Page 125 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第4期

じ ࿊ለ ࢣじ ࿊ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ᱺ䩼䄆ふ᧗ ΅䚜ࡂ⇅㧫㦍⩄㖆㈂ᄥ㦍㤰ㆩ࣋㟝䱾㉌⊴ࡂ➥ᕓ⮰ᒝ৹ ϕ Ԧ ϕ

঒঒঒ 㶔 Ԧ঒ ए㚀䭢⃡䚆ㆧࡂऴ➕ॗ䛻
௿ᑈᤘ঄ Ԧ঒ ऀᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ᡣၗᓳႲᆀᤑᔰዬ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀࣲႲʑ໴ ᑈᡩ ᆀʘᑈᤑ ໴ᡩᑈ੡ᓳ ቐ੡ᣢ ᒵ
዗
䚆ㆧ➕䉔
᤺ଢ଼۠ ᤺ଢ଼۠ խ ᣵԗଢ଼ᧇ ᤺ଢ଼۠ խ ᣵԗଢ଼ ᤺ଢ଼۠ խ ᣵԗଢ଼ዩϕ ᤺ଢ଼۠ խ ᣵԗଢ଼ዩԦ
٫㡢㉌ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕࣷ ዬ ԗ᤼ ለϕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦࣷ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ጕለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕԗ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ለϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለԗ ᤘ
㶔٫㡢㉌ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԗआԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕᣵ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԦጕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለጕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ለࣷᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ᣵ ᑈ ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕआ ᤘ
⇍下ၼ٫㡢㉌ ԗ᤼ ጕለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ࿊ ዬʑ ԗ᤼ ԦࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለԗ ʑ ϕ᤼ ᣵࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷϕጕ ᑈᤘ Ԧ᤼ ࿊ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕࣷ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ϕᎡ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡࣷ ᤘዬ
㶔⇍下ၼ٫㡢㉌ ԗ᤼ ϕԗ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗᣵ ᤘዬ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ዬ ԗ᤼ ለᣵԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआᎡ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ለጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ጕ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለጕ ᑈᤘ
㶔⇍下ၼ٫㡢㉌⇍下ၼ䚤䚛 ԗ᤼ ԗᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗᣵ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለϕ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗጕआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕࣷ ᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ ԗԦϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԗԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ ᤘዬ
㶔٫㡢㉌⇍下ၼ䚤䚛 ᒵ᧵ᧇ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ԗ᤼ ԗԦ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ᤘ
٫㡢㉌⇍下ၼ䚤䚛 ᒵ᧵ᧇ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ᒵ᧵ᧇ
ᑈ ᑈ ᑈ
࣋㟝䱾㉌ ዩԦ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ
ᤘ ᤘ ᑈᤘ ᑈ ᤘ
࣋㟝䱾㉌ ଲϕ ԗ᤼ ԗለᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ ԗ᤼ ԗለᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕጕ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕԦ ԗ᤼ ϕለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦጕ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊Ꭱ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕጕ
࣋㟝䱾㉌ ଲԦ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԗጕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕआ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᣵ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ᤘ
̵㖆ѿ ԗ᤼ ԗለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗጕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ԗϕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗࣷ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለԦ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗԦጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦԗ ᤘ
঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃ ԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ ᒵ᧵ᧇོᤑᔰቐᔰᡩ ᆀச ʑᓳᡩᓳዬᡩᔰᆀႲɥ㶔⹦᱖䓪ݜ჆䛻䭼ᤗ
㶔 ለ঒ 㗯䭢⃡䚆ㆧࡂऴ➕ॗ䛻
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ለ঒ ऀᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ᡣၗᓳႲᆀᤑᔰዬ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀࣲႲʑ໴ ᑈᡩ ੡ᑈ໴ᡩʘᔰዬ ໴ᡩᑈ੡ᓳ ቐ੡ᣢ ᒵ
዗
䚆ㆧ➕䉔
᤺ଢ଼۠ ᤺ଢ଼۠ խ ᣵԗଢ଼ᧇ ᤺ଢ଼۠ խ ᣵԗଢ଼ ᤺ଢ଼۠ խ ᣵԗଢ଼ዩϕ ᤺ଢ଼۠ խ ᣵԗଢ଼ዩԦ
٫㡢㉌ ԗ᤼ ϕԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊आ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለጕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ԦआԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԗ࿊ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ጕᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԦԦለ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ϕࣷጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለᣵ ᤘ
㶔٫㡢㉌ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕጕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ጕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡࣷ ᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ ࿊ለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵआ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ϕጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ࿊ ᤘ
⇍下ၼ٫㡢㉌ ϕ᤼ ᎡᎡᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷआ ᤘዬ ϕ᤼ ࿊ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊࿊ ዬ Ԧ᤼ Ԧ࿊Ԧ Ń ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ԗ ᑈᤘ Ԧ᤼ आᎡࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ࿊ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ϕለᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ࿊ ዬ
㶔⇍下ၼ٫㡢㉌ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡϕ ᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕጕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ϕ ᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ Ԧለϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕࣷ ᑈ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለԦ ᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕለआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦᣵ ᤘ
㶔⇍下ၼ٫㡢㉌⇍下ၼ䚤䚛 ԗ᤼ ԗԦᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗआ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗϕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗᣵ ᑈ
㶔٫㡢㉌⇍下ၼ䚤䚛 ᒵ᧵ᧇ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ԗ᤼ ԗԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ᤘ
٫㡢㉌⇍下ၼ䚤䚛 ᒵ᧵ᧇ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ᒵ᧵ᧇ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ᒵ᧵ᧇ
ᑈ ᑈ ᑈ ᑈ ᤘ
࣋㟝䱾㉌ ዩԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԗԗआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ
ᤘ ᤘ ᤘ ᑈ ᤘ
࣋㟝䱾㉌ ଲϕ ԗ᤼ ԗለआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕ࿊ ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵለ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦԗ ԗ᤼ ԗለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗጕ
ᤘ ᤘ ᤘ ᑈ ᤘ
࣋㟝䱾㉌ ଲԦ ԗ᤼ ԗለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕԦ ԗ᤼ ԗԗ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለϕ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗआϕ ԗ᤼ ԗϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ
̵㖆ѿ ԗ᤼ ԗԦᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕआ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԗआጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕጕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ࿊ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ዬ

঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃ ԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ ᒵ᧵ᧇོᤑᔰቐᔰᡩ ᆀச ʑᓳᡩᓳዬᡩᔰᆀႲɥ㶔⹦᱖䓪ݜ჆䛻䭼ᤗ
ߌᖇѲ⇍下ၼ٫㡢㉌ॗ䛻ܦ⣜̷䭹ོ㶔 ࿊ɥᤗ ԣᤫ ྽ই ̹स ᦵ୒ 㦍⩄㖆㈂ᄥ ᤩ୒ۗ ៃ⅓ࡂ≧ᕓ⮰ᒝ৹
䚆ㆧࡂऴ➕ॗ䛻ऄࡂ⮰࣋ఌ᭛ๆ᫥䲎⮰ᖇ̹स र䭢⃡⊴ࡂ⋞⮰ៃ⅓ࡂ≧ᕓຮప ለᤗ ᧇ̶۠۠ 㜖
⊴ࡂ䭢⃡⮰ ᡣ̶ ըऄࡂछ㘩цᒝ৹䚆ㆧ➕䉔᱘䏗⮰ ⩝ദ⌱䮐㘩߇᫥䲎ᖇ䮻ⱬ⊴ࡂ⮰䔇㵸ᖇर㏰⊴ࡂ⋞⮰
⏢㼏Ꮢস⽟჆ᕓ Ѕϕࣷ ͧ Ԧԗ૆ ᤗ ๆ㈂ๆ䚆⮰Ⱔξ҈⩔΋छ 㜖⩝ദ⌱䮐㘩߇䔼⌼්倄Ѕప ለོᑈɥܜప ለོᤘɥ૆ᤗ 㦍
㘩ःݜ⊴ࡂ⋞⣛ද⮰ᒝ৹ᖇᰬ㏴ѿ⣜౔䚆ㆧࡂऴ➕ ⩄㖆㈂㏰̺ ᤺ଢ଼۠ ㏰ᄥ ᧇ̶۠۠ 㜖⩝ദ⮰⌱䮐㘩߇᭪
ॗ䛻⮰ጚᐮ̶ Ѕ࿊ᖇԦϕ૆ ᤗ ₐโᖇๆ㈂⮰⾦䬠ѹ䭧҈⩔㘩 㦃倄κ ऀᣯ ㏰ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ ̺ ᤺ଢ଼۠ ㏰Ⱔ℀ᖇ㦍⩄㖆
๋䭧ⶹๆ䚆⮰㖆䯲ᖇๆ㈂䔄छ㘩ᄲๆ䚆࠱೷౔ڢ͙ ㈂⮰⌧ߌ්ߌβ⊴ࡂ⋞ᄥ ᧇ̶۠۠ 㜖⩝ദ⮰⌱䮐㘩
ᒎ᜼ูऴ➕ᖇݕ⩔㜖䏗͐Ϟᕓᄥๆ䚆䊣ݜ්⏢҈ ߇ᖇ㔸̀䔅̬䊷߫䮻 ᧇଢ଼ ⮰්ߌ㔸̷䭹ᤗ ప ለོ ዬɥܜ
⩔ ЅԦԦ૆ ᤗ 㦍⩄㖆㈂⮰⌧ߌछБӯ䔇䘔ܲࢁѿ䚆⮰⏢ ప ለོʑɥ᭪⹦β̹स䭢⃡⊴ࡂ⋞ᄥ ዩଲ௿ଢ଼ 㜖⩝ദ⮰
խ
խ
㼏ᖇѲ䚆ㆧࡂऴ➕⮰ऄࡂᱦݢϹᰵᒱ䔇̬ₑⵀ⾢ᤗ ⌱䮐㘩߇ᤗ 㦍⩄㖆㈂㏰౔र䭢⃡⮰ ዩଲ௿ଢ଼ 㜖⩝ദ