Page 92 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第4期

आ आ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦ࿋ Ꭱ Ꭲ ᰵ

⻨ᓰཽϕԗ ԗԗԗ ʘᣤ ቑᔱႳᖈሉԗ ቑᔱႳɥᖈᩣ䯳̷⌲⋟ᤙ 䛺ฺ᣽ Þ
ԗ ᡽ϕ խ ᣞ Ѕͅ૆᡽ ϕ խ ᣞ ە Ѕͅ૆ᤙ ཽϕɥ
ः ሉ ⁎ᖈः̷⌲⋟ᖈⱌ⾧ۤۨ᎟✒ࢠᓄχ叨ㆪⅡ⏣ Þ ໧צ फ ԗ
ᐼཽϕɥ ͚᧙Þ হ Þ ܳݘͧ᱗⌨ߍহ⌨ߍ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ
㯸⮪ᤙ ԗ
ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ԣই ⏣⋟⮱䙺ݣ ዪᣱ ᬣ Þ۠۲ ⮱㢔ٶᑧᏓଟЅͅ૆ͧ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ⮱⊀Ꮣᖈ
ϕɥÞ۠۲ ⏣⋟ݣิᤙ ۳⶛⼝ः ጖ԗԗ ቑ੡ ⮱ Þ۠۲ ㆶ ቑᆁᤓᣤ ᒶଟᣞ ͧ⡊▚፥᪝ᖈᒶᣤ ቑᆁᤓଟᣞ ࣹͧܳၽ⡊▚䕌⢴
फ
໧צ
᱘ᖈ⏣λ ϕԗ ቑᒶ ԗ᤾ ϕ ቑᆁᤓᣤ ᒶ ⮱⸤䚥⯽㑀۟⋟ཽ۠ଲଢ଼ɥ ፥᪝ᖈᒶᣤ ཽቑᆁᤓኰ໵ɥଟە ͧ᱗⌨ߍ⡊▚ݯᬣ㯸⮪䉕⮱Ꭰ
ԗ
ͧआ
ཽᡥ̶ թͧ Ꭲ᤾ ࿋ɥ ͚ᖈݣิ᜽䉕䛼⊀Ꮣͧ ጖ԗ᤾ ԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ౴㢔ٶᄬপᖈ䕇፥ःթͧ ϕԗ ໵ᤙ
⮱㯸⮪⃺⋟ᖈ⌤࠭ᖈ㒛λ ࿋ቝ۝マ䓴้Ⅱवᤙ ᄦλ䲆ᔮ⡊▚ᖈ㐀व፥᪝ ᣞ হ㐀वѺ◦᪝ Ⴅ ज
ᐹ
Ԧɥ᥌ଢ଼ হ ዪᣱ וิ⋟ݣิᤙ ۳⶛⼝ः ԗ᤾ ᎢԦ ቑ੡ ӊᢛࣹᄦ᪝ᰟ㏬᫦⼸䔈㵹䃎ツᖈ㻮ᐼཽԦɥᤙ
᥌ଢ଼ হ ԗ᤾ ᎢᎢ ቑ੡ ዪᣱᖈܳݘ⏣λ ϕቑᒶ ᧉ᥌ଢ଼᧷ ⏣⋟͚ᖈݣ Þ
ᤓ੡ ԗ ͧϕ ᡽ ᤓ੡ ᣞ խ Ⴅᤓ੡Ѕͅ૆ᤙ ཽԦɥ
ᐹ
ͧሉ Þ
ิ᜽⊀Ꮣͧ Ԧ᤾ ԗ ė ϕԗ ቑᆁᤓᣤ ᒶ ⮱ ᥌ଢ଼ হ ዪᣱ 䉛ิ⋟ᖈ
⩞ ႺᑉႳᑞᡫ ̶ᆁசச ᫦⼸䃎ツ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ̻ Þ۠۲ 㐀व
⌤࠭ᖈ䖬ٶוႅܜᒲ⩕ᤙ
ሉɥ᥌ᡥ໵ ⏣⋟ݣิᤙ ⼝ः ϕԗԗ ቑ੡ ⮱ ᥌ᡥ໵ ㆶ᱘ᖈߍ 䓴⼸͚⮱☚߈႓࣯᪝ᖈ䔈㔹ݑ᫚㐀व߈ᖈ㻮ᐼཽሉɥᤙ
ڒ ϕԗ ቑᒶ ᬍⅡΆ䚴ᖈ⋎᫸ ԦቑᔱႳᖈ䊲ฝั⤳ ԦቑᔱႳᖈᤲ ᪩ᤩ ᡽ͧ ቴ௴ᤓႳ ᣞ ᡽᪩̵ ͧ ௴᪩୒ᤙ ཽ ሉ ɥ
ᐹ
៹㜠ٲܳ⏣㼐ᖈᓄݝ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣͧ ϕԗ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ⮱㞟㉍ ᐼཽሉɥ͚ᖈቴ ͧ⤳ᘠ⅁Ҁ፥᪝ आ᤾ ሉϕ࿋ Ȥᣤ ཽቑᆁᤓኰᣱɥᤙ
⃺⋟ᖈ䖬ٶוႅܜᒲ⩕ᤙ ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ྽ই Þ۠۲ ̶㐡㢔ٶٶ䅞≸Ⴧ
࿋ɥÞ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ܜÞ۠۲ͧዪᣱܜÞ۠۲ͧ᥌ᡥ໵ ⌤व⏣⋟ݣ ౕბ⍖̸≸Ⴧ Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ হ Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ ⮱̶㐡㢔
ิᤙ ः̭ჇҀ⼜⮱ Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟ܳݘ̻ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ⏣⋟⌤ ٶࣾᄱٶ䅞ᖈÞ۠۲ ⮱䉕䛼⊀Ꮣͧ ԗ᤾ Ԧ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶᖈዪᣱ
ᝃ ᥌ଢ଼ ⮱⊀Ꮣͧ ϕआ᤾ ԗ ࿶ቑᆁᤓᣤ ᒶᖈ䃫Ⴧ⓭ࣾ∏䪬ͧ
वᖈҬ Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟⮱㏵䉕䛼⊀ᏓధჇͧ ԗ᤾ Ԧ ቑ੡ᣤ ቑᒶᖈ᥌ଢ଼
⮱⊀Ꮣܳݘͧ ጖᤾ ԗܜϕԗ᤾ ԗܜϕ጖᤾ ԗܜԦԗ᤾ ԗܜሉԗ᤾ ԗܜ࿋ԗ᤾ ԗܜ Ԧԗԗ ጦ ሉ᣷ԗ Ⴓቑᖈࣾᄱ∏䪬ͧ Ԧሉԗ ጦ ᣷ԗԗ Ⴓቑᖈ⠚㑊ცᏓ
጖ԗ᤾ ԗ ࿶ቑᆁᤓᣤ ᒶᖈዪᣱ ⮱⊀Ꮣܳݘͧ ϕԗ᤾ ԗܜԦԗ᤾ ԗܜሉԗ᤾ ԗܜ ͧϕԗ Ⴓቑᖈ⩢ࢸͧ Ꭲԗԗ Ⴚᖈ䔈㵹̶㐡㢔ٶٶ䅞ម᣼ᤙ
࿋ԗ᤾ ԗܜ጖ԗ᤾ ԗܜ᣷ԗ᤾ ԗܜᎢԗ᤾ ԗ ࿶ቑᆁᤓᣤ ᒶᤙ ः̭ჇҀ⼜⮱ Þ۠۲ В᱗⌨ߍ Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟⮱हぶ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⮱ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ
⏣⋟হ ᥌ᡥ໵ ⏣⋟⌤वᖈҬ Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟⮱㏵䉕䛼⊀ᏓధჇ ⏣⋟ͧ⾧⮪㗹ᮜᖈВ⊵䮑 ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ 㜗䏘㢔ٶٶ䅞
ͧ ϕԗ᤾ ԗ ቑ੡ᣤ ቑᒶᖈ᥌ᡥ໵ ⮱䉕䛼⊀ᏓధჇͧ ϕ᤾ ԗ ቑ੡ᣤ ቑᒶᤙ ⮱᎟ឝᤙ
ᄳ᱗⌨ߍ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ⮱ Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟䃫㒛ͧ⾧⮪ᄦ⚔ᤙ ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ጇই Þ۠۲ ㉘ใͦज㻮॥ᩣٶ䅞≸Ⴧ
᝭ᰶᵤ৮ౕ≸䄂ݺ⌤व౴࠭ᖈౕბ⍖䖬ٶ᲎У̸䲆 ౕბ⍖̸≸Ⴧ Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ হ Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ ౕ∏䪬ͧ
㒛 ሉԗ ቑᔱႳᤙ ऱҀ㈨͚ ᧉ᥌ଢ଼᧷ Ҁ⼜ܳ᪝̺䊲䓴 Ԧᠢ ᖈ Ԧԗԗ ጦ ሉ጖ԗ Ⴓቑ ั⮱㉘ใͧज㻮॥ᩣٶ䅞ᤙ ᵦᢛݺ᱌
ᬍⅡΆ䚴Ҁ⼜ܳ᪝̺䊲䓴 ሉᠢ ᖈВ⊵䮑 ᧉ᥌ଢ଼᧷ হΆ ჋侹ᖈ䙺ݣ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣͧ ԗ᤾ ϕ ቑ੡ ᣤ ቑᒶ ⮱ Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟ᖈ⊀
䚴ᄦ㯸⮪䉕⮱䄞ᄩअᕔᤙ Ꮣ౴ͧ ϕԗ᤾ ԗܜԦԗ᤾ ԗܜሉԗ᤾ ԗܜ࿋ԗ᤾ ԗ ࿶ቑᆁᤓᣤ ᒶ ⮱ ᥌ଢ଼ হ ዪᣱ
ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ᇺই Þ۠۲ 㢔ٶٶ䅞≸Ⴧ ⏣⋟ᤙ В᱗⌨ߍ Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟⮱हぶ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⮱ ᥌ଢ଼
ᄳᠶ⚔ ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ԣ ᫦∂ݣิ⮱ Þ۠۲ͧ᥌ଢ଼ হ Þ۠۲ͧዪᣱ ᝃ ዪᣱ ⏣⋟ͧ⾧⮪㗹ᮜᖈВ⊵䮑 ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ 㜗䏘㉘ใ
⏣⋟ᖈܳݘౕ Ԧࣷआܜሉԗ࿋ܜሉϕԗ ᣱ ⍖Ꮣ̸ࣺᏁ ϕၘᖈ㒛λ ٶ䅞⮱᎟ឝᤙ
㢔ٶ℁㞟Ნ͚≸Ⴧऱᵤ৮⮱㢔ٶࣾᄱٶ䅞ᤙ 䃫Ⴧ⓭ ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ᣤই Þ۠۲ ι㏔㐀Ჱक़䛼≸Ⴧ
ࣾ∏䪬ͧ Ԧआԗ Ⴓቑᖈម᣼∏䪬ͧ ሉԗԗ ጦ ጖ԗԗ Ⴓቑᖈ⓭ࣾহ ᄦۨ᎟ऻ⮱ Þ۠۲ܜÞ۠۲ͧ ᥌ଢ଼ܜÞ۠۲ͧ ዪᣱ ㆶ᱘䔈
ࣾᄱ⠚㑊ცᏓ౴ͧ ϕԗ Ⴓቑᖈ⩢ࢸͧ Ꭲԗԗ Ⴚᤙ ბ⍖᲎У 㵹㏏ใٶ䅞ܳᲽᤙ ㏏ใٶ䅞ᷭ≸᲎У᧙ម᣼㠰డ
̸ᖈܳݘధჇ⓭ࣾহࣾᄱ∏䪬ጛթཽ᪩چ ᡽ϕ጖ Ⴓቑ হ ࿋ԗԗ ጦ ࿋ ԗԗԗ ይቑ ᖈܳ䓕⢴ ࿋ይቑ ᖈម᣼ ሉԦ ⁎ᤙ 䔶ः
ͧϕ
ͧϕ
᪩چ ᡽᣷ԗ Ⴓቑɥ䔈㵹ᵤ৮⮱हₒ㢔ٶម᣼ᤙ В᱗⌨ߍ ∏᪝ͧ ϕ ᣷ԗԗ ጦ ϕ Ꭲԗԗ ይቑ ͧϕ ⮱ٶ䅞ࡧഌᖈݖ⩕ ۠ᓴᑉҪÞᔱᡫ
Þ۠۲ ⏣⋟⮱हぶ䉕䛼⊀Ꮣ⮱ ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ ⏣⋟ͧ⾧⮪ ࿋᤾ ϕԦ 䒜Уᄦ䅞ఫ䔈㵹ι䭣Ⅿᄩহ็䛺倅᫜ᰟ㏬᠌
㗹ᮜᖈВ⊵䮑 ᥌ଢ଼ ᝃ ዪᣱ 㜗䏘㢔ٶٶ䅞⮱᎟ឝᤙ वᖈᵦᢛ ም䲏⼜䃎ツᓄܧ Þ۠۲ ι㏔㐀Ჱ⮱Ⱕᄦ
㢔ٶ⡊▚᭜ᠴ㢔ٶܳၽ̻⏣ݯᝃ⏣䉕ܳၽ͸䬡 क़䛼ᤙ
ࣾ⩌ࣺᏁϻ㔹䭺ѻ㢔ٶᑧᏓ⮱⣝䆎ᖈͨ㺮ܳͧߕᔮ ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ᎒ই Þ۠۲ͦ᥌ᡥ໵ ౕⅡ⏣⋟͚⮱ܳ᪐ᕔ䃱Ф
⡊▚ܜ䲆ᔮ⡊▚হ㖁व⡊▚ ሉ ⻺ᱧݣᤙ ⡊▚ᱧݣज 㔰㭾ݝ჋䭲⩌ϔࣷ᜽᱙䬛䷅ᖈ䔶ःჹक़㏏ᰟ叱

ӊᢛ ଢ଼ᡫᓴʘႳ ͧႺᆁᤓቑᓴʘ ᫦⼸䔈㵹ܳᲽᖈ㻮ᐼཽϕɥᤙ 㞟㉍⮱ ᥌ᡥ໵ 䔈㵹ܳ᪐ᕔহ⽠Ⴧᕔ䃱Фᤙ ᄳ̭Ⴧ䛼