Page 147 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第5期

じ ࿊Ԧ ࢣじ ࿊ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ κᬺٵふ᧗ ̹सϓ౜๓䬤㴥䷺ট㶔ᒭࣶ䷺ট俔᳢᜼ܲጚᐮ ϕ ࿊ ለ

ͦ Ԧጥ ϕԗɥ౔ๆ᪜๓䬤㴥ᵣ৭͙ڣᰵ䒯倄⮰᪜ըᤗ ԣᤫ ᇺই ๓䬤㴥͙䲊ᡑࣽᕓ䷺ট᜼ܲ⮰ܲ᲼
㶔ᬺ䔅χ⅀ট≧ᕓࡂऴ➕᭛๓䬤㴥᪠ѿ⅀ট䒚᏿ ԣᤫ ᇺᤫ ϓই ⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻
⮰䛹㺭㏰᜼䘔ܲᖇͧ㺭ॴ⣜ܦ㘮㗖仅ܜ⩈仅ܜ㖵仅 ̹सϓ౜๓䬤㴥͙⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤 ॗ 䛻 㻭 㶔
টস䛽ᆊ ᣢ 㚑টᤗ ₐโᖇᅩネ Ԧ᤽ธ䚚౔๓䬤㴥ᵣ৭ ࿊ Ѕለԗ ͧ ለϕ૆ ᖇᕧॗ䛻Ϸκ ለԦ᤼ आ ጥ ࿊ԗ᤼ Ꭱ ቐ੡ ᣢ ੡ᖇڢ͙๖⎂๓
͙⮰૱䬧ᑦᏒ๓κ ԦᖇѲڢ ᧵ዩႹ ը౔ᝬᰵᵣ৭͙ 䬤㴥͙ᕧॗ䛻ᰬ倄ᖇ㔸ₒⅵ๓䬤㴥⮰ॗ䛻ᰬѺᤗ ₐ
౳ᄻκ ϕᤗ 㶔ᬺ䃰ќ⅀টࡂऴ➕⮰䉍⡚⼷Ꮢᬢᖇ̹ โᖇዩʘ੡ ོϕԦ᤼ ԗ ጥ ϕआ᤼ ለ ቐ੡ ᣢ ੡ɥܜ᤺ᤑᡵོጕ᤼ Ԧለ ጥ ϕԦ᤼ ᣵ ቐ੡ ᣢ ੡ɥ
㘩ϱ䕆䓳૱䬧ᑦᏒᲑ⶚჆ᵣ৭͙⅀ট≧ᕓࡂऴ➕ স ዩᤑᑈོᣵ᤼ ϕለ ጥ आ᤼ ࣷԦ ቐ੡ ᣢ ੡ɥ ᭛๓䬤㴥͙ॗ䛻ᰬͦ͜
⮰䉍⡚ᖇ㏿ऴ⅀টࡂऴ➕⮰ ᧵ዩႹ ը䔇㵸䃰ќ᭛ᓱ ჸ⮰ ለ ⻹⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ᖇࢌᕧ⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻⮰ ᎡᎡᠠ
㺭⮰ Ѕϕᣵ૆ ᤗ Б̶ᖇ䔅̺䭴ᓣ᚜⮰ⵀ⾢㏿᳈Ⱔ̬㜠 Ѕ࿊૆ ᤗ

㶔 ࿊঒ ๓䬤㴥͙⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ࿊঒ ኂᓳ໴ࣲᤑᡩ໴ ᆀச சʘᓳᓳ ᑈቐᔰႲᆀ ᑈዬᔰʑ໴ ዬᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ ᔰႲ ၗᑈᔰʘᡵ ዬʘᑈᤘ໴
ট䕿 䬴ըᣢ ँོ⅔ദ䚤ɥ ᤿᤿ ᣢོቐ੡ኯ੡ ɥ
ͧϕ
ࡂऴ➕ह⼜ ᫈⢳ ቴ Ԧ
➥ᒭ ོቐ੡ኯቐᒵ ɥ ᤿ 䭟⒰⎂ ᧇԱᣠ ద೺⎂ ᧇԱᣠ ๖⎂ ᧇԱᣠ ڠࡂ㏎㚻 ᧇԱᣠ ₒⅵ ᧇԱᣠ
ͧϕ
๕ۘ⅔䚤 ོዩ໴ᡣɥ 凈ᣢ 䚤 ϕ ϕ᤼ ለआ࿊ ለ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ጕ ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗԦ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ԗԦ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ńԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ńԗ᤼ ԗጕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ
㟻⅔䚤 ོ௿ၗʘɥ ⩈ Ԧ᤼ ᣵ ϕ᤼ ᣵआࣷ ࿊ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ࣷ ԗ᤼ Ԧለ Ńԗ᤼ ԗϕ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ ԗ᤼ ለԦ Ńԗ᤼ ԗለ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤼ ԗԦ ོ ጃϕɥ ʑ ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗለ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ԗआ Ńԗ᤼ ԗԦ ོ ጃϕɥ ᓳ
㇪⅔䚤 ོዩʘ੡ɥ 㠒ᣢ ⩈ ԗ᤼ ጕ ϕ᤼ ԗለࣷ आ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ࿊ ϕጕ᤼ᣵ Ńԗ᤼Ԧለ ོለϕɥ ዬ ϕԦ᤼ ԗ Ńԗ᤼ ϕᣵ ོԦ࿊ɥ ᓳ ϕᎡ᤼ለ Ńԗ᤼Ꭱϕ ོለ࿊ɥ ᤘ ϕआ᤼ ለ Ńϕ᤼ आԦ ོለᣵɥ ᑈ ϕለ᤼ Ԧ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊ጕ ོԦᣵɥ ʑ
ͅ⅔䚤 ོዩᤑᑈɥ ⩈ ԗ᤼ ᣵ ϕ᤼ आ࿊ለ आ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ࣷ आ᤼ ࣷԦ Ńԗ᤼ ለԦ ོϕ࿊ɥ ᑈ आ᤼ Ԧᣵ Ńԗ᤼ आ࿊ ོϕለɥ ᤘ ᣵ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ńԗ᤼ ለआ ོϕϕɥ ʑ ᣵ᤼ ϕለ Ńԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ོϕԗɥ ᓳ Ꭱ᤼ ԗԦ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧለ ོϕϕɥ ዬ
䅣⅔䚤 ོ᤺ᤑࣲɥ 凈 ԗ᤼ ለ ϕ᤼ ϕᣵԗ ϕ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ᣵ ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ོለɥ ᓳ ϕ᤼ ϕԗ Ńԗ᤼ ԗለ ོለɥ ʑ ϕ᤼ आ Ńԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ོᣵɥ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ጕԦ Ńԗ᤼ ϕԗ ོጕɥ ዬ Ԧ᤼ ԗԦ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ོᣵɥ ᑈ
͉⅔䚤 ོଢ଼ᓳʘɥ ⩈ ϕ᤼ ጕ ϕ᤼ ለआ࿊ ለ ϕ ϕ᤼ आ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ϕለ ོϕɥ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ԗᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ ԗ᤼ Ԧआ Ńԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ོ ጃϕɥ ʑ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ɥ ᓳ ለ᤼ ጕለ Ńԗ᤼ ԗआ ོԦɥ ᑈ
㏰⅔䚤 ̶ོᔰ໴ɥ 㠒 ԗ᤼ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ᣵࣷᎡ ጕ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ Ꭱ ঒ ঒ ᗨ ঒ ঒ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗጕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗϕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕለ Ńԗ᤼ ԗԦ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ ঒঒ᗨ
⩄⅔䚤 ོ᤺ᤑᡵɥ ⩈ ϕ᤼ ለ ࿊᤼ ለԗԗ आ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ᣵ ϕԗ᤼ϕ Ńԗ᤼ለለ ོᎡɥ ᤘ ϕԦ᤼ ᣵ Ńϕ᤼ ԗለ ོࣷɥ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ Ꭱᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ ོᎡɥ ዬ ᣵ᤼ ࣷԦ Ńԗ᤼ ϕԦ ོጕɥ ʑ ጕ᤼ Ԧለ Ńԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ོ࿊ɥ ᓳ
䚖⅔䚤 ོ௿ᡵʘɥ 㠒 ᗨ ϕ᤼ ࿊࿊ࣷ ϕ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ᣵ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ
ࡶ㘝⅔䚤 ོऀᡵ໴ɥ 㠒ᣢ ⩈ᣢ ⶗ ᗨ ϕ᤼ आ࿊Ԧ ࣷ ϕ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ
㑘⅔䚤 ོႹᑈᤑɥ ⩈ᣢ 㠒 ԗ᤼ ࿊ ԗ᤼ ࣷለआ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ᣵ ঒ ঒ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ԗԦ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ለआ Ńԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ ঒঒ᗨ ԗ᤼ ϕጕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗϕ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ
⩞⶗⅔䚤 ོ᥊ᓳᡩɥ 㠒ᣢ ⩈ᣢ ⶗ ԗ᤼ ለ ϕ᤼ ለለᎡ Ꭱ ϕ ԗ᤼ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤼ ԗϕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗጕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ ঒঒ᗨ
㠛ͅ⅔䚤 ོ۠ၗᓳɥ 㠒 ԗ᤼ ࣷ ϕ᤼ ԗ࿊ϕ ለ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ आ ԗ᤼ ለԦ Ńԗ᤼ ԗለ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ԗለ ོ ጃϕɥ ʑ ϕ᤼ ԗᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ོϕɥ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ԗᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ϕϕ ོϕɥ ᑈ ԗ᤼ आᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ԗጕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ
ዬ
ᐮϚ⅔䚤 ོ᧙ᤑᓳɥ 㠒 ԗ᤼ ࣷ ϕ᤼ ࿊Ԧለ Ꭱ ϕ ԗ᤼ ለᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོ ጃϕɥ ʑ ԗ᤼ ᣵለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ོ ጃϕɥ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ԗለ ོ ጃϕɥ ᓳ ԗ᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ ԗ᤼ आϕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗጕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ
Ϛ⅔䚤 ོᒵᓳࣲɥ 㠒 ϕ᤼ ࣷ ϕ᤼ ለԦᣵ ϕ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ጕ ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗጕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᓳ ԗ᤼ आ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ϕԗ ོ ጃϕɥ ʑ ϕ᤼ ϕԗ Ńԗ᤼ ϕጕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ԦᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ϕԦ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ
䊂⅔䚤 ོᒵᡵ໴ɥ ⩈ᣢ 㠒 ԗ᤼ ጕ ԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ϕ ࣷ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ࣷ ঒ ঒ ᗨ ԗ᤼ ϕआ Ńԗ᤼ ԗለ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ ԗ᤼ ለԦ Ńԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ
⅔ദ䚤ᕧ䛻 ለआ᤼࿊ Ńϕ᤼࿊Ԧ ʑ ለࣷ᤼ Ԧ ŃԦ᤼ ᣵጕ ዬ ࿊ԗ᤼Ꭱ ŃԦ᤼ϕԦ ᑈ ለࣷ᤼ ࣷ ŃԦ᤼ ጕጕ ᤘ ለԦ᤼ आ Ńϕ᤼ Ꭱϕ ᓳ
᧙᥊۠ 凈ট ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ Ꭱ࿊Ԧ᤼ ࣷ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ Ꭱ ԗ᤼ ጕᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ԗጕ ོԦɥ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ለϕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོϕɥ ʑ ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ńԗ᤼ ԗለ ོϕɥ ዬ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ńԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོϕɥ ᓳ ԗ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ Ńԗ᤼ ԗԦ ོϕɥ ᤘ
ዩ᥊۠ ⩈টᣢ 凈ট ԗ᤼ ጕ आԗᣵ᤼ ϕ ϕ ԗ᤼ ᣵለ Ńԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ོԦɥ ᓳ ԗ᤼ ᣵआ Ńԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ོϕɥ ʑ ϕ᤼ ለԦ Ńԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ོԦɥ ᑈ ԗ᤼ आ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ԗᎡ ོϕɥ ዬ ϕ᤼ ԗᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ϕԦ ོԦɥ ᤘ
᤺᥊۠ 凈ট ԗ᤼ ϕԦጕ Ꭱϕጕ᤼ ࣷ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷࣷ ᣵ ԗ᤼ ԗጕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗϕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ ঒঒ᗨ ঒঒ᗨ ԗ᤼ ԗለ Ńԗ᤼ ԗԗ ོ ጃϕɥ ᤘ ঒঒ᗨ
ᵤ㠣䚤ᕧ䛻 ϕ᤼ Ԧጕ Ńԗ᤼ ϕϕ ዬ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷ Ńԗ᤼ ϕԗ ᓳ ϕ᤼ ᎡԦ Ńԗ᤼ ϕԦ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ϕᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ϕϕ ʑ ϕ᤼ ጕለ Ńԗ᤼ ϕ࿊ ᤘ
᤿ Ѕለԗ ͧ ለϕ૆ ᤿᤿
঒঒ 䬴ը᭛ᠳ౔Ⅰ⏢⋞͙⮰䬴ը ଟ ᠘ण䛸⮰᪜ըͦࡂऴ➕⮰ ௿ዩႹᖇ䉔䛻℀᪜ᢚ͙̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸䉔䛻℀᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ᖇ
ۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕᤗ
঒঒ 䛳⩔⏷ট≧ᕓըོᡩᑈ໴ᡩᓳ ᑈዬᡩᔰׯᔰᡩᡵ ׯᑈᤑࣲᓳ໴ᖇ௿ዩႹɥ 䃰 ౔̹सϓ౜⮰๓䬤㴥͙⮰ॗ䛻౳ᄻκ ለቐ੡ ᣢ ੡ᖇѲڢ
ќβर͖⅔ദ䚤ᄥ๓䬤㴥ট䕿⮰䉍⡚⼷Ꮢᤗ ᅩネ๓ ௿ዩႹ ը౳ᤒለᖇఌₐछ㘩᭛๓䬤㴥凈ট⮰䛹㺭Ბ⎼ᤗ

䬤㴥⮰⅔ദ䚤⻹ㆧ͜ჸᖇ Ѳϱ ዩʘ੡ ོ 㠒ᣢ ⩈ɥܜ ዩᤑᑈ ₐโᖇ۠ၗᓳ ౔ᝬᰵ๓䬤㴥͙䘩㷗ᷬ≷ݜᖇϱ౔๖⎂স
ོ⩈ɥܜ᤺ᤑࣲོ凈ɥܜଢ଼ᓳʘོ⩈ɥܜ᤺ᤑᡵོ⩈ɥ স ۠ၗᓳོ㠒ɥ 䔅 ᣵ ڠࡂ㏎㚻๓䬤㴥⮰ ௿ዩႹᤒϕᖇछ㘩цᄨ㜠๓䬤㴥ڣ
⻹⅔ദ䚤⮰ ௿ዩႹ ըᤒϕᖇᄥ๓䬤㴥⮰ট䕿ᰵ䛹㺭䉍 ᰵ̬჆⮰㠒টᤗ

⡚ᤗዩʘ੡ ⮰ ௿ዩႹ ᰬ倄ᖇ Ϸκ Ԧ࿊ ጥ ለᣵᤗ ڢ⁍ͦ ዩᤑᑈ ԣᤫ ᇺᤫ ԣই ๓䬤㴥͙⮰⍤⻧ᵤ㠣䚤ॗ䛻ࣶڢᄥ⏷ট⮰
ོϕԗ ጥ ϕ࿊ɥস ᤺ᤑᡵོ࿊ ጥ ࣷɥᖇႯИछ㘩᭛๓䬤㴥⮰⩈ট ᒝ৹
⮰ͧ㺭Ბ⎼ᤗ᤺ᤑᡵ স ዩᤑᑈ ΋Ꭻ∇ႄ౔κⅠϓ৭͙ᖇ䕆 ⩝㶔 ࿊ छⴑᖇዩ᥊۠ ᭛๓䬤㴥͙ॗ䛻ᰬ倄⮰ॴট
፤छБͦⅠϓ৭᣼ӇАϦᘵᗒ⮰⩈ট ЅለԦ ͧ ለለ૆ ᤗ᤺ᤑࣲ ᵤ㠣䚤ᖇڢ≿ᏒϷκ ԗ᤼ ᣵለ ጥ ϕ᤼ ለԦ ቐ੡ ᣢ ੡ଟڢ⁍᭛ ᧙᥊۠ᖇ