Page 106 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第6期

ϕ ԗ Ԧ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭱ ϕϕ ᰵ

঒঒ 㶕 ሉ঒ 䱿⽋̺हⷫ⸕ᅯㆶҀ⮱⴬➖䉕क़䛼
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ሉ঒ ᥌ᔱႳᓴʘᑉᤓ ይᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ቑᔱᤓᤓᔱႳ੡ ᤓᑉᡷᓴʘ ᡥᆁऊʑᓴʘ໵ ᆁச ၘᔱ੡ၘᤓᑉႳʑ ᤚᑉʘᤓᓴᡷ ቑ੡ᣤ ϕԗԗ੡
ँཽ⴬➖䉕ɥ Þ Þͧϕ ÞͧԦ Þͧሉ Þͧ࿋
ऀᑉ ጖᣷᤾ ጖Ԧ Ń आ᤾ ሉԦ ᓴ ϕ࿋आ᤾ ሉϕ Ń ϕԗ᤾ ࣷԦ ᑉ ϕϕ጖᤾ ࿋Ԧ Ń ϕԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᤚ ࣷࣷ᤾ ሉ጖ Ń ጖᤾ ࣷ᣷ ʑ ࣷԦ᤾ ᣷ࣷ Ń आ᤾ ሉआ ይ
ऀࣲ ԗ᤾ ᣷ሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ይ ϕ᤾ Ԧ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ᎢᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᤚ ԗ᤾ Ꭲ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ᣷࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ይ
Þᓴ ࣷ᤾ ࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ࿋Ԧ ᓴ ϕ጖᤾ ࣷሉ Ń ϕ᤾ ԗሉ ይ Ԧϕ᤾ ԗ጖ Ń Ԧ᤾ ࣷሉ ᑉ Ԧԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ń Ԧ᤾ ᣷Ꭲ ᤚ ϕ᣷᤾ ϕआ Ń ԗ᤾ ࣷࣷ ʑ
ᣱ ࿋आ᣷᤾ ጖࿋ Ń ጖ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᓴ ϕ ሉϕ጖᤾ Ԧ࿋ Ń ϕԗԗ᤾ ࣷሉ ᑉ ϕ ሉϕሉ᤾ ࿋ሉ Ń ϕԗ࿋᤾ ࣷԦ ᤚ ϕ ϕआ᣷᤾ ᣷ሉ Ń ϕԗԗ᤾ आሉ ይ ϕ ԗԦࣷ᤾ ԗϕ Ń ϕԗԗ᤾ Ꭲࣷ ʑ
᥌੡ ϕሉԦ᤾ Ꭲԗ Ń ϕԗ᤾ ࣷ࿋ ᓴ ሉԗሉ᤾ ϕ጖ Ń ሉԗ᤾ ࿋ࣷ ይ ጖ϕԦ᤾ Ԧ᣷ Ń ᣷ϕ᤾ ԗԦ ᑉ ࿋጖ࣷ᤾ ᣷࿋ Ń ࿋Ԧ᤾ ԗϕ ᤚ Ԧ᣷᣷᤾ ϕ࿋ Ń ሉԗ᤾ ࿋आ ʑ
᥌Ⴓ Ԧ᤾ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ᓴ ጖᤾ ϕሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ᑉ ࿋᤾ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ይ ሉ᤾ ጖ሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ʑ ࿋᤾ ԗ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᤚ
પᑉ ϕԦ᤾ ጖Ꭲ Ń ϕ᤾ ࿋आ ʑ Ԧआ᤾ ࿋጖ Ń ϕ᤾ ࣷሉ ᑉ ϕԦ᤾ Ꭲࣷ Ń Ԧ᤾ ԗϕ ይ ԦԦ᤾ ࣷ࿋ Ń ϕ᤾ ࣷ࿋ ᤚ ϕϕ᤾ ጖᣷ Ń ϕ᤾ आࣷ ᓴ
ԱႳ Ԧ᤾ ϕआ Ń ԗ᤾ ጖Ꭲ ᓴ ࿋᤾ Ꭲ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕ጖ ይ ᣷᤾ ϕ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ࣷϕ ᤚ Ꭲ᤾ ᎢᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ Ԧ࿋ ᑉ ࿋᤾ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ࿋ϕ ʑ
̶੡ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ
ऀʑ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ
ዪ໵ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ
۠ᤚ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ ᱗ᷭܧ
঒঒ ̺हᄼۆ̷ᴴႄ⃺А㶕̺हⷫ⸕ᅯ䬡ጛᐯ᭫㦄 ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ
㶕 ࿋঒ 䱿⽋̺हⷫ⸕ᅯㆶҀ⮱⅕ധ䚥㏱᜽
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ࿋঒ ዪቑᔱႳᆁ ᑉይᔱʑ ይᆁቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ቑᔱᤓᤓᔱႳ੡ ᤓᑉᡷᓴʘ ᡥᆁऊʑᓴʘ໵ ᆁச ၘᔱ੡ၘᤓᑉႳʑ ᤚᑉʘᤓᓴᡷ ᠢ
ँཽ⅕ധ䚥ɥ Þ Þͧϕ ÞͧԦ Þͧሉ Þͧ࿋
๖ۙ⅕䚥ཽዪ໵ᡥɥ ԗ᤾ ጖ࣷϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ʑ ԗ᤾ Ꭲሉ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ይ ԗ᤾ आᎢ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗआ ᑉ ԗ᤾ आԦᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ሉࣷ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ᓴ
᥁ ʑ ይ ᑉ ᤚ ᓴ
㟼⅕䚥ཽ௿ၘʘ ɥ ԗ᤾ሉ࿋Ꭲ Ń ԗ᤾ԗϕ ԗ᤾ ሉࣷϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ԗ᤾ ጖ϕ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ԗ᤾ ࿋ࣷ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ԗ᤾ Ԧሉሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ᣷
͊⅕䚥ཽଢ଼ᓴʘɥ ԗ᤾ ࿋ࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ࿋࿋ሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ይ ԗ᤾ ᣷ԗ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗᎢ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ᣷ԗ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ᑉ ԗ᤾ Ԧआ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ʑ
䅤⅕䚥ཽ᤼ᤓࣲɥ ሉ᤾ Ꭲ᣷आ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕԦ ይ Ԧ᤾ ሉआԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕԗ ᓴ ࿋᤾ ࣷሉᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕࣷ ᑉ ࿋᤾ Ꭲ࿋Ꭲ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ᤚ Ԧ᤾ ጖ࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕሉ ʑ
⩅⅕䚥ཽ᤼ᤓᡷɥ ԗ᤾ Ԧࣷϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ʑ ԗ᤾ ሉआ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ይ ԗ᤾ ࿋आआ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ࿋Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ϕᎢ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᓴ
͆⅕䚥ཽዪᤓᑉɥ ԗ᤾ ሉϕᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ʑ ԗ᤾ Ꭲ᣷ሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ᎢሉᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ࿋ᎢᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ይ ԗ᤾ ϕआ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᓴ
ࡷ㘞⅕䚥ཽऀᡷ໵ɥ ԗ᤾ ጖Ԧ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ᑉ ԗ᤾ Ԧሉ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ʑ ԗ᤾ ሉԦԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ሉϕआ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ይ ԗ᤾ ϕᎢԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᓴ
᥁ ʑ ᤚ ᑉ ይ ᓴ
㑙⅕䚥ཽႺᑉᤓ ɥ ԗ᤾ሉआሉ Ń ԗ᤾ϕϕ ԗ᤾ ጖጖጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗआ ԗ᤾ Ꭲ࿋Ԧ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ԗ᤾ ጖Ԧ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ԗ᤾ Ԧࣷआ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ
᥁ ʑ ᤚ ᑉ ይ ᓴ
㯸⅕䚥ཽ᥌ᓴᡫ ɥ ԗ᤾ԗआԦ Ń ԗ᤾ԗϕ ԗ᤾ ϕ࿋आ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ԗ᤾ ϕࣷሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ԗ᤾ ϕሉᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ԗ᤾ ԗᎢ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ
᥁ ይ ʑ ᑉ ᤚ ᓴ
ᐯϛ⅕䚥ཽ᧛ᤓᓴ ɥ ԗ᤾Ԧ࿋ሉ Ń ԗ᤾ϕሉ ԗ᤾ Ԧሉ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ԗ᤾ ሉ጖ሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ԗ᤾ ሉ጖ԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ԗ᤾ ϕ᣷Ꭲ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖
᥁ ይ ʑ ᤚ ᑉ ᓴ
ϛ⅕䚥ཽᒶᓴࣲ ɥ ԗ᤾጖ࣷ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ԗࣷ ԗ᤾ ጖आ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ԗ᤾ आआϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ԗ᤾ ࣷϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ԗ᤾ ࿋ሉϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ
䚗⅕䚥ཽ௿ᡷʘɥ ԗ᤾ ϕࣷ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ʑ ԗ᤾ Ԧ጖጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ይ ԗ᤾ ሉሉ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗᎢ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ࿋጖ሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ϕࣷԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ᓴ
᥁ ᓴ ይ ᤚ ᑉ ʑ
㠜͆⅕䚥ཽ۠ၘᓴ ɥ ԗ᤾ԗሉ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ԗϕ ԗ᤾ Ԧࣷԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ԗ᤾ ࿋጖᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ԗ᤾ ᣷आ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ԗ᤾ Ԧ࿋ϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ
㏱⅕䚥̶ཽᔱ໵ɥ ԗ᤾ ሉआ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ϕࣷ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᓴ ԗ᤾ ሉ᣷ࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ይ ԗ᤾ ࿋᣷࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ሉԗ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ʑ
᥁ ʑ ይ ᑉ ᤚ ᓴ
䊃⅕䚥ཽᒶᡷ໵ ɥ ԗ᤾Ԧࣷ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ԗԦ ԗ᤾ ࿋Ԧ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ԗ᤾ ጖ԗࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ԗ᤾ ࿋ࣷआ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ԗ᤾ Ԧϕϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋
ʑ ይ ᑉ ᤚ ᓴ
㇫⅕䚥ཽዪʘ੡ɥ ԗ᤾ Ԧࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ԗ᤾ ࿋࿋ࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ԗ᤾ ᣷ሉࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ԗ᤾ ᣷ԗ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ԗ᤾ Ԧϕआ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ
ʑ ይ ᑉ ᤚ ᓴ
㙜⅕䚥ཽ۠ʘᆁɥ ԗ᤾ Ꭲሉԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ԗ᤾ ࣷϕԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ϕ᤾ Ԧआԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ϕ᤾ Ԧ࿋᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗआ ԗ᤾ Ꭲԗሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋
ᕨ䛼 ࣷ᤾ ጖Ꭲआ Ń ԗ᤾ ࣷԦ ይ ࣷ᤾ ሉआ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ሉआ ʑ ϕ࿋᤾ԦሉᎢ Ń ϕ᤾ԗϕ ᑉ ϕሉ᤾ ᎢᎢᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ࣷԦ ᤚ ᣷᤾ आआԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕࣷ ᓴ
঒঒᥁㶕⹧ᓲ䰭⅕ധ䚥ଟ̺हᄼۆ̷ᴴႄ⃺А㶕̺हⷫ⸕ᅯ䬡ጛᐯ᭫㦄 ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ
䓾 ۲̶᧷ᣤ Þዪ᧷ ᣕ㡽թ ሉ᣷ ቑ੡ ᣤ ੡ᤙ પ᧛ܜጪ ᣤ ௿ܜኃऀܜଢ଼ኃऀ 㻮㶕 ᣷ᤙ 㶕 ᣷ ᭫⹧ᖈ䱿⽋̺हⷫ⸕
঒঒ ⩞ ኃऀ թ๔ᄼजⴒᖈ䱿⽋ㆶҀ㯸⮪䉕⮱す̭䭽 ᅯㆶҀ䮑 ÞͧϕܜÞͧሉ ⮱ ଢ଼ኃऀ ᬍ᭫㦄ጛᐯᖈڣ҆ऱᠴ
ݣᕔ⅕ധ䚥᭜䊃⅕䚥ᖈすι䭽ݣᕔ⅕ധ䚥᭜ᐯϛ⅕ ᴴ䬡౴ᰶ᭫㦄ጛᐯཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ В䊃⅕䚥क़䛼ͧ䃱
䚥ᖈす̶䭽ݣᕔ⅕ധ䚥᭜ϛ⅕䚥ᖈ䔆̻᪴⡛Ѕሉ૆្䖀 ФᠴᴴᖈÞ ͧϕܜÞ ͧԦܜÞ ͧሉ ͚䊃⅕䚥क़䛼ᰭ倅ᖈ౴ౕ
⮱䱿⽋͚䭽ݣᕔ⅕ധ䚥㐀᳉̭㜡ᤙ ԗ᤾ ࿋ԗԗᠢ В̷ᖈ ڣ͚ Þͧ Ԧ ͚䊃⅕䚥क़䛼ᰭ 倅ᖈ 䓫
䱿⽋̺हⷫ⸕ᅯㆶҀ⮱ ዪዪଢ଼ܜጪዪዪ᧛ܜଲႺܜऀଢ଼ܜ ԗ᤾ ጖ԗࣷᠢ ᤙ 䄡ᬻ句⯛͚䊃⅕䚥क़䛼ᬻ᭫倅λ Þ ̻