ԦጕϕጕԦ᤽आጕ᤽ᣵ ϕ ጕᎡϕ ϕ ጕᣵआ Ԧ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧለ ዬ Ԧ᤼ ለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ ዬ ለ᤼ ጕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ᑈ ለ᤼ ϕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ ᤘ
䚛ㆧࡂऴ➕ᕧ䛻 ᣵᣵࣷ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ጕለ᤼ ጕआ ᤘ ᣵआआ᤼ ࿊ࣷ Ń ለԦ᤼ ለጕ ᤘ Ꭱጕԗ᤼ ࣷለ Ń ࿊आ᤼ ϕጕ ᑈᤘ आለᣵ᤼ ϕለ Ń ጕ࿊᤼ ለԦ ᑈ
⷟ⅎㆧ

ϕ ᰴᵮ☛ ϕԦለ᤽ለጕ᤽ለ ࣷआࣷ ࣷआࣷ Ԧ࿊᤼ ᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵआ ᑈ Ԧለ᤼ ࣷᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ᑈ Ԧ࿊᤼ ϕለ Ń ԗ᤼ आᎡ ᑈ Ԧለ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵጕ ᑈ
Ԧ ᴌῘ☛ ϕለआ᤽आᣵ᤽ለ ϕ ԗԦᣵ ϕ ԗԦ࿊ Ꭱ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᑈ Ꭱ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ለለ ᑈ ᣵ᤼ आԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᣵ ᑈ
ለ ོ Ԯɥ᤽Ꮊ᤽㒃߾☛ ለለለआ᤽ጕጕ᤽࿊ ϕ ԗለለ ϕ ԗለ࿊ आ᤼ Ꭱԗ Ń ϕ᤼ ጕ࿊ ᤘ Ꭱ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦ ᤘ ϕԦ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ आᎡ ᑈ आ᤼ ԗԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ለ ᤘ
࿊ ོ ጛɥ᤽Ꮊ᤽㒃߾☛ ϕለआᎡᎡ᤽ࣷϕ᤽ለ ϕ ԗ࿊ለ ϕ ԗ࿊ᣵ आ᤼ आᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ ዬ आ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ ᤘዬ ࣷ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕᎡ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ ᣵ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕ ᑈᤘ
⷟ⅎㆧࡂऴ➕ᕧ䛻 ࿊ࣷ᤼ ࿊आ Ń Ԧ᤼ ԦᎡ ᤘ ࿊Ꭱ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘ ጕለ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗለ ᑈ ࿊Ꭱ᤼ ࣷϕ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕϕ ᤘ
䚚ㆧ
ϕ ᣵ ᤽ ⩞ദ᤽ጕ᤽Ꮖ☛᤽Ԧ᤽䚚 ϕϕԗ᤽ࣷለ᤽ԗ ࣷआ࿊ ࣷआᣵ ለ᤼ ࣷԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᑈᤘ ࿊᤼ ϕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗआ ᑈ ለ᤼ ᣵࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ϕ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕ ᑈ
Ԧ 䶦㠵㢵䚚 ࿊आआ᤽ϕԗ᤽आ ϕ ለࣷԗ ϕ ለࣷԦ ለለ᤼ आԗ Ń ጕ᤼ Ԧᣵ ᤘ ለ࿊᤼ ለጕ Ń ࿊᤼ आ࿊ ᤘ ࿊Ꭱ᤼ ᎡԦ Ń ለ᤼ ᣵᣵ ᑈ ለࣷ᤼ ጕϕ Ń Ԧ᤼ ϕϕ ᤘ
ለ 仅ढദͅ䚚 ᣵआࣷ᤽ᣵᎡ᤽आ ϕ ࿊࿊आ ϕ ࿊ጕԦ Ԧ᤼ ለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ ᑈᤘ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ ᑈᤘ Ԧ᤼ ࣷϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᣵ ᑈ
࿊ Ꮊ ᤽ ㉗㒃ڜ䚚 Ꭱࣷ᤽ᎡᎡ᤽ᣵ ϕ ࿊Ꭱࣷ ϕ ࿊Ꭱጕ ࣷ᤼ ࣷࣷ Ń ϕ᤼ आለ ᤘ ϕԗ᤼ ለጕ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗᎡ ᤘ ϕለ᤼ ᎡԦ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕለ ᑈ ϕϕ᤼ ϕ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵԗ ᤘ
䚚ㆧࡂऴ➕ᕧ䛻 ጕԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ Ń Ꭱ᤼ ϕለ ᤘ ጕϕ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ᣵ᤼ ԗጕ ᤘ ᣵᎡ᤼ आጕ Ń ࿊᤼ ࣷԦ ᑈ ጕᎡ᤼ Ꭱԗ Ń Ԧ᤼ ᎡᎡ ᤘ
⅓ᱮ⣛ࡂऴ➕
ོጛɥ᤽ॷયಷ㟟Ὃ䚳⅓
ϕ ለ࿊ࣷࣷጕ᤽ᎡᎡ᤽Ԧ ϕ ԗᣵᣵ ϕ ԗᣵᣵ Ԧᣵ᤼ आԦ Ń ϕ᤼ ࣷ࿊ ᑈ Ԧआ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕआ ᑈ Ԧ࿊᤼ आआ Ń Ԧ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ ᑈ Ԧᣵ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ለ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ᑈ
ࡂ➕
ོԮɥ᤽ॷયಷ㟟Ὃ䚳⅓
Ԧ ጕࣷआࣷ᤽ለለ᤽ለ ϕ ԗआ࿊ ϕ ԗआԦ ᣵϕ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ለ᤼ ࿊आ ᑈ ᣵለ᤼ ࣷᎡ Ń Ԧ᤼ ጕԦ ᑈ ᣵϕ᤼ ԗᎡ Ń ᣵ᤼ ጕጕ ᑈ ᣵ࿊᤼ ϕᣵ Ń आ᤼ ϕࣷ ᑈ
ࡂ➕
ོጛɥ᤽्યಷ㟟Ὃ䚳⅓
ለ ϕ࿊ԗԗࣷ᤽Ꭱϕ᤽ለ ϕ ϕᎡԗ ϕ ϕᣵआ ᣵ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ᑈ ᣵ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ᑈ ᣵ᤼ आࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵԗ ᑈ ᣵ᤼ Ԧጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕ ᑈ
ࡂ➕
ོԮɥ᤽्યಷ㟟Ὃ䚳⅓
ᑈᤘ ᑈᤘ ᑈ ᤘ
࿊ ለࣷԗԦआ᤽ጕआ᤽ጕ ϕ ϕᎡጕ ϕ ϕᎡለ ϕࣷ᤼ Ꭱࣷ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕ࿊ ϕࣷ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗ࿊ Ԧϕ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ϕ᤼ ࣷጕ ϕआ᤼ࣷ Ń ϕ᤼ࣷԗ
ࡂ➕
⅓ᱮ⣛ࡂऴ➕ᕧ䛻 ϕϕ࿊᤼ ጕᣵ Ń ࿊᤼ ϕᣵ ᑈ ϕϕᎡ᤼ ࣷᣵ Ń Ԧ᤼ ࣷ࿊ ᑈ ϕϕ࿊᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń ϕԗ᤼ ࣷጕ ᑈ ϕϕጕ᤼ Ꭱᣵ Ń ϕለ᤼ ϕᣵ ᑈ
ڢЂ

ϕ θ⩞ദ⶗ Ꭱጕ᤽ϕआ᤽ለ ጕ࿊ᣵ ጕᣵጕ ለ᤼ ለࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᤘ ለ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ᤘ ለ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआ ᑈ
Ԧ࿊ ጕᎡለ᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń Ԧጕ ԦᎡᎡ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ Ń Ԧआ Ԧጕआ᤼ ϕጕ Ń Ԧआ ࣷࣷԦ᤼ Ԧ࿊ Ń
ᡑࣽᕓ➕䉔ᕧ䛻
ዬ ᤘዬ ᑈᤘ ᑈ
ϕᎡϕለ᤼ᎡԦ ϕጕጕआ᤼ለለ ϕआࣷआ᤼ࣷԦ ϕᣵआआ᤼ࣷ࿊
঒঒ᑈ঄ ቴᧇ ըᲑ⎼κ પ᧙ଢ଼௿ ᪜ᢚᎿོၗᡩᡩᡣ໴᧗ಏऊᓳᤘᤘᆀᆀҪ঄ Ⴒᔰ໴ᡩ঄ ੡ᆀׯᣢ ዬၗᓳቐᔰ໴ᡩʘᡵᣢ ɥᖇБ䲊Ჭᕓᴝ ᧇଲ᤽ጕ᥊ଢ଼ ͦദ۲ଟᤘ঄ ቴᧇ 㶔⹦䕆䓳₏Ჰ☣◯ོऀ ጕ ጥऀ Ԧԗ ɥܦሜ
ᬢ䬠䃍ッᓃݜ⮰ࡂऴ➕ ቴᧇ ըଟ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ