Page 96 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第4期

ࣷ Ԧ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦ࿋ Ꭱ Ꭲ ᰵ

㶕 Ԧ঒ ̺ह⍖Ꮣ̸ Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ হ Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ Ҁ㈨⮱㐀व ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ྽ই ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ̻ Þ۠۲ Ⱕο҉⩕⮱҉⩕߈ܳᲽ
፥᪝ࣷ㐀वѺ◦᪝ ᵦᢛ☚߈႓࣯᪝㶕ᒮ㯸⮪䉕ͧ䙺Ҁ䬡⮱䲋ڞФ
௿ᑉᤚ঄ Ԧ঒ ଲᔱႳʑᔱႳ੡ ይᆁႳ໵ᡫᑉႳᡫ໵ ᑉႳʑ Ⴓࣲቑᤚᓴʘ ᆁச ᤚᔱႳʑᔱႳ੡ ߈ᤙ 㠒 ᪩̵ ᢚԗܜ᪩୒ ᢚԗᖈ䄡ᬻ䙺Ҁ̻㯸⮪䉕͸䬡⮱҉
໵ᔱᡫᓴ໵ ᆁச Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ ᑉႳʑ Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ ໵ᡷ໵ᡫᓴቑ໵
⩕߈ͨ㺮᭜⪼Ⅱ҉⩕߈ଟ㠒 ᪩̵ ጄ ԗܜ᪩୒ ጄԗᖈ䄡ᬻ䙺
ᑉᡫ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᡫᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ໵
Ҁ̻㯸⮪䉕͸䬡⮱҉⩕߈ͧ㠰ᓤࡻ߈হ⅏䩛ଟ㠒
ሉ
ฺव➖ ௴ᣤᣱ ᣞ ᐹ ᣤཽϕԗ ᒶኰቑᆁᤓ ͧϕ ɥ Ⴅ ቴ Ԧ
᪩̵ ጄԗܜ᪩୒ ᢚԗᖈ䄡ᬻ䙺Ҁ̻㯸⮪䉕͸䬡⮱҉⩕߈ͧ
Ԧࣷआ ԗ᤾ ᣷Ԧ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉʑ ԗ᤾ ᎢԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉይ ԗ᤾ ࣷ᣷आ Ԧ
⅏䩛হ䲆⩢ᑂ߈ ЅԦϕ૆ ᤙ ӊᢛ ႺᑉႳᑞᡫ ̶ᆁசச ᫦⼸䃎ツܧ㐀
Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ ሉԗ࿋ ԗ᤾ ࿋Ꭲ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕᓴ ԗ᤾ Ꭲϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦይ ԗ᤾ ࣷआԦ ጖
व䓴⼸͚☚߈႓࣯᪝ᖈ㻮㶕 ሉᤙ ⩞㶕 ሉ जⴒᖈᄦλ
Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ Ҁ㈨ᖈ᪩ᤩ ጄԗᖈ㶕ᬻ͑㔲⮱㐀व᭜㜗ࣾᩫ☚
ሉϕԗ ԗ᤾ ϕᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ச ԗ᤾ ᣷Ԧ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ʑ ԗ᤾ ࣷᎢ጖ ԗ
䓴⼸ᖈ᪩̵ ጄԗܜ᪩୒ ጄԗᖈ㶕ᬻ⅏䩛হ㠰ᓤࡻ߈᭜͑㔲㐀
Ԧࣷआ ϕԦ᤾ Ꭲԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕሉᑉ ԗ᤾ ࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉᑉ ԗ᤾ ࣷࣷԦ Ꭲ
Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ ሉԗ࿋ ϕϕ᤾ ጖Ԧ Ń ԗ᤾ ሉԦᤚ ԗ᤾ ࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦᑉ ԗ᤾ ࣷࣷआ Ԧ
व⮱ͨ㺮҉⩕߈ଟ㔹ᄦλ Þ۠۲ͧ ዪᣱ Ҁ㈨ᖈ᪩ᤩ ጄԗܜ
᪩̵ ጄԗܜ᪩୒ ᢚԗᖈ㶕ᬻ Þ۠۲ ̻ ዪᣱ 䬡⮱㐀वΌ᭜㜗ࣾ
ሉϕԗ आ᤾ आԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ࿋࿋ይ ԗ᤾ ࣷᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ᤚ ԗ᤾ ࣷࣷ጖ ࣷ
঒঒ ̺हᄼۆႄ⃺㶕⹧ह݄᪝ᢛጛᐯ᭫㦄ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ ᩫ☚ࣺᏁᖈ㐡㈨ฺव➖⮱ͨ㺮҉⩕߈ͧ⅏䩛হ䲆⩢
⮱䪬ⴚᖈϻ㔹ᄩ㜡 ᥌ଢ଼ হ ዪᣱ ह Þ۠۲ ⮱ο҉㵹̺ͧ ҉⩕ᤙ ♣㔹ᖈ⩞λ㯸⮪䉕ܜᄼܳၽহ⏣ݯܳၽౕ㐀व
हᖈϟহ߈̺हᖈ䔈㔹㐀व䛼̺ह Ѕϕሉ૆ ᤙ 䓴⼸͚ࣾ⩌γऱ⻺Ⱕο҉⩕হ㘪䛼ϑᢏᖈႰЙ⮱䉎

঒঒঒
㶕 ሉ঒ ̺ह⍖Ꮣ̸ Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ হ Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ Ҁ㈨⮱☚߈႓࣯᪝
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ሉ঒ ௿ၘᓴʘቑᆁʑᡷႳᑉቑᔱይ ᡥᑉʘᑉቑᓴᡫᓴʘ໵ ᆁச Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ ᑉႳʑ Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ ໵ᡷ໵ᡫᓴቑ໵ ᑉᡫ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫᡫᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ໵
ฺव➖ ௴ᣤᣱ ᪩ᤩ ᣤཽҪȤኰቑᆁᤓ ͧϕ ɥ ᪩ ̵ᣤཽҪȤኰቑᆁᤓ ͧϕ ɥ ᪩ ୒ᣤཽҪȤኰቑᆁᤓ ͧϕ ɥ
Ԧࣷआ ͧ ϕ጖᤾ ࣷϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉᤚ
Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ ሉԗ࿋ ͧ ϕ጖᤾ ጖Ꭲ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕᤚ ͧ ሉሉ᤾ ϕ᣷ Ń ϕ᤾ ሉआᑉ ͧ ԗ᤾ ԗ጖Ꭲࣷ Ń ሉ᤾ ࿋ሉᤚ
ሉϕԗ ͧ ϕሉ᤾ Ԧआ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ይ
Ԧࣷआ ͧ Ԧሉ᤾ ࿋ϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕϕᑉ
Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ ሉԗ࿋ ͧ Ԧሉ᤾ ᣷࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗᎢᑉ ͧ ϕԦ᤾ Ԧआ Ń Ԧ᤾ ԗᎢᤚ ԗ᤾ ԗሉᎢሉ Ń ᣷᤾ ԗϕᑉ
ሉϕԗ ͧ Ԧሉ᤾ ࿋Ԧ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ᑉ
঒঒ ̺हᄼۆႄ⃺㶕⹧ह݄᪝ᢛጛᐯ᭫㦄ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ

⡛ᒵ䯫हᬣރᲽᖈ఍ₑധλ☚߈႓ܳᲽग㘪⶛Ⴧͨ ϕ጖ Ⴓቑ ᬣᖈÞ۠۲ ⮱㢔ٶࣾᄱምѺ㒛᱗㻯ᄌݝᬻ᭫अ
ᄩ҉⩕߈ ЅԦԦ૆ ᤙ ࡃଟᒀ ᪩چ ͧ ᣷ԗ Ⴓቑ ᬣᖈÞ۠۲ ⮱ᰭ๔॥ᩣ∏䪬ࣾ⩌䒨
ԣᤫ ԣই ᤹୒ ᝃ ዛᣞ ᄦ Þۗ۩ ̷㐀वѺ㒛ᓛ⣜ධ⮱ᒞ৺ ᓛ⮱㨊⼨ᖈ䔆㶕ᬻ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ज㘪䄞ᄩ Þ۠۲ ⮱ ௿ʘᡥ
ԣᤫ ԣᤫ ϓই ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ̻ Þ۠۲ Ⱕο҉⩕⮱हₒ㢔ٶٶ ₸ധᓛ⣜ධा⪼Ⅱ⣜ධ䒙अᖈ̻́ ௿ᡷʘ ₸ധⰥ℁ᖈ㐀
䅞ܳᲽ वѺ◦ज㘪ᰡ䲍䓾 ௿ʘᡥ ₸ധ ЅԦሉ૆ ᖈ䔆̻ ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ϓ ⮱㢔ٶ
हₒ㢔ٶٶ䅞፥⩕λⵁ⾣㯸⮪䉕㢔ٶധఏᓛ⣜ ⡊▚㐀᳉̭㜡ᤙ ㆨѩౝᖈ۲ࣲ ぶ ЅԦ࿋૆ ࣾ⣝ᖈ̻ ᥌ଢ଼ 㐀व
ධ⮱अࡃᤙ ᄳ⓭ࣾ∏䪬হࣾᄱ∏䪬⮱∏䪬ጛթ ऻҬᓄ➈㵭⌲⮪㯸⮪ ௿ʘᡥ ₸ധহ ௿ᡷʘ ₸ധ⮱ᰭ๔॥
ཽ᪩چɥధჇͧ ϕ጖ Ⴓቑ হ ᣷ԗ Ⴓቑ ᬣᖈजВܳݘ᣽ӈࣾ㞟 ᩣ∏䪬౴ࣾ⩌䒨ᓛ㨊⼨ᖈ́ ᪩چ ͧ ᣷ԗ Ⴓቑ ᬣ⮱㢔ٶ
ധఏ ௿ᡷʘ হ ௿ʘᡥ ⮱㢔ٶԎᖜᤙ௿ᡷʘ হ ௿ʘᡥ ⮱ᰭ๔㢔ٶ ⡊▚⼸Ꮣᑧλ ᪩چ ͧ ϕ጖ Ⴓቑ ᬣᤙ 䔆㶕ᬻ ௿ʘᡥ ₸ധহ
ࣾᄱ∏䪬ᄦ⣜ධᒵ᩼ᙌᖈ㠒ᰭ๔ࣾᄱ∏䪬㨊⼨ᖈ㶕ᬻ ௿ᡷʘ ₸ധকడ⪼Ⅱᕔ෋ᑧᖈᎣᣕ≸ ᥌ଢ଼ 㐀वѺ◦ज㘪
⅕ധ䚥₸ധᓛ⣜ධ⮱⪼Ⅱᕔ෋ߍᖈ㏏⼨㶕ᬻ⅕ധ䚥 ᰡ䲍䓾 ௿ʘᡥ ₸ധᤙ
₸ധᓛ⣜ධ⪼Ⅱᕔ䭺ѻ ЅԦϕ૆ ᤙ ߍڒ̺ह⊀Ꮣ⮱ ᥌ଢ଼ ԣᤫ ԣᤫ ԣই ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ̻ Þ۠۲ Ⱕο҉⩕⮱̶㐡㢔ٶٶ

ᝃ ዪᣱ ऻᖈÞ۠۲ ⮱हₒ㢔ٶٶ䅞अࡃ㻮ఫ ጖ᤙ ⩞ఫ ጖ 䅞ܳᲽ
जⴒᖈ䮼Ɑ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ⊀Ꮣ⮱෋ߍᖈÞ۠۲ ⮱㢔ٶᑧᏓ ̶㐡㢔ٶٶ䅞 㘪᣽ӈ㢔ٶᑧᏓ䮼⓭ࣾ∏䪬
̺᫚̸䭺ᖈ́ ᪩چ ͧ ᣷ԗ Ⴓቑ ᬣ Þ۠۲ ⮱㢔ٶ⡊▚⼸Ꮣ ཽچ ɥহࣾᄱ∏䪬ཽچ ɥहᬣअࡃᬣ㯸⮪ᓛ㻯㐀Ჱ⮱
ᓣଝ
ᓣቂ
䔉ᑧλ ᪩چ ͧ ϕ጖ Ⴓቑ ᬣᖈ䔆ज㘪㶕ᬻ ௿ʘᡥ ₸ധ℁ ௿ᡷʘ अࡃᗲۢᖈजВڕ䲏́ᰶ᩵ౝ㶕ᒮ㯸⮪䉕ౕ⏣⋟͚
₸ധᄦ㯸⮪䉕㢔ٶ⮱⡊▚䉎⡛ᰡ๔ ЅԦሉ૆ ᤙ ᒀ ᪩چ ͧ Ჱ䆎হ㢔ٶധఏᓛ⣜ධ⮱अࡃᖈÞ۠۲ ̻ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ