Page 102 - 《食品科学技术学报》2023年第1期
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ࣷ आ 丌৮႓ឭᱜ႓្ ԦԗԦሉ Ꭱ ϕ ᰵ
ᧇႥ၊ᔠᤇᔠᡙᅳʗᡥ ጛஏஏᓣዞᡙ ᅳஏ ጛࣩᓣႥᅳᤀ ᅳႥ ଧᔠᅳஏᔠᤀቂ ᅳஏ ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ ᐹቂᡥᤀᅳᤀᔠफࣩᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ
Þᅳʗቂᓣʐ ᐹᡙ ዛᔠʗᒦᔠफࣩᔠʐ ᧇႥᡙᓣʗஏᐹዞᓣ
ɕዪપ ᒶࣲᖈ ͆પ ଢ଼ၘࣲቑᑉႳᖈ ᒶ ԱၘᔱၘᆁႳᖈ ɕዪપ ͆ᔱᑉႳᖈ Ա̶ዪપ ԱၘᔱशᔱႳᖈ ऀ̶ጪપ ዪႳᢰࣲႳᖈ
ᒶ ଢ଼ၘᑉႳၘᑉႳᖈ ̶᧷Ј ᣢᔱᑉᆁᡷᑉႳᖈ ଢ̶଼ጪપ ࣲᑉႳၘࣲᔱ
ཽࣷᅳᤀᤀᓣᓣ ᅳஏ Þᅳᅳʐ ዞᔠᓣႥዞᓣᖈ ᔠዞ၊ࣩᐹႥ ዛʗᔠዞࣩᤀᡙࣩʗᐹᤀ ІႥᔠצᓣʗᔠᡙᡥᖈ ɔᐹᐹႥ Ԧԗϕ࿋ᖈࣷ၊ᔠႥᐹɥ
ዛᤇᡙʗᐹዞᡙ᧙ Ⴓ ᆁʘʑᓴʘ ᡫᆁ ᓴׯᑉᤓࣲᑉᡫᓴ ᡫၘᓴ ᔱႳၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ᓴசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ᆁႳ ᡫၘᓴ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ᆁச ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ ᐹቂᡥᤀᅳᤀᔠफࣩᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ
ᧉɕϕᑉ ᑉႳʑ ᡫၘᓴ ᓴசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ᆁႳ ᡫၘᓴ ᑉʑၘᓴᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ᑉʘᓴᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᔱႳᡫᓴʘசᑉይᓴ ᔱႳ ᡫၘᓴ ᓴᑉʘᤓᡷ ᡫᑉᓴ
ᆁச ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ சᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᖈ ᡫၘᓴ ᓴசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ᑉᡫ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ቑᑉ ይᆁႳይᓴႳᡫʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ᡫၘᓴ சᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑᖈ
ᡫၘᓴ ࣲʘசᑉይᓴ ቑᔱይʘᆁᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᆁச ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑᖈ ᡫၘᓴ Ⴓࣲቑᤚᓴʘ ᆁச ׯᔱᑉᤚᤓᓴ ᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉ ᔱႳ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ᑉႳʑ ᡫၘᓴ ይᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᆁச
ᡥᆁᤓᡷᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᡥʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᔱႳ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ቑᑉᡫʘᔱନ ऊᓴʘᓴ ᑉႳᑉᤓᡷओᓴʑᖈ ᑉႳʑ ᡫၘᓴ ይᑉׯᓴႳᔱႳ ᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ቑᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ
ऊᑉ ᓴׯᑉᤓࣲᑉᡫᓴʑ ၘᓴ ᓴசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ᆁႳ ᡫၘᓴ ᑉʑၘᓴᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ᑉʘᓴᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ᔱႳ ᡫၘᓴ ᓴᑉʘᤓᡷ ᡫᑉᓴ
ᆁச ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ சᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ऊᑉ ይᆁቑᡥʘᓴၘᓴႳᔱׯᓴᤓᡷ ᑉႳᑉᤓᡷओᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ቑᆁᡫᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᓴନᡥᓴʘᔱቑᓴႳᡫᖈ ይᓴᤓᤓ ࣲʘசᑉይᓴ
ၘᡷʑʘᆁᡥၘᆁᤚᔱይᔱᡫᡷᖈ ይᓴᤓᤓ ࣲʘசᑉይᓴ Աᓴᡫᑉ ᡥᆁᡫᓴႳᡫᔱᑉᤓ ᑉႳʑ ይᓴᤓᤓ ᓴᤓசᑉʘᓴᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ၘᓴ ʘᓴࣲᤓᡫ ၘᆁऊᓴʑ ᡫၘᑉᡫ ᡫၘᓴ
ቑᔱႳᔱቑࣲቑ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ᔱႳၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ይᆁႳይᓴႳᡫʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ཽ ᥌ଲऀ ɥ ᆁச ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ᑉᑉᔱႳᡫ ଧॹ ᐹቂᡥᤀᅳᤀᔠफࣩᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ ऊᑉ
ϕ ԗԗ ቑ ᣤ ቑᒶᖈ ᑉႳʑ ᡫၘᓴ ᓴʘᑉʑᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ʘᑉᡫᓴ ᆁச ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ᑉᑉᔱႳᡫ ቑᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ऊᑉ Ԧआ आᠢ ၘᓴ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ
சᆁʘቑᓴʑ ᑉᡫ ᡫၘᓴ ᑉᔱʘᤓᔱशࣲᔱʑ ᔱႳᡫᓴʘசᑉይᓴ ᆁச ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ቑᓴʑᔱࣲቑ ࣲᡥᡥᤓᓴቑᓴႳᡫᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ϕ ᣤ Ԧ ᥌ଲऀᑉႳʑ ϕ ᣤ ࿋ ᥌ଲऀऊᑉ
ᡫၘᔱႳႳᓴʘ ᑉႳʑ ቑᆁᆁᡫၘᓴʘᖈ ᑉႳʑ ᡫၘᓴ Ⴓࣲቑᤚᓴʘ ᆁச ׯᔱᑉᤚᤓᓴ ᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉ ᔱႳ ᡫၘᓴ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ऊᑉ ᔱႳᔱசᔱይᑉႳᡫᤓᡷ ʘᓴʑࣲይᓴʑ
᥌ᆁʘᓴᆁׯᓴʘᖈ ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ऊᑉ ይᑉᡥᑉᤚᤓᓴ ᆁச ࣲᡥᡥʘᓴᔱႳ ᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ऊᔱቑቑᔱႳ ཽԦԦ ϕᠢ ᡫᆁ ϕԗԗ ԗԗᠢ ɥᖈ ऊᑉʘቑᔱႳ
ቑᆁᡫᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ཽ࿋ሉ आᠢ ᡫᆁ ࣷᎢ ԗᠢ ɥ ዪႳʑ ይᓴᤓᤓ ࣲʘசᑉይᓴ ၘᡷʑʘᆁᡥၘᆁᤚᔱይᔱᡫᡷᖈ Ⴓᓴᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ ይᓴᤓᤓ ࣲʘசᑉይᓴ Աᓴᡫᑉ ይၘᑉʘᓴᖈ ᑉႳʑ
ᑉࣲᡫᆁᑉʘᓴᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ऊᓴʘᓴ ᑉᤓᆁ ʑᓴይʘᓴᑉᓴʑ Ⴓ ᑉʑʑᔱᡫᔱᆁႳᖈ ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ᔱႳᔱசᔱይᑉႳᡫᤓᡷ ᔱႳၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᓴʑ ᓴନᆁᡥᆁᤓᡷᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ ᑉႳʑ
ᡥʘᆁᡫᓴᔱႳ ᡷႳᡫၘᓴᔱ ᆁச ᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉ ၘᓴʘᓴசᆁʘᓴᖈ ᡫၘᓴ ᑉႳᡫᔱᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ቑᓴይၘᑉႳᔱቑ ᆁச ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ᑉᑉᔱႳᡫ ଧॹ
ᐹቂᡥᤀᅳᤀᔠफࣩᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ ᧉɕϕᑉ ऊᑉ ᑉᆁይᔱᑉᡫᓴʑ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᔱႳၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᆁʘᡷ ᆁச ᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ቑᆁᡫᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷᖈ ይၘᑉႳᓴ ᆁச ይᓴᤓᤓ ࣲʘசᑉይᓴ
ၘᡷʑʘᆁᡥၘᆁᤚᔱይᔱᡫᡷ ᑉႳʑ ᑉࣲᡫᆁᑉʘᓴᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᖈ ᡫၘࣲ ᔱႳᡫᓴʘசᓴʘᔱႳ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᡫၘᓴ ᑉʑၘᓴᔱᆁႳ ᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ᓴᑉʘᤓᡷ ᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉ ᑉᡫ ᡫၘᓴ சᔱᤓቑ
சᆁʘቑᔱႳ ᔱႳᡫᓴʘசᑉይᓴᖈ ᑉႳʑ ᔱႳၘᔱᤚᔱᡫᔱႳ ᡫၘᓴ ᡷႳᡫၘᓴᔱ ᑉႳʑ ᓴይʘᓴᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᓴନᡫʘᑉይᓴᤓᤓࣲᤓᑉʘ ᡥᆁᤓᡷቑᓴʘᔱይ ࣲᤚᡫᑉႳይᓴ
ይᆁቑᡥᆁႳᓴႳᡫ ᡫᆁ ʑᓴᤓᑉᡷ ᡫၘᓴ ʘᆁऊᡫၘ ᑉႳʑ ቑᑉᡫࣲʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ Ⴓ ይᆁႳይᤓࣲᔱᆁႳᖈ ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓ ይᆁࣲᤓʑ ᤚᓴ ࣲᓴʑ ᑉ ᑉ
ᡥᆁᡫᓴႳᡫᔱᑉᤓ ᑉႳᡫᔱᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ ᑉᓴႳᡫ சᆁʘ ይᆁႳᡫʘᆁᤓ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑ சᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ଧॹ ᐹቂᡥᤀᅳᤀᔠफࣩᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥ ᑉᡫ ᡫၘᓴ ᑉᔱʘᤓᔱशࣲᔱʑ ᔱႳᡫᓴʘசᑉይᓴ
ᣞᓣᡥँᅳʗʐ᧙ ᓴࣲᓴႳᆁᤓଟ ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ ᐹቂᡥᤀᅳᤀᔠफࣩᓣஏᐹዞᔠᓣႥଟ ᤚᔱᆁசᔱᤓቑଟ ᔱႳᔱᡫᔱᑉᤓ ᑉʑၘᓴᔱᆁႳଟ ᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ቑᆁᡫᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ
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