Page 99 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第4期

す ࿋Ԧ ࢤす ࿋ ᱌঒঒঒ ঒ ঒ 䃥䰕ᮄぶ᧙ χ叨ㆪⅡ⏣㯸⮪̻㏏ᰟ叱㞟㉍Ⱕο҉⩕ࣷڣᄦ㞟㉍⽠Ⴧᕔ⮱ᒞ৺ ࣷ ጖

ͨ㺮᭜䲍็㗪䨫ڲ⅏䩛㐡ᠮ⮱ ЅԦआ૆ ᖈ䔆㶕ᬻ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ԣᤫ ྽ই ㏏ᰟ㞟㉍ܳ᪐ᕔࣷ⽠ჇᕔܳᲽ
ዪᣱ ⮱⌨ߍᖈⵡ౼γ㯸⮪็㗪䨫̷㓝ധ̻⅕ധ͸䬡 ԣᤫ ྽ᤫ ϓই ㏏ᰟ㞟㉍ܳ᪐ᕔܳᲽ
⮱⅏䩛҉⩕ᤙ Þ۠۲ ι㏔㐀Ჱ⩞ ሑ᤿㳧᫸হ Ꮋ᤿䒙㻿ा ๖♣㏏ᰟ㞟㉍㥒ڨ͝ჹᖈᎣڤᰶ็⻺⩌⤳ߌ᩵
Ꮋ᤿ៅऍহᬍ㻱݆ࢤᰟ䒙अᖈҬᓄ㯸⮪䉕็㗪䨫䘕ܳ ࣷѻ⩌➖⃿ᕔぶ➦◦ᖈ㷘Ꭼ∈Ꮑ⩕λ丌৮ࣷԊ֒৮
㼐ៅऍᖈᰭऻᄩ㜡㯸⮪䉕⮱㐀ᲱᰡߍᲫ᪐ ЅԦࣷ૆ ᤙ ͚ᤙ 㔰㭾ݝ჋䭲᜽᱙ࣷᏁ⩕䬛䷅ᖈ᱙ⵁ⾣䔶⩕ჹक़
㏏ᰟ叱㞟㉍⮱㏏ᰟ㞟㉍ ᥌ᡥ໵ Გ㔰ᄌڣౕⅡ͚হ
㶕 ࿋঒ Þ۠۲ ⮱ι㏔㐀ᲱⰥᄦक़䛼अࡃ
Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟͚⮱ܳ᪐ᕔহ⽠Ⴧᕔᤙ
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ࿋঒ ኃᓴᤓᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ ይᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ይၘᑉႳ੡ᓴ໵ ᆁச ໵ᓴይᆁႳʑᑉʘᡷ ໵ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ໵
ౕ䖬ٶ᲎У̸ᖈⵁ⾣γ㏏ᰟ㞟㉍ཽ᥌ᡥ໵ɥ ܳݘ⏣
ᆁச Þ۠۲ ᠢ
λ㧥亼Ⅱহ Þ۠۲ Ⅱ⏣⋟ཽԦ᤾ ԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶɥ⮱ܳ᪐⟣ᔮᖈ
ᵤ৮ ሑ᤿㳧᫸ Ꮋ᤿ៅऍ Ꮋ᤿䒙㻿 ᬍ㻱݆ࢤᰟ
჋侹㐀᳉ຯఫ ࣷᤙ ⩞ఫ ࣷ ज㻮ᖈⷮ߈ᤲ៹ ϕၘ ऻᖈ᥌ᡥ໵
Þ۠۲ Ԧԗ᤾ ϕ᣷ Ԧ࿋᤾ आआ ሉᎢ᤾ Ԧሉ ϕᎢ᤾ Ꭲሉ
ౕⅡ͚̺㘪Ⴙڕܳ᪐ᖈᰶ㖶Ⱪज㻮⮱䷄ㆿᗙ⊛λⅡ
Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ ϕᎢ᤾ ϕᎢ ԦᎢ᤾ ᣷࿋ ሉ᣷᤾ ϕᎢ ϕࣷ᤾ ԗԦ
͚ᖈ㔹ౕ Þ۠۲ Ⅱ⏣⋟͚ ᥌ᡥ໵ 㘪౴࠭ܳ᪐ᖈ⇎ᰶ㖶Ⱪ
Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ ϕࣷ᤾ आ᣷ Ԧ᣷᤾ ሉᎢ ሉ጖᤾ ࣷԗ ϕᎢ᤾ आᎢ
ज㻮⮱̺⏣➖ᤙ 䲆㒛 ϕԦ ၘ ऻᖈ᥌ᡥ໵ ౕ㧥亼Ⅱহ Þ۠۲
঒঒঒

ఫ ࣷ঒ ᥌ᡥ໵ ౕ㧥亼Ⅱহ Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟͚⮱ܳ᪐ᕔ
Þᔱ੡঄ ࣷ঒ ᧉᔱ໵ᡥᓴʘ໵ᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᥌ᡥ໵ ᔱႳ ʑᔱ໵ᡫᔱᤓᤓᓴʑ ऊᑉᡫᓴʘ ᑉႳʑ Þ۠۲ ໵ᆁᤓࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ

Ⅱ⏣⋟͚䘪ᰶ↶⋭ᖈ㧥亼Ⅱ͚⮱↶⋭ᰡ็́ᬻ᭫ᖈ㔹 ሉϕ᤾ ሉᎢᠢ ᖈ㶕ᬻ Þ۠۲ͧ ᥌ᡥ໵ 㘪᣽倅 ᥌ᡥ໵ ⮱ٶ⽠Ⴧᕔᤙ
Þ۠۲ Ⅱ⏣⋟͚↶⋭Ხᄾᖈ䔆㶕ᬻ Þ۠۲ Ⅱ⏣⋟᣽倅 ज㘪⮱࣌఍᭜ Þ۠۲ ̻ ᥌ᡥ໵ ࣾ⩌Ⱕο҉⩕ᒏ᜽γฺव

γ ᥌ᡥ໵ ౕⅡ͚⮱ܳ᪐ᕔᤙ ➖ᖈϻ㔹ᄦ ᥌ᡥ໵ 䊤ݝԊ៑҉⩕ Ѕሉϕ૆ ᤙ թᓄ∕ᘼ⮱᭜ᖈ
ԣᤫ ྽ᤫ ԣই ㏏ᰟ㞟㉍ٶ⽠ჇᕔܳᲽ ᥌ᡥ໵ ᝃ Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ᡥ໵ ౕᰭ݊ᣒऄٶ⚔ᄱᬣᖈԊ⪆⢴䭺ѻ
ᒀ㞟㉍⏣⋟ऄٶ⚔ᄱऻᖈڣ㘯㗗᫼Ӕ䨫ٵౕ ፲Ꮣ䒰๔ᖈ䮼ऻԊ⪆⢴̸䭺䊸㑀ᖈ䔆ज㘪᭜఍ͧ⍥⻨
ሑ᤿ⷠ࣌ၽัࣾ⩌ પᆁʘʘᔱ໵ၘ ልಸܳ㼐ᖈ̻㠜⣜᫚ᐭᖈ㓝ധ ⮱ ᥌ᡥ໵ ⊀Ꮣ䒰๔ᖈᣒऄ⮱ٶ䛼ၽ䒰็ᖈ㞟㉍ܳၽ͚⮱
ܳၽ⩢ၽ䛺᫝ᢿጰᖈᒏ᜽㓌ധহࣹ䩛ᖈڣЃѺ㒛⮱ࣹ ࣾ㞟ఏࣷڞ䒚Ҁ㈨ᒵღᭀऄݝⵡ౼ᖈ఍㔹ٶ䭺㼐䕌⢴
䩛Όࣾ⩌ܳၽ䛺ᢿᤙ हᬣᖈౕٶ⮱⚔ᄱ̸Ⅱ⏣⋟ϔ⩌ ᔘᤙ 㔹͸ऻԊ⪆⢴अࡃअ㑀ᖈज㘪᭜఍ͧ ᥌ᡥ໵ ̻
๔䛼㓌㜗⩞ധܜ䊲⅔䭡⻨ၽぶᖈ̻㞟㉍㐀Ჱ͚ࣹ䩛ࣾ Þ۠۲ ࣾ⩌γⰥο҉⩕ᖈҬ㞟㉍ౕⅡ⏣⋟͚ᰡ⽠ჇᖈΌ
⩌ߍ᜽ࣺᏁᖈҬڞ䒚ࣹ䩛⊵๞ᖈᄩ㜡㏏ᰟ㞟㉍䷉㞟⊵ ज㘪᭜ ᥌ᡥ໵ ౕٶ䭺㼐ᐭ໸ᬣ⩌᜽๔䛼⮱㜗⩞ധᖈ㜗⩞
๞ Ѕሉԗ૆ ᤙ ͧ㔰ᄌ ᥌ᡥ໵ ⏣⋟হ Þ۠۲ ͧ ᥌ᡥ໵ ౕٶ ⚔ ധ͸䬡ࣾ⩌㕓वࣺᏁᖈ̺ݖλᄼܳၽϔ➖⮱⩌᜽̻䛷
ᎢԦ ၘ ڲ⮱㞟㉍Ԋ⪆⢴ᖈܳݘλ ሉआ጖ Ⴓቑཽ㏏ᰟ叱㞟㉍ᷭ ᩫᖈϻ㔹䭺ѻγٶ䛼ၽϔ⢴ଟहᬣ䭺㼐䓴⼸͚ѡ䮼Ɑ
≸∏䪬ɥহ ࿋ϕԗ Ⴓቑཽ㏏ᰟ㞟㉍ᷭ≸∏䪬ɥั≸ᓄ॥ٶ ⴚ䨫হࣹ䩛ϔ⩌ᖈࣹ䩛⮱ᒏ᜽ᰶज㘪㷘㜗⩞ധᑂࣾ㔹
Ꮣᖈ㻮ఫ ϕԗᤙ ⩞ఫ ϕԗ जⴒᖈ䮼Ɑ Þ۠۲ 䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⮱෋ ⩌᜽ϑ㖁ϔ➖ᖈҬऻ᱌ ᥌ᡥ໵ Ԋ⪆⢴̸䭺㑀ᚏ ЅሉԦ૆ ᤙ

๔ᖈ᥌ᡥ໵ Ԋ⪆⢴Ό䮼͸෋๔ᖈ̻⍥⻨⮱ ᥌ᡥ໵ Ⱕ℁ᖈ ԣᤫ ྽ᤫ ᇺই ㏏ᰟ㞟㉍☚⽠ჇᕔܳᲽ
᥌ᡥ໵ ⮱ Ԋ ⪆⢴ܳݘ᣽倅γ ࣷ᤾ ጖ሉᠢ ܜ ϕ᣷᤾ ࣷԦᠢ ܜ ㏏ᰟ㞟㉍⮱⽠Ⴧᕔᭀऄݝוႅ⣜ධ⮱ᒞ৺ᖈϻ