Page 146 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第5期

ϕ ࿊ Ԧ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦ࿊ Ꭰ ࣷ ᰴ

㘦ོϕ᤼ ϕᎡ ጥ Ԧ᤼ ᣵᎡ ܲɥ ౔ᝬᰵ๓䬤㴥ᵣ৭͙䘩छБ㷗 ➕ᖇᄲ᎟౳૱䬧ᑦᏒ჆ͦ๓κふκ Ԧᤗ ⵀ⾢ᄲ̹Ѻ
૱䬧ݜᤗԦᖇለ᤽̭θ䚚ོຢ⇥ᖇ♒㈂ɥ 䕆፤㷗䃐ͦ᭛䕆 κ Ԧ ⮰ Ԧለ ⻹䛹㺭⮰⅀ট≧ᕓࡂऴ➕䔇㵸჆䛻ܲ᲼ᖇ
䓳㒺៵ᓣࣹᏀᒎ᜼⮰ᖇ ᄥ⛋ݢ⮰⩞ฟㆧߔ➕⮰⅀ট ჆䛻㏿᳈㻭㶔 ለ ЅԦआ૆ ᤗ 䔅χࡂऴ➕ᄥᏀ⮰ᴳ۲ᰞ㏫
Ჰ᜼ᒴ䛹㺭 ЅԦጕ૆ ᤗ सᵣᖇ̵⩞㘦΋㷗䃭ᬺ᭛㴥㖵͙⮰ ⮰ ቴ ౳倄κ ԗ᤼ ࣷआᖇ㶔ᬺ჆䛻㏫ᕓ᫥⼷᠋ऴ㞛ຩᤗ ౔
Ԧ
䛹㺭⅀টࡂऴ➕ᖇछ㘩᭛⩝ᓚ⩋➕䔄̵࣋⩞㘦⅓ࡂ ̹सϓ౜⮰๓䬤㴥͙ᖇོጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽ጝ☛䛇ོ⌱᫜টᖇ㘮㗖
➕㔸ϓ⩋⮰ ЅԦጕ ͧ Ԧᣵ૆ ᤗ টɥসོጛᖇጛɥ᤽Ԧᖇ࿊᤽Ꮖθ☛䛇ོ㘮㗖টܜ䱾㡵টɥ ⮰ॗ
ԣᤫ ԣᤫ ԣই 䛹㺭⅀ট≧ᕓࡂऴ➕⮰ॗ䛻ࣶڢ ᧵ዩႹ ܲ᲼ 䛻ᰬ͜ჸᤗ ᅐڢ᭛౔๖⎂๓䬤㴥͙ᖇོጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽ጝ☛䛇
ͦβょ䔵ܦβ Ԧԗ ͖ጒट⮰䛹㺭⅀ট≧ᕓࡂऴ ⮰ॗ䛻倄䓪ོ࿊࿊᤼ ϕ Ń ለ᤼ ϕԦɥ࿵੡ ᣢ Ҫ੡ᤗ

㶔 ለ঒ ๓䬤㴥͙䛹㺭⅀ট≧ᕓࡂऴ➕ॗ䛻ࣶڢ ᧵ዩႹ
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ለ঒ ऀᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ᔰቐᡣᆀʘᡩᑈႲᡩ ᆀʑᆀʘ ᑈዬᡩᔰׯᓳ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀࣲႲʑ໴ ᔰႲ ၗᑈᔰʘᡵ ዬʘᑈᤘ໴ ᑈႲʑ ᡩၗᓳᔰʘ ᧵ዩႹ
᤿ ᤿᤿ ͧϕ
䬴ը ᣢ ჆䛻⻧ၼ ँ ᣢོ࿵੡ኯҪ੡ ɥ
ࡂऴ➕ह⼜ ᫈⢳ ቴ Ԧ
ͧϕ
ོ࿵੡ኯҪ੡ ɥ ོቂᣑ ऊɥ 䭟⒰⎂ ᧇԱᣠ ద೺⎂ ᧇԱᣠ ๖⎂ ᧇԱᣠ ڠࡂ㏎㚻 ᧇԱᣠ ₒⅵ ᧇԱᣠ
Ԧ᤽᜶ദॷય ᣵ आϕ ԗ᤼ आࣷԗ ᣵ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷϕ ϕ Ԧ᤼ ԗለ Ńԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ོ ጃϕɥ ʑ ϕ࿊᤼ Ꭱԗ Ńϕ᤼ ጕᣵ ོԦɥ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ϕࣷ Ńԗ᤼ ϕለ ོ ጃϕɥ ᓳ ϕआ᤼ࣷ Ńϕ᤼ለࣷ ོለɥ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ᣵጕ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧለ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ
ོጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽䓇☛䛇 ለ आለ ᣵ᤼ ᣵጕϕ ᣵ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷ࿊ ᣵ ϕ᤼ ጕᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ོ ጃϕɥ ʑ ᣵ᤼ ጕለ Ńԗ᤼ Ꭱϕ ོԦɥ ᤘ ᗨ ጕ᤼ ԗϕ Ńԗ᤼ ᣵԦ ོϕɥ ዬ आ᤼ आϕ Ńԗ᤼ ࣷԦ ོԦɥ ᑈ
㠛΅䛇 ࿊ ࣷϕ ϕ᤼ ࿊ᣵ࿊ ࣷ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷԗ ࿊ ᗨ ᣵ᤼ ጕ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ོϕɥ ᤘ ϕԗ᤼ ጕለ Ńԗ᤼ ࣷለ ོԦɥ ᑈ ϕ᤼ आᣵ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ ོ ጃϕɥ ለ᤼ आ࿊ ŃԦ᤼ ጕᎡ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ
ʑ
ለ᤽⩞ദ᤽ϕ᤽̭䚳 ࿊ ጕጕ ϕ᤼ ԦԦआ ጕ ԗ᤼ ࣷआࣷ Ԧ ᗨ ᗨ ϕጕ᤼ ጕԗ Ńϕ᤼ ለᣵ ོለɥ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ आԦ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊आ ོԦɥ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ϕࣷ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧϕ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ
㟟Ὃ䚳 ᣵ Ꭱϕ ϕ᤼ ԗᎡԗ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷԦ ለ Ԧࣷ᤼ ᣵԗ ŃԦ᤼ ԗጕ ོ࿊ɥ ᑈ Ԧᣵ᤼ ጕԗ ŃԦ᤼ ጕ࿊ ོ࿊ɥ ᤘ ϕᣵ᤼ ለԗ Ńϕ᤼ ϕ࿊ ོԦɥ ዬ Ꭱ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ᣵआ ོϕɥ ʑ ᣵ᤼ ࣷለ Ńԗ᤼ ጕለ ོϕɥ ᓳ
ለ᤽⩞ദ̭䛇 ϕ᤼ ϕ ጕआ ԗ᤼ ለϕᎡ आ ԗ᤼ ࣷआᎡ ᣵ ࣷ᤼ आ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ᣵᣵ ོआɥ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࣷᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ለᎡ ོለɥ ᓳ ᣵ᤼ Ԧለ Ńԗ᤼ ጕጕ ོጕɥ ʑ Ꭱ᤼ ࣷԦ Ńԗ᤼ आ࿊ ོᎡɥ ዬ आ᤼ ለለ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ ོᎡɥ ᤘ
ོԮɥ᤽࿊᤽Ꮖ☛䛇 ࿊᤼ Ԧ ᣵआ ለ᤼ आለԗ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷᎡ Ꭱ ϕᣵ᤼ ጕԗ Ńϕ᤼ ࿊ϕ ོለɥ ʑ Ԧϕ᤼ ϕԗ Ńϕ᤼ आᣵ ོጕɥ ᑈ ϕᣵ᤼ Ԧԗ Ńϕ᤼ आᣵ ོለɥ ᓳ ϕࣷ᤼ आԗ Ńԗ᤼ ࣷለ ོ࿊ɥ ᤘ ϕᎡ᤼ ᣵԗ Ńԗ᤼ आࣷ ོ࿊ɥ ዬ
ธ䛇 ϕ᤼ ϕ ࣷआ Ԧ᤼ ࣷᎡԗ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷጕ ለ ጕ᤼ ጕለ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԦ ོጕɥ ʑ Ꭱ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ńԗ᤼ आԦ ོᣵɥ ዬ ϕጕ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ńϕ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ ོϕ࿊ɥ ᑈ ϕ࿊᤼ Ԧԗ Ńϕ᤼ ለጕ ོϕԦɥ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ጕᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ለआ ོ࿊ɥ ᓳ
ོጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽ธ☛䛇 ԗ᤼ ԗआ Ꭱԗ ጕ᤼ ለࣷᣵ ϕ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷԗ ለ ϕ᤼ Ԧጕ Ńԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ོϕጕɥ ዬ ϕ᤼ ԗጕ Ńԗ᤼ ϕጕ ོϕለɥ ʑ ለ᤼ ለለ Ńԗ᤼ ϕᣵ ོ࿊ϕɥ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ϕ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ԗᎡ ོϕ࿊ɥ ዬʑ Ԧ᤼ ԦᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ོԦआɥ ᤘ
ϕ᤽䓇☛᤽ለ᤽䚳 ϕ ጕᎡ ϕ᤼ ࣷᎡ࿊ ࿊ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷԦ ࣷ ϕԗ᤼ Ꭱԗ Ńԗ᤼ ጕᣵ ོϕԗɥ ዬ ጕ᤼ Ԧआ Ńϕ᤼ ϕϕ ོጕɥ ᓳ ϕለ᤼ Ԧԗ Ńԗ᤼ ࣷᣵ ོϕለɥ ᑈ ϕԗ᤼ ࣷԗ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ོϕԗɥ ᤘ ᣵ᤼ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤼ ጕጕ ོᣵɥ ʑ
̵⩞㘦 Ԧ᤼ ࿊ ጕआ ϕ᤼ ጕआለ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷ࿊ ለ ϕԗ᤼ ᣵԗ Ńԗ᤼ ᣵለ ོ࿊ɥ ᑈ ᣵ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ጕ࿊ ོԦɥ ᓳ ϕԗ᤼ ԗԗ Ńϕ᤼ ԦᎡ ོ࿊ɥ ᤘ आ᤼ ለࣷ Ńԗ᤼ Ꭱआ ོለɥ ʑ ࣷ᤼ ࿊आ Ńϕ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོለɥ ዬ
ጝ䛇 Ԧ᤼ ጕ ጕᣵ Ԧ᤼ आϕࣷ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷᎡ Ԧ Ꭱ᤼ ለለ Ńለ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ོԦɥ ᤘ ለ᤼ Ԧϕ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ ོϕɥ ᓳ ϕϕ᤼ Ꭱआ Ńϕ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ ོ࿊ɥ ᑈ ጕ᤼ ϕለ Ńԗ᤼ ጕᎡ ོԦɥ ʑ ᣵ᤼ ለࣷ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԦ ོԦɥ ዬ
⮤䛇 ϕ᤼ ࣷᎡ ࿊ለ Ԧ᤼ ጕԦԗ ࿊ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷᣵ आ ᣵ᤼ ᣵԦ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ོለɥ ዬ आ᤼ Ԧआ Ńԗ᤼ Ꭱለ ོ࿊ɥ ᤘ आ᤼ ᎡԦ Ńԗ᤼ Ꭱጕ ོ࿊ɥ ᑈ ለ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊ϕ ོϕɥ ʑ ለ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ńԗ᤼ ለԦ ོϕɥ ᓳ
ོጛᖇԮɥ᤽Ԧᖇᣵ᤽ธθ☛䛇 ԗ᤼ आ Ꭱԗ ϕ᤼ ለԗࣷ ࿊ ԗ᤼ ࣷआࣷ Ꭱ ለ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ለआ ོ࿊ɥ ᤘ ለ᤼ ϕϕ Ńԗ᤼ ለԦ ོለɥ ዬ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱआ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ ོለɥ ʑ ࿊᤼ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ོጕɥ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ᣵᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ጕࣷ ོጕɥ ᑈ
Ԧ᤽⩞ദ̭䛇 ϕ ጕᎡ ԗ᤼ ለԦለ ጕ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷለ Ԧ Ԧ᤼ ለᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ϕጕ ོԦɥ ዬ ϕ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ńϕ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ོϕɥ ʑ ᗨ ࿊᤼ ԗ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ለጕ ོ࿊ɥ ᑈ ለ᤼ ԗᣵ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ ོለɥ ᤘ
Ꮊ᤽ᰴᵮ☛ ϕ᤼ Ԧ ࣷለ Ԧ᤼ ϕԗࣷ ϕ ԗ᤼ ࣷआࣷ Ꭱ Ԧ᤼ ጕԦ Ńԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ོԦɥ ᤘ ለ᤼ ԗለ Ńԗ᤼ ԦᎡ ོԦɥ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ԗጕ Ńԗ᤼ ϕԦ ོ ጃϕɥ ʑ ϕ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ϕϕ ོϕɥ ዬ ԗ᤼ ࣷለ Ńԗ᤼ ԗआ ོ ጃϕɥ ʑ
ོጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽ጝ☛䛇 ϕࣷ᤼ Ԧ आለ ጕ᤼ ለጕԦ ለ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷᣵ Ԧ ለϕ᤼ ࣷԗ ŃԦ᤼ आ࿊ ོϕɥ ዬ Ԧϕ᤼ Ꭱԗ Ńϕ᤼ ࣷ࿊ ོϕɥ ᓳ ࿊࿊᤼ ϕԗ Ńለ᤼ ϕԦ ོԦɥ ᑈ ለᣵ᤼ ࿊ԗ ŃԦ᤼ ϕለ ོϕɥ ᤘ Ԧለ᤼ ለԗ Ńϕ᤼ ጕᣵ ོϕɥ ʑ
Ꮖ䛇 Ԧ᤼ आ Ꭱԗ Ԧ᤼ ࿊ለለ आ ԗ᤼ ࣷआࣷ ࿊ ᣵ᤼ ࿊Ԧ Ńԗ᤼ ለᎡ ོԦɥ ዬ ጕ᤼ ጕԦ Ńԗ᤼ ለ࿊ ོϕɥ ʑ ࿊᤼ ϕᎡ Ńԗ᤼ ለआ ོϕɥ ᓳ ϕԦ᤼ ᣵԗ Ńϕ᤼ ለϕ ོ࿊ɥ ᑈ आ᤼ ለϕ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ ོԦɥ ᤘ
Ԧᖇለ᤽̭θ䚚 ϕ᤼ ϕ ࿊ለ ϕ᤼ ϕለለ Ԧ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷ࿊ ለ ᣵ᤼ ለᣵ Ńԗ᤼ ጕԦ ོጕɥ ዬ ࿊᤼ ለ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ོለɥ ᓳ ϕࣷ᤼ ለԗ Ńϕ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ོϕᎡɥ ᑈ ጕ᤼ ጕԦ Ńԗ᤼ ᣵለ ོጕɥ ʑ ϕጕ᤼ ᣵԗ Ńԗ᤼ ጕ࿊ ོϕ࿊ɥ ᤘ
ོԮɥ᤽Ԧ᤽⮤☛䛇 ԗ᤼ ለ आ࿊ ϕ᤼ ᣵጕϕ ᣵ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷԦ ለ ϕ᤼ ጕ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ོጕɥ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ࣷԦ Ńԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ོለɥ ʑ ϕ᤼ ᣵԦ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ོጕɥ ᤘ ϕ᤼ Ԧጕ Ńԗ᤼ ϕϕ ོ࿊ɥ ዬ ϕ᤼ आለ Ńԗ᤼ ԦԦ ོᣵɥ ᑈ
ོጛᖇጛɥ᤽Ԧᖇ࿊᤽Ꮖθ☛䛇 ϕጕ᤼ ࿊ आϕ ϕ᤼ ԗጕԗ Ꭱ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷϕ ለ ለϕ᤼ ጕԗ Ńለ᤼ Ԧϕ ོԦɥ ᤘ Ԧ࿊᤼ ԗԗ ŃԦ᤼ ጕᣵ ོϕɥ ᓳ ԦᎡ᤼ ࣷԗ Ńለ᤼ ԗᎡ ོϕɥ ʑ ለϕ᤼ आԗ Ńለ᤼ ለࣷ ོԦɥ ᑈ Ԧआ᤼ ᣵԗ ŃԦ᤼ ࣷ࿊ ོϕɥ ዬ
Ԧ᤽ธ䚚 ጕ ጕआ ϕ᤼ ϕԦለ ጕ ԗ᤼ ࣷआጕ ࣷ ࿊᤼ ᣵ࿊ Ńԗ᤼ ለ࿊ ོ ጃϕɥ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧϕ ོ ጃϕɥ ϕ᤼ Ꭱለ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧϕ ོ ጃϕɥ ᓳ ࿊᤼ Ԧጕ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧጕ ོ ጃϕɥ ለ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ńԗ᤼ ԗለ ོ ጃϕɥ ዬ
ʑ
ᤘ
䓇䛇 ԗ᤼ ጕआᎡ ࿊࿊ ለ᤼ ԗ࿊Ԧ ለ ԗ᤼ ࣷࣷ࿊ ᣵ ϕ᤼ ጕለ Ńԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ོԦɥ ዬ ϕ᤼ ԦԦ Ńԗ᤼ ϕለ ོԦɥ ʑ ጕ᤼ आआ Ńԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ོϕԗɥ ᑈ ለ᤼ आԦ Ńԗ᤼ ለࣷ ོᣵɥ ᤘ ϕ᤼ Ԧለ Ńԗ᤼ ϕᎡ ོԦɥ ʑ
঒঒ ᤿ ⅀ট䬴ը᭛ᠳ౔Ⅰ⏢⋞͙⮰䬴ըᖇ࣮㔯㜖᪳⡚ЅԦआ૆ଟ ᤿᤿ 䉔䛻℀᪜ᢚऺ᠘ण䛸⮰᪜ըͦࡂऴ➕⮰ ᧵ዩႹᖇ䉔䛻℀᪜ᢚ͙̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स
㵸䉔䛻℀᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ

঒঒᧵ዩႹ ፤⩔Ბ᣻䔜ࡂऴ➕ᄥᵣ৭⅀ট⮰䉍⡚⼷ টᰵⱬ̹छᰫЏ⮰䉍⡚ᖇ᭛Ჰ᜼๓䬤㴥⅀ট⮰俔᳢
Ꮢᤗ ᑿࡂऴ➕⮰ ᧵ዩႹ ը๓κ ϕ ᬢᖇ㷗䃐ͦڣᰵ⅀ট ᜼ܲᤗོጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽ธ☛䛇ོ 㘮㗖টᖇ᧵ዩႹ ͦ ϕለ ጥ ࿊ϕɥܜ
≧ᕓ ЅԦࣷ૆ ᤗ 䮐β Ԧ᤽ธ䚚ܜᎺ᤽ᰴᵮ☛ܜԦ᤽⩞ദ̭䛇ܜለ᤽⩞ ϕ᤽䓇☛᤽ለ᤽䚳ོ 㬽㣳টܜ䛽ᆊটᖇ᧵ዩႹ ͦ ጕጥ ϕለɥܜԦᖇ
ദ᤽ϕ᤽̭䚳ܜ㠛΅䛇ܜԦ᤽᜶ദॷયসོ ጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽䓇☛䛇ͷ ለ᤽̭θ䚚ོຢ⇥টܜ⩈টᖇ᧵ዩႹ ͦ ለጥ ϕᎡɥܜธ䛇ོ 㘮
โᖇڢЂ⅀ট≧ᕓࡂऴ➕౔ᝬᰵϓ౜⮰๓䬤㴥͙⮰ 㗖টܜ᳽ᾄটᖇ᧵ዩ ͦ Ⴙ࿊ ጥ ϕ࿊ɥܜለ᤽⩞ദ̭䛇ོ ಆ᳈
≿Ꮢ౳倄κڢᙋⴑ䬴ըᖇ䔅χࡂऴ➕ᄥ๓䬤㴥⮰⅀ টܜጓٷ߇টᖇ᧵ዩႹ ͦ ለጥ आɥ স䓇䛇ོ 㘮㗖টᖇ᧵ዩႹ