Page 166 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期

ϕ ᣵ Ԧ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦጕ Ꭰ ࣷ ᰴ

ᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ➕⻹ㆧⰤसᖇБ䚳ㆧস䛇ㆧࡂऴ➕ͦͧᤗ ጑㞦 ለ ᵣ৭স጑㞦 ࿊ ᵣ৭Ⱔ䌉䒯䔈ᖇ䄠ᬺ጑㞦 ϕ ᵣ
ͦβ䔇̬ₑᣎ⾢̹सֆᒎ጑㞦⮰⹭㏎䛽䦴ᵣ৭ ৭স጑㞦 Ԧ ᵣ৭̺጑㞦 ለ ᵣ৭স጑㞦 ࿊ ᵣ৭ͷ䬠ᡑ
䬠仅⅀ጚᐮ⮰ͧ㺭࣋ఌᖇദκᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ➕⮰ॗ䛻ᖇ ࣽᕓࡂऴ➕Ⱔጚ䒯๓ᤗ ദκ Ⴙ᧙۠ ᢘ ϕ ̺ ۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕ ⮰
ᄥ䞠჆ܦ⮰ ጕᣵ ⻹ᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲ䔇㵸ๆٯ㐋䃍ܲ᲼ᖇ㏿ ࣋݅ᖇ⩝ప ጕོᤘɥछⴑᖇ仅ढ䚳ܜ㠛⩞䚳ܜ㠛΅䚳ܜ㟟Ὃ
᳈㻭ప ጕᤗ ⩝ప ጕོᑈɥछⴑᖇ࿊ ㏰ᵣ৭छБ㷗ࡦܲᖇڢ 䚳ܜⅠᲔ䚤⩞䚛ܜԦ᤽ጝ☛䛇ڝ ᣵ ⻹ᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ➕ᄥ ࿊
͙጑㞦 ϕ ᵣ৭স጑㞦 Ԧ ᵣ৭䒯ͦᣑ䓽ᖇ䄠ᬺ጑㞦 ϕ ⻹ֆᒎ጑㞦⹭㏎䛽䦴仅⅀৭䉔⮰ࡦܲ䊣䛹㺭҈⩔ᤗ
ᵣ৭স጑㞦 Ԧ ᵣ৭䬠ᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ➕ጚᐮⰤᄥ䒯ᄻᖇ 仅ढ䚳ܜ㠛΅䚳ॗ䛻౔጑㞦 ለ ᵣ৭͙ᰬ倄ᖇڢ҅ ࿊ ⻹
仅⅀➥ᒭ䒯ͦⰤѨᤗ 㔸጑㞦 ϕ ᵣ৭স጑㞦 Ԧ ᵣ৭̺ ࡂऴ➕౔጑㞦 ࿊ ᵣ৭͙ॗ䛻ᰬ倄ᤗ

㶔 Ԧ঒ ̹सֆᒎ጑㞦⹭㏎䛽䦴㡢←͙ᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲ⮰㏰᜼ࣶ≿Ꮢܲ᲼
௿ᑈᤘ঄ Ԧ঒ ዩႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச ׯᆀᤑᑈᡩᔰᤑᓳ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀႲᓳႲᡩ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ዬᆀႲዬᓳႲᡩʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᔰႲ ᡩၗᓳ ᡩᓳᑈ ᔰႲசࣲ໴ᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ᣯᓳᓳቐࣲႲ ᤘᤑᑈዬҪ ᡩᓳᑈ᤽ȤᔰႲओၗᓳႲ
ऊᔰᡩၗ ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ໴ၗᑈᡣᔰႲ੡ ቐᓳᡩၗᆀʑ໴

ͧϕ
዗ᣢོ࿵੡ኯᒵ ɥ
Ꮋण ࡂऴ➕ह⼜ ऀዩଢ଼ ण ቴᧇ ᑈ ቴᧇ ᤘ
጑㞦 ϕ ጑㞦 Ԧ ጑㞦 ለ ጑㞦 ࿊
䚳ㆧ
ϕ ོ Ԯɥ᤽Ԧ᤽᜶☛᤽ϕ᤽䚳 ϕጕᎡᣵ᤽ࣷጕ᤽ԗ Ꭱᣵᣵ Ꭱᣵለ Ԧ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ϕለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ᑈ ϕ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᤘ
Ԧ ለ ᤽ ጝ☛᤽ϕ᤽䚳 ጕ࿊࿊᤽ϕԦ᤽Ꭱ आጕለ आጕᣵ ϕጕ᤼ ለआ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᣵ ᑈ ϕጕ᤼ आᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ ᑈ ϕለ᤼ ϕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱᣵ ᤘ ϕϕ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ዬ
ለ ོ Ԯɥ᤽Ԧ᤽ጝ☛᤽ϕ᤽䚳 ࣷԦआ᤽ࣷ࿊᤽ࣷ आᣵ࿊ आᣵԦ ᣵ᤼ ϕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ ᑈ ᣵ᤼ ԗࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ ᑈ ࿊᤼ आᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለԗ ᤘ ጕ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ᑈ
࿊ ₏ጝ䚳 ϕϕϕ᤽ԦᎡ᤽ለ आᣵआ आᣵࣷ ጕ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԦԦ ᑈ ጕ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧለ ᑈ ࿊᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआ ᤘ ጕ᤼ Ԧጕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ ᑈ
ጕ ₏Ꮖ䚳 ϕϕϕ᤽Ꭱԗ᤽ᣵ ࣷᎡԗ ࣷᣵࣷ ϕ᤼ आᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ ᑈ ϕ᤼ आᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ᑈ ϕ᤼ आᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआ ᑈ
ᣵ ϕ ᤽ 䓇☛᤽ለ᤽䚳 ለለࣷϕ᤽आᣵ᤽࿊ ࣷआԗ ࣷआለ ϕ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕ ᑈᤘ ϕ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ጕለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ᑈ
Ꭱ 㠛⩞䚳 ϕԗԗ᤽ጕϕ᤽ᣵ ϕ ԗለԗ ϕ ԗለϕ ࿊ԗԗϕ᤼ ࿊ࣷ Ń ᣵጕ᤼ ࣷϕ ᤘዬ ࿊ Ԧለ࿊᤼ ᎡԦ Ńለआϕ᤼ ࣷԗ ᤘ ለ ᣵለԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ Ńࣷለ᤼ Ꭱआ ዬ ࿊ ᣵᎡआ᤼ आ࿊ ŃԦᣵԦ᤼ ጕԦ ᑈ
आ ₏䓇䚳 ϕϕϕ᤽आᎡ᤽ጕ ϕ ԗᣵआ ϕ ԗᎡԗ ለ᤼ ࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࣷᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआ ᑈ ࿊᤼ ጕለ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵጕ ᑈ
ࣷ 㟟Ὃ䚳 Ꭱआ᤽Ꭱԗ᤽ᣵ ϕ ϕԗԗ ϕ ԗࣷᎡ आለለ᤼ ጕለ Ń ࿊ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᑈᤘ आࣷ࿊᤼ ᣵጕ Ń ࿊आ᤼ ጕᎡ ᑈᤘ ᎡࣷԦ᤼ ᣵ Ń ϕϕԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘ ࣷࣷआ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ϕԦᎡ᤼ आ࿊ ᑈ
ϕԗ 㙝ⅎ㟟Ὃ䚳 Ԧԗԗጕለ᤽आआ᤽Ꭱ ϕ ϕԗԦ ϕ ϕԗϕ ለ᤼ ᣵԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ለԦ ᑈ ለ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦ ᑈ ለ᤼ आआ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ᑈ
ϕϕ 㠛΅䚳 ᣵԗ᤽ϕԦ᤽आ ϕ ϕϕϕ ϕ ϕԗࣷ ϕ ࣷᎡԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ ŃϕᎡԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ᤘ ϕ आआԦ᤼ ϕआ ŃϕԦᣵ᤼ ᣵጕ ᤘ Ԧ ࿊࿊ࣷ᤼ ࣷࣷ ŃϕለԦ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ᑈ Ԧ ԗᣵϕ᤼ ԗለ ŃᎡᣵ᤼ ࿊ԗ ᤘ
ϕԦ ོጛɥ᤽Ც仅㟥䚳 ጕ࿊Ꭱ᤽ᣵϕ᤽ጕ ϕ ϕለआ ϕ ϕለࣷ ለ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕጕ ᑈ ࿊᤼ ԗለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ ᑈ ለ᤼ आԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᎡ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࣷለ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊ ᑈ
ϕለ ོԮɥ᤽ለ᤽ธ☛᤽ϕ᤽䚳 ϕԗለ࿊ԗ᤽Ԧለ᤽ጕ ϕ ϕጕለ ϕ ϕጕᣵ ለ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᑈ ለ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ᑈ ለ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ ᑈ
ϕ࿊ ϕ᤽ธ䚳 ϕ࿊ለ᤽ԗआ᤽आ ϕ ϕᎡԦ ϕ ϕᎡԦ ࣷ᤼ ࣷԗ Ń ϕ᤼ ለԦ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ ለጕ ᑈ ϕϕ᤼ ጕለ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵ ᑈ ϕԦ᤼ ԗԦ Ń ϕ᤼ ᣵԦ ᑈ
ϕጕ ሐ᤽Ც⇥䚳 ࣷआ᤽ጕጕ᤽ጕ ϕ ϕࣷԦ ϕ ϕࣷԗ ࿊ጕ᤼ ϕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ आϕ ᤘ ࿊आ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ϕ᤼ Ԧࣷ ᑈᤘ ࿊ࣷ᤼ ለԦ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕ࿊ ᑈ ࿊ᣵ᤼ ለጕ Ń ለ᤼ ᎡᎡ ᑈᤘ
ϕᣵ ᾅ㟝䚳 ϕԗᣵ᤽Ԧጕ᤽Ԧ ϕ ԦԦ࿊ ϕ ԦԦआ Ԧᣵ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń Ԧ᤼ ϕԗ ዬ ԦᎡ᤼ ᣵጕ Ń ϕ᤼ Ԧआ ᤘዬ ለϕ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ለ᤼ Ԧԗ ᑈᤘ ለϕ᤼ आᎡ Ń ϕ᤼ ࣷԗ ᑈ
ϕᣵ ϕጕआ᤼ ࣷϕ Ń ϕᣵ ᣵԗԦ᤼ ࣷϕ Ń ϕࣷ ᣵԦ࿊᤼ ϕ Ń ϕࣷ ࿊ᣵϕ᤼ ԗለ Ń
ϕᎡ 仅ढ䚳 ϕԗᣵ᤽Ԧ࿊᤽ϕ ϕ Ԧጕࣷ ϕ Ԧጕᣵ
ᤘ ᤘ ᑈ ᑈ
ϕ࿊ጕԦ᤼ԗआ ϕԗआϕ᤼࿊࿊ ϕጕᎡᎡ᤼ࣷᎡ ϕϕᎡԦ᤼ጕᎡ
ϕआ ࣹᐻᾅ㟝ऀ䚳 ࿊ԗᎡϕᣵ᤽ᣵᣵ᤽ለ ϕ ጕᣵϕ ϕ ጕᣵԗ ϕ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ᣵࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ ԗԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ᑈ ϕ᤼ आ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ᑈᤘ
Ԧለ ԗࣷ࿊᤼ ᎡԦ Ń Ԧለ Ꭱጕԗ᤼ ለለ Ń Ԧᣵ ᣵለለ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ԦᎡ ለለ࿊᤼ आጕ Ń
䚳ㆧࡂऴ➕ᕧ䛻
ϕᣵለ࿊᤼ᣵࣷ ዬ ϕጕԗᣵ᤼ϕጕ ᤘዬ ϕआϕጕ᤼ࣷᣵ ᑈᤘ ϕጕࣷϕ᤼ᣵᣵ ᑈ
䛇ㆧ
ϕ ለ ᤽ ⩞ദ̭䛇 ጕࣷԗ᤽आᣵ᤽ለ ᣵ࿊ᣵ ᣵጕጕ ለ᤼ ࣷᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕ ᤘ ለ᤼ ࣷᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ आᎡ ዬ ጕ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕϕ ᑈ
Ԧ Ԧ ᤽ ⩞ദ̭䛇 ࣷᣵ᤽ϕᎡ᤽ለ ᣵጕᣵ ᣵጕࣷ ለ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ ᤘ ለ᤼ आࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ϕ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱጕ ዬ ጕ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕ ᑈ
ለ ₏ጝ䛇 ᣵᣵ᤽Ԧጕ᤽ϕ Ꭱࣷࣷ आԗϕ ለԗ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለለ ᑈ Ԧआ᤼ ᣵࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ ᑈ ԦᎡ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ Ń ϕ᤼ ᣵ࿊ ᑈ Ԧआ᤼ ԗለ Ń ለ᤼ Ԧጕ ᑈ
࿊ Ԧ ᤽ ጝ☛䛇 ጕԗጕ᤽ጕᎡ᤽Ꭱ आጕԗ आጕ࿊ Ꭱԗ᤼ ጕϕ Ń ϕ᤼ Ꭱԗ ᑈ ᎡᎡ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱጕ ᑈ Ꭱ࿊᤼ आϕ Ń ጕ᤼ आԗ ᑈ ጕጕ᤼ ጕለ Ń ᣵ᤼ ጕᣵ ᤘ
ጕ ₏Ꮖ䛇 ϕϕϕ᤽Ꭱϕ᤽Ꭱ ࣷԗϕ ࣷԗϕ ϕԦ᤼ ᣵ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕϕ ᑈ ϕ࿊᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ आጕ ᑈ ϕለ᤼ आ࿊ Ń ϕ᤼ ࿊आ ᑈ ϕ࿊᤼ ᣵࣷ Ń ϕ᤼ ᣵࣷ ᑈ
ᣵ ོ ጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽Ꮖ☛䛇 ϕआआԦࣷ᤽ጕጕ᤽ጕ ࣷጕጕ ࣷጕጕ ϕ᤼ ࣷጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ࣷԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԗ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ ᑈ
Ꭱ 㠛⩞䛇 ϕԗԗ᤽ጕԦ᤽Ꭱ ࣷጕआ ࣷጕࣷ ለԗ࿊᤼ आᣵ Ń Ꭱ᤼ ለԦ ᑈ ለϕጕ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ϕआ᤼ ϕᎡ ᑈ ለϕԗ᤼ ᣵለ Ń ጕ᤼ ᣵԦ ᑈ ለԗϕ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń ԦԦ᤼ ጕᎡ ᑈ
आ ₏䓇䛇 ϕԦ࿊᤽ϕለ᤽ԗ ϕ ԗԗԦ ϕ ԗԗϕ ለ᤼ ࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ʑ ࿊᤼ ለϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ዬ ࿊᤼ ᣵ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ ᤘ ጕ᤼ ϕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ᑈ
ࣷ ོ ጛᖇጛɥ᤽Ԧᖇ࿊᤽Ꮖθ☛䛇 ࿊ለϕለ᤽ԗለ᤽ጕ ϕ ԗԗआ ϕ ԗԗआ Ԧԗ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń Ԧ᤼ Ꭱጕ ᑈᤘ ϕᎡ᤼ ጕ࿊ Ń ࿊᤼ ᎡᎡ ᤘ Ԧጕ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ϕ᤼ ለᣵ ᑈ Ԧ࿊᤼ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷለ ᑈ
ϕԗ 㠛΅䛇 ϕԦԦ᤽Ꭱआ᤽ϕ ϕ ԗለᎡ ϕ ԗለࣷ ለለ᤼ आԦ Ń ϕ᤼ ለआ ᤘ ለᣵ᤼ ለጕ Ń ϕ᤼ ለआ ᑈᤘ ለआ᤼ आआ Ń ϕ᤼ ࣷࣷ ᑈ ለआ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń ለ᤼ ϕᣵ ᑈ
ϕϕ ོጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽䓇☛䛇 Ԧጕ࿊आ᤽आᎡ᤽ԗ ϕ ԗጕለ ϕ ԗ࿊ࣷ ࿊᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ᣵԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ᑈᤘ ࿊᤼ ࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ለጕ ᑈ