Page 62 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第3期

጖ आ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭱ ጖ ᰵ

঒঒ 㶕 ࿋঒ ☚䷻ᓛ∏㖁व᎟✒䓴⼸͚ࢄ㒻⮪ᄦ㮫⍥⻨⅕ധ䚥᎟ധक़䛼अࡃ
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ࿋঒ ऀၘᑉႳ੡ᓴ໵ ᆁச ይᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ ᆁச சʘᓴᓴ ᑉቑᔱႳᆁ ᑉይᔱʑ ᔱႳ ʑʘᡷ ᤚᑉ໵ᔱ໵ ᔱႳ ᒦᔠᡙᅳᡓᓣႥᐹᓣࣩ໧ צᐹႥႥᐹቂᓣᔠ ʑࣲʘᔱႳ੡ ၘᆁᡫ ᑉᔱʘ᤿ቑᔱይʘᆁऊᑉׯᓴ ይᆁቑᤚᔱႳᓴʑ ʑʘᡷᔱႳ੡
ቑ੡ᣤ ϕԗԗ ੡
⅕ധ䚥 ᡙཽ᎟✒ɥ ᣤၘ
ॵঠ➦ᒮ
⻺ㆨ ԗ ሉ ᣷ ࣷ ϕ Ԧ ࿋ ԗ ໵ आ ԗ ໵ ϕ Ԧ ԗ ໵
๖ۙ⅕䚥 ⩉ᣤ 凉ཽխ ɥ પᧉ ጖᤾ ጖጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ࿋ϕ ᑉ ϕ᤾ आࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ ጖጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ᤚይ ϕ᤾ ሉԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ይʑ ԗ᤾ ࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ʑ ϕ᤾ ԗԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ϕ᤾ ԗ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ይʑ
ʑ
ᤚ
᣷ሉ᤾ Ꭲϕ Ń ᣷आ᤾ ࿋आ Ń ጖ԗ᤾ ࿋࿋ Ń ࿋Ԧ᤾ ࿋आ Ń Ԧ᣷᤾ ԗ࿋ Ń ሉԗ᤾ ࣷԗ Ń Ԧ᣷᤾ ԗ᣷ Ń Ԧሉ᤾ Ꭲሉ Ń
㟼⅕䚥 ⩉ཽխ ɥ
ᑉ ᤚ ᤚ ይ ʑᓴ ʑ ʑᓴ ᓴ
ሉ᤾ ࿋ϕ ϕ᤾ Ꭲԗ ԗ᤾ ࣷሉ ϕ᤾ ሉ࿋ ϕ᤾ ሉԦ Ԧ᤾ ᣷आ ԗ᤾ Ԧआ ԗ᤾ ጖ࣷ
࿋጖᤾ ࣷᎢ Ń ሉࣷ᤾ आ࿋ Ń ሉԦ᤾ ጖आ Ń ሉϕ᤾ ϕԦ Ń Ԧआ᤾ ࣷϕ Ń ԦԦ᤾ ᣷ࣷ Ń Ԧ᣷᤾ ᎢԦ Ń Ԧ጖᤾ ᎢᎢ Ń
͊⅕䚥 ⩉ཽխ ɥ
ԗ᤾ ሉᎢ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ࣷԦ ᤚ ϕ᤾ ࣷԗ ይ ԗ᤾ Ԧԗ ይʑ ԗ᤾ ࣷԗ ʑᓴ ϕ᤾ ࿋ϕ ᓴ ԗ᤾ Ԧ᣷ ᓴ ԗ᤾ ࿋ሉ ᓴ
ϕሉϕ᤾ ጖ϕ Ń ϕϕሉ᤾ ጖ࣷ Ń आᎢ᤾ Ꭲϕ Ń आआ᤾ Ꭲ጖ Ń ࣷआ᤾ ᣷࿋ Ń ᎢᎢ᤾ आ᣷ Ń आԗ᤾ ࣷआ Ń आϕ᤾ ᣷࿋ Ń
䅤⅕䚥 凉ཽխ ɥ
ᑉ ᤚ ይʑ ʑᓴ ይʑ ʑ ʑ ʑ
጖᤾ ጖ϕ ሉ᤾ ࣷࣷ ϕ᤾ ᣷Ԧ ԗ᤾ ᎢᎢ आ᤾ Ԧआ ԗ᤾ ϕ጖ ϕ᤾ ᣷ԗ ϕ᤾ ጖᣷
࿋ԗᎢ᤾ ࣷሉ Ń ጖ϕሉ᤾ ࿋጖ Ń ጖ሉሉ᤾ ሉࣷ Ń ࿋᣷᣷᤾ ϕ᣷ Ń ጖Ꭲϕ᤾ आԗ Ń ጖ԗࣷ᤾ ᣷Ꭲ Ń ጖ԗᎢ᤾ आϕ Ń ࿋ࣷࣷ᤾ Ԧ࿋ Ń
⩅⅕䚥 ⩉ཽխ ɥ
Ԧ᣷᤾ आԗ ይ ሉ᤾ ϕआ ᑉᤚ ϕሉ᤾ ጖᣷ ᑉᤚ Ꭲ᤾ ጖࿋ ᤚይ ࿋ϕ᤾ ᣷Ꭲ ᑉ Ԧ᤾ ϕ጖ ᑉᤚ Ԧ᤾ Ꭲ࿋ ᑉᤚ ϕԦ᤾ ጖ሉ ᤚ
Ꭲ᣷᤾ ሉԗ Ń ϕሉࣷ᤾ ԗϕ Ń ϕሉ࿋᤾ ሉᎢ Ń ϕሉᎢ᤾ Ꭲሉ Ń ϕ጖Ꭲ᤾ ࣷϕ Ń ϕ࿋ሉ᤾ आआ Ń ϕ࿋Ԧ᤾ ᣷Ԧ Ń ϕ࿋Ԧ᤾ ԗ᣷ Ń
͆⅕䚥 ⩉ཽխ ɥ
ይ ᑉᤚ ᤚ ᑉᤚ ᑉ ᑉᤚ ᑉᤚ ᑉᤚ
࿋᤾ ԗሉ ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ࿋᤾ ጖጖ ϕ᤾ Ԧआ ϕԦ᤾ आआ ጖᤾ ԦᎢ ࿋᤾ आࣷ ᣷᤾ ࿋Ꭲ
ԦԦᎢ᤾ Ԧԗ Ń Ԧሉ࿋᤾ ࿋Ԧ Ń ϕ࿋࿋᤾ ࣷϕ Ń आ᣷᤾ ሉࣷ Ń ϕϕ᤾ ࿋आ Ń ϕϕ᤾ ԗԗ Ń ϕϕ᤾ ϕԦ Ń ϕϕ᤾ ϕϕ Ń
ࡷ㘞⅕䚥 㠓 ᣤ ⩉ᣤ ⶘ཽͧ ɥ
आ᤾ ᎢᎢ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ࿋Ԧ ᑉ ᣷᤾ आ጖ ᤚ ϕ᤾ ጖आ ይ ԗ᤾ ԦᎢ ʑ ԗ᤾ ࿋ԗ ʑ ԗ᤾ Ԧआ ʑ ԗ᤾ ࿋ࣷ ʑ
आԗ᤾ Ԧआ Ń ጖ϕ᤾ ԗ࿋ Ń Ԧ጖᤾ Ꭲआ Ń Ԧ጖᤾ ϕ጖ Ń ԦԦ᤾ ࿋ԗ Ń Ԧϕ᤾ ࣷԦ Ń ԦԦ᤾ ԗ጖ Ń
㑙⅕䚥 ⩉ᣤ 㠓ཽͧ ɥ પᧉ
ᑉ ᤚ ይ ይ ʑ ʑ ʑ
ԗ᤾ ሉआ ԗ᤾ Ԧሉ ԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ԗ᤾ ᣷ϕ ሉ᤾ ࿋጖ ԗ᤾ ᣷ԗ ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ
Ԧ጖᤾ ԗआ Ń ϕ᣷᤾ ጖ԗ Ń ጖᤾ ԦԦ Ń ጖᤾ ϕࣷ Ń ሉ᤾ आࣷ Ń ሉ᤾ आሉ Ń ሉ᤾ Ꭲ᣷ Ń
⩟⶘⅕䚥 㠓 ᣤ ⩉ᣤ ⶘ཽͧ ɥ પᧉ
ԗ᤾ ԗआ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ࣷ᣷ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ϕࣷ ይ ԗ᤾ ϕ࿋ ይ ԗ᤾ ሉ᣷ ʑ ԗ᤾ ࿋ሉ ʑ ԗ᤾ ሉᎢ ʑ
᣷᤾ Ꭲ጖ Ń Ꭲ᤾ ᣷Ԧ Ń आ᤾ ሉԦ Ń ࣷ᤾ Ԧࣷ Ń Ꭲ᤾ ԗ᣷ Ń ᣷᤾ आᎢ Ń Ꭲ᤾ ሉआ Ń
ᐯϛ⅕䚥 㠓ཽͧ ɥ પᧉ
ᤚ ᤚ ᑉᤚ ᑉ ᤚ ᤚ ᤚ
ԗ᤾ ϕᎢ ԗ᤾ Ԧԗ ԗ᤾ Ԧआ ԗ᤾ Ꭲ጖ ԗ᤾ Ꭲԗ ԗ᤾ ᣷ሉ ԗ᤾ ࿋ϕ
ሉआ᤾ ᣷Ꭲ Ń ሉᎢ᤾ आԗ Ń ሉሉ᤾ ϕࣷ Ń Ԧआ᤾ ሉࣷ Ń Ԧ᣷᤾ Ԧ᣷ Ń Ԧ࿋᤾ ᣷጖ Ń
ϛ⅕䚥 㠓ཽͧ ɥ પᧉ પᧉ
Ԧ᤾ ጖᣷ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ᣷आ ᑉ ࿋᤾ ԗ጖ ᑉᤚ ԗ᤾ ሉࣷ ᤚይ ԗ᤾ ሉ጖ ይ ԗ᤾ ጖ԗ ይ
࿋ࣷ࿋᤾ ᣷Ꭲ Ń ሉ᣷᣷᤾ Ԧ጖ Ń ϕࣷआ᤾ ࣷԗ Ń ϕ᣷ࣷ᤾ आሉ Ń ϕ጖ԗ᤾ ሉआ Ń ϕሉࣷ᤾ ԗ࿋ Ń ϕԦ᣷᤾ आࣷ Ń ϕԗ࿋᤾ ࿋ԗ Ń
䚗⅕䚥 㠓ཽͧ ɥ
ᑉ ᤚ ይ ʑ ᓴ ச ੡ ၘ
ԗ᤾ Ꭲ᣷ ϕ᤾ ࿋Ԧ ጖጖᤾ Ԧϕ ԗ᤾ ࿋጖ ጖᤾ ᣷ሉ ࿋᤾ आ጖ ሉ᤾ ԗԗ ԗ᤾ ࿋ϕ
ϕ ࿋आᎢ᤾ Ꭲϕ Ń ϕԗԦϕ᤾आ࿋ Ń Ꭲ጖᣷᤾ ϕ጖ Ń ᣷ϕ᣷᤾ आሉ Ń ጖࿋᣷᤾ ࣷआ Ń ሉआԦ᤾ आ᣷ Ń ሉᎢ࿋᤾ ԗԦ Ń ሉ጖ࣷ᤾ ᣷࿋ Ń
㠜͆⅕䚥 㠓ཽͧ ɥ
጖᤾ ጖ԗ ᑉ Ԧ᤾ Ԧआ ᤚ ጖ϕ᤾ Ꭲआ ይ Ԧ᤾ Ꭲሉ ʑ ϕԗ᤾ ϕࣷ ᓴ ሉ᤾ ጖࿋ ச Ԧ᤾ ԗϕ ச Ԧ᤾ ጖ԗ ச
ϕࣷ࿋᤾ ጖Ԧ Ń ᣷࿋Ꭲ᤾ ᣷Ԧ Ń ࿋ࣷ጖᤾ ጖Ԧ Ń ࿋ሉሉ᤾ ϕԗ Ń ሉࣷ጖᤾ ࿋ϕ Ń Ꭲआ᤾ ࣷԗ Ń Ꭲआ᤾ ሉϕ Ń Ꭲआ᤾ ԗԦ Ń
䊃⅕䚥 㠓ཽͧ ɥ
ᓴ ᑉ ᤚ ይ ʑ ச ச ச
ϕࣷ᤾ Ԧआ ࿋᤾ ᣷᣷ ϕ᤾ ԗԦ ϕԦ᤾ ԗሉ ϕሉ᤾ Ԧሉ ԗ᤾ ጖࿋ ϕ᤾ ԗ࿋ ԗ᤾ ԗ᣷
᣷ࣷ጖᤾ ጖ϕ Ń ጖ϕԦ᤾ ጖ԗ Ń ࿋Ԧԗ᤾ ࣷᎢ Ń ሉआϕ᤾ ᣷጖ Ń ጖ϕ᤾ ࿋आ Ń ࿋ࣷ᤾ ԗሉ Ń ࿋᣷᤾ Ꭲ࿋ Ń
㏱⅕䚥 ⩉ᣤ 㠓ཽͧ ɥ પᧉ
ᑉ ᤚ ይ ʑ ᓴ ᓴ ᓴ
᣷᤾ ࣷ࿋ ϕϕ᤾ ጖ԗ ሉ᤾ Ꭲ጖ Ꭲ᤾ Ԧआ ԗ᤾ Ꭲሉ ԗ᤾ ԦᎢԗ ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ
Ԧ጖ሉ᤾ ࿋ࣷ Ń Ԧआሉ᤾ आԗ Ń ሉԦᎢ᤾ Ꭲ጖ Ń ሉϕ࿋᤾ आ࿋ Ń ሉ࿋ԗ᤾ ࿋ሉ Ń ሉԗᎢ᤾ ሉआ Ń ሉԗԗ᤾ आआ Ń ሉϕሉ᤾ ࣷ᣷ Ń
㇫⅕䚥 ⩉ᣤ 㠓ཽխ ɥ
ᤚ ᑉᤚ ᑉ ᑉ ᑉ ᑉᤚ ᑉᤚ ᑉ
Ԧ጖᤾ ԗ᣷ ࿋᤾ Ԧࣷ ϕ᣷᤾ ጖ࣷ ࣷ᤾ आԦ Ԧआ᤾ ԗᎢ ϕᎢ᤾ ࣷሉ ሉ᤾ ጖጖ ᣷᤾ ᣷࿋
ϕԦᎢ᤾ ࣷᎢ Ń ϕ࿋ϕ᤾ ϕϕ Ń ϕ጖጖᤾ ϕ጖ Ń ϕ጖጖᤾ ጖ϕ Ń ϕࣷ጖᤾ ԗᎢ Ń ϕआ࿋᤾ आआ Ń ϕआϕ᤾ Ԧԗ Ń ϕआԦ᤾ Ԧआ Ń
㙜⅕䚥 ⩉ᣤ 㠓ཽխ ɥ
ይ ይ ᤚ ᤚ ᑉ ᑉ ᑉ ᑉ
ሉ᤾ ԗ᣷ ࿋᤾ ጖ԗ ϕ᤾ ࣷᎢ आ᤾ ϕआ ጖᤾ Ꭲ጖ Ԧ᤾ ԦԦ ϕ᤾ ϕϕ ϕ᤾ ጖ϕ
ϕሉϕ᤾ ጖ϕ Ń ϕϕࣷ᤾ ϕ࿋ Ń आࣷ᤾ ᣷ԗ Ń ࣷԗ᤾ ሉԗ Ń ࣷࣷ᤾ ࣷ᣷ Ń Ꭲआ᤾ आ࿋ Ń आԦ᤾ ԗԗ Ń आԦ᤾ ᣷ࣷ Ń
ЈÞዪዪ
ᑉ ᑉ ᤚይ ᤚይ ᤚ ይ ይ ይ
጖᤾ ጖ϕ ࿋᤾ ሉࣷ ϕ᤾ ᣷࿋ ԗ᤾ ᣷ࣷ आ᤾ ሉϕ ԗ᤾ ϕआ ϕ᤾ ᣷ϕ ϕ᤾ ጖ϕ
጖ࣷሉ᤾ ࣷϕ Ń Ꭲ᣷ԗ᤾ ᎢᎢ Ń Ꭲ጖ԗ᤾ Ꭲआ Ń ᣷ᎢᎢ᤾ ࿋Ꭲ Ń Ꭲआ࿋᤾ ᣷᣷ Ń Ꭲϕϕ᤾ ϕ࿋ Ń Ꭲԗሉ᤾ ԦԦ Ń ᣷ࣷԗ᤾ Ꭲࣷ Ń
ଢ଼Þዪዪ
ይ ᑉᤚ ᑉᤚ ᤚ ᑉ ᑉᤚ ᑉᤚ ᤚ
ሉሉ᤾ आᎢ ࿋᤾ ԗϕ ϕϕ᤾ आሉ Ꭲ᤾ ࿋ԗ ጖᣷᤾ Ꭲ᣷ ϕϕ᤾ ጖ԗ Ԧ᤾ Ꭲԗ Ԧԗ᤾ ԗሉ
Ԧ Ꭲ᣷Ԧ᤾ ࿋ԗ Ń ሉ጖ԗԦ᤾᣷጖ Ń Ԧ Ꭲԗ࿋᤾ ᎢԦ Ń ԦԦᎢ࿋᤾጖आ Ń Ԧ ԗࣷ࿋᤾ ԦԦ Ń ϕԦϕᎢ᤾Ԧ጖ Ń ϕ ϕआԗ᤾ ሉሉ Ń ϕϕ጖ሉ᤾ࣷआ Ń
ଲÞዪዪ
ᤚ ᑉ ᤚ ይ ʑ ᓴ ᓴ ᓴ
ሉ᣷᤾ ࣷԦ ጖᤾ आᎢ ጖ࣷ᤾ ጖आ Ԧࣷ᤾ आ጖ Ꭲ጖᤾ ࣷᎢ Ԧԗ᤾ ᣷࿋ ϕԗ᤾ ࣷ᣷ ϕԦ᤾ ሉϕ
ሉ ࿋आᎢ᤾ आԦ Ń ࿋ሉआԦ᤾጖᣷ Ń ሉ ጖࿋጖᤾ ԗࣷ Ń ሉԗ࿋Ԧ᤾ሉ጖ Ń Ԧ ࣷᎢआ᤾ आሉ Ń ԦԗԗᎢ᤾Ԧሉ Ń ϕ ࣷ᣷጖᤾ ጖࿋ Ń ϕࣷԦᎢ᤾࿋጖ Ń
௿Þዪዪ
ᤚ ᑉ ᤚ ይ ይ ʑ ʑ ʑ
Ꭲ᣷᤾ ሉԗ ጖᤾ ࿋आ ࿋᣷᤾ ϕϕ ሉ᣷᤾ ጖᣷ ϕ࿋ϕ᤾ ԗ࿋ ሉԦ᤾ ሉሉ ࣷ᤾ आआ ሉሉ᤾ आ࿋
঒঒ЈÞዪዪ 㶕⹧凉ঠ⍥⻨⅕ധ䚥ᕨक़䛼ᖈଢ଼Þዪዪ 㶕⹧⩉ঠ⍥⻨⅕ധ䚥ᕨक़䛼ᖈଲÞዪዪ 㶕⹧㠓ঠ⍥⻨⅕ധ䚥ᕨक़䛼ᖈ௿Þዪዪ 㶕⹧⍥⻨⅕ധ䚥ᕨक़
䛼ᖈપ঄ ᧉ঄ 㶕⹧᱗ࣾ⣝䄒➖䉕ᤙ ह㵹᪝ᢛ̺ह̷ᴴႄ⃺㶕⹧ᵤ৮䬡ጛᐯ᭫㦄ཽۗ ጄ ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥଟ࿋ԗܜआԗܜϕԦԗ ໵ 㶕⹧☚䷻᎟✒ऻں䔈㵹ᓛ∏᎟✒⮱ᬣ䬡ᤙ