Page 171 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第1期

ϕ ᣵ ᣵ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭰ ϕ ᰴ

㞞ጚ౔䉚㫻 ϕለ ʑ ऺऄࡂ̹ڹ᭪㦃ᖇᎢ̀ϺᙋჄ̶ጞ ᬌ∁ᣑःᤗ

㶔 ለ঒ ለጕ ቜ䉚㫻᲍Т̷㟝Ḿ䚝㞞ጚ⮰ऄࡂ
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ለ঒ ႹᑈʘᔰᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ዬᆀᤑᆀʘ ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲዬᓳ ᆀச ԮᐹႥᡙ၊ᅳଝᡥᤀࣩቂ ໧ዞ၊ᔠႥᔠஏᅳᤀᔠࣩቂ ໴ᑈࣲዬᓳ ࣲႲʑᓳʘ ለጕ ቜ ໴ᡩᆀʘᑈ੡ᓳ ዬᆀႲʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ໴
䉚㫻๕᪜ᣢʑ ᒦ ᤿ ᐹ ᤿ ᤇ ᤿ ᪧጛ
ϕ ࿊࿊᤼ ԗጕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗआ ᓳ आ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ᓳ ᗨ
Ꭱ ࿊ϕ᤼ ለԦ Ń ለ᤼ ለԦ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ጕԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ʑ ϕጕ᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ʑ Ꭱ᤼ ለआ Ń ԗ᤼ ለࣷ ዬ
ϕለ ࿊ԗ᤼ ጕԦ Ń Ԧ᤼ ԗआ ዬ ϕ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᤘዬ ϕᣵ᤼ Ԧϕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱआ ዬ आ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕ ᤘ
ዬ ዬ ᤘ ᤘ
ϕࣷ ࿊ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ Ń ϕ᤼ Ԧआ ϕ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕԗ ϕᎡ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ϕ᤼ Ԧԗ आ᤼ आࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊
Ԧጕ ለࣷ᤼ ᣵለ Ń Ԧ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ʑ ϕ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦ ᑈᤘ ϕᎡ᤼ आᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷआ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵለ ᑈ
ለϕ ለࣷ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ለ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ʑ ϕ᤼ Ꭱለ Ń ԗ᤼ ለጕ ᑈ ϕᎡ᤼ ࣷለ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕᎡ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱआ ᑈ
ለᎡ ለࣷ᤼ ጕआ Ń ϕ᤼ ԦԦ ʑ ϕ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ለԦ ᑈ ϕᎡ᤼ ࣷ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ጕ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ आጕ ᑈ
঒঒ ㏿᳈㶔⹦ͦ᎟౳ը Ń ᴳ۲ጚᖇस̬͙̹݃सႃ⃹Џ㶔ጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
㶔 ࿊঒ ࿊ጕ ቜ䉚㫻᲍Т̷㟝Ḿ䚝㞞ጚ⮰ऄࡂ
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ࿊঒ ႹᑈʘᔰᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ዬᆀᤑᆀʘ ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲዬᓳ ᆀச ԮᐹႥᡙ၊ᅳଝᡥᤀࣩቂ ໧ዞ၊ᔠႥᔠஏᅳᤀᔠࣩቂ ໴ᑈࣲዬᓳ ࣲႲʑᓳʘ ࿊ጕ ቜ ໴ᡩᆀʘᑈ੡ᓳ ዬᆀႲʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ໴
䉚㫻๕᪜ᣢʑ ᒦ ᤿ ᐹ ᤿ ᤇ ᤿ ᪧጛ
ϕ ࿊࿊᤼ ԗጕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗआ ዬ आ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ᤘ ᗨ
࿊ ࿊ϕ᤼ ԗጕ Ń ϕ᤼ Ԧጕ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ጕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ ᤘ ϕጕ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱआ ᑈ Ꭱ᤼ ጕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊आ ዬ
ᤘ ᤘ ᑈ ዬ
Ꭱ ࿊ϕ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ԗ᤼ आࣷ ϕ᤼ ጕआ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕᣵ ϕጕ᤼ ለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧለ Ꭱ᤼ ࣷለ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗԦ
ϕԗ ࿊ԗ᤼ आࣷ Ń ለ᤼ Ԧϕ ዬ ϕ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕ ᑈ ϕጕ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕआ ᑈ आ᤼ Ꭱࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵ ᤘ
ϕለ ࿊ԗ᤼ आआ Ń ϕ᤼ ጕᣵ ዬ ϕ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗԗ ᑈ ϕጕ᤼ ለጕ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕϕ ᑈ आ᤼ ࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤼ आᎡ ᤘ
ϕᣵ ࿊ԗ᤼ आ࿊ Ń Ԧ᤼ ϕԗ ዬ ϕ᤼ ᣵ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷϕ ᑈ ϕጕ᤼ ለࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷआ ᑈ ࣷ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕጕ ᑈ
ዬ ᑈ ᑈ ᑈ
ϕࣷ ࿊ԗ᤼ आԦ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕለ ϕ᤼ ᣵጕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱआ ϕጕ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ ࣷ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ
঒঒ ㏿᳈㶔⹦ͦ᎟౳ը Ń ᴳ۲ጚᖇस̬͙̹݃सႃ⃹Џ㶔ጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
ԣᤫ ԣᤫ ྽ই Ⅰܲ⮰ऄࡂ 䚝౔ ለጕ ቜস ࿊ጕ ቜ᲍Т̷䉚㫻ᖇ䚝ѿ⮰㏿ऴⅠ ᡙ 䮻
Ԧϕ
ᄥ ለጕ ቜস ࿊ጕ ቜ䉚㫻᲍Т̷⮰㟝Ḿ䚝⮰Ⅰܲ䔇 ⱬ䉚㫻ᬢ䬠⮰්ߌऄࡂ̹᭪㦃ᖇ㔸䚝ѿ⮰㜖⩝Ⅰ ᡙ
ԦԦ
㵸≷჆ᖇ㻭ప ለᖇ㟝Ḿ䚝౔䔇㵸 પ᥊ኂ ࣹ⑀ऺ⮰ᑇ䆗 Ϻሜ䲎⼛⮰๓ᄻछБⰷܦᖇ䮻ⱬ䉚㫻ᬢ䬠⮰්ߌሜ

ప̬ڝᰵ Ԧ ͖ሜᖇࡦ䬠ܲݗะκ ᡙ ོϕ ጥ ϕԗ ቐ໴ɥܜᡙ 䲎⼛̹᫙ۻᄽ ЅԦለ૆ ᤗ ఌₐ㟝Ḿ䚝౔䉚㫻䓳⼷͙ڢⅠ
Ԧϕ ԦԦ
ོϕԗ ጥ ϕ ԗԗԗ ቐ໴ɥᤗ ڢ͙ᑇ䆗ᬢ䬠 ᡙ ౔ ԗጥ ϕԗ ቐ໴ ⮰䘔 ܲऄࡂͧ㺭⩝㜖⩝Ⅰ⮰ॗ䛻ۻᄻ㔸ᑁ䊣⮰ᖇ㜖⩝Ⅰ
Ԧϕ
ܲ㷗䃐ͦ᭛̺๓ܲၼ➕䉔㉓ჲ㏿ऴ⮰䗏䘔ܲⅠᖇॗ ۻᄽ⮰ͧ㺭࣋ఌछ㘩᭛㷗㟝Ḿ䚝͙⮰ᓚ⩋➕ݕ⩔ᖇ
䛻⽟჆̹̀ः㯷⮩䉔㏿Ჰᝂ۬⩡㢣ऄࡂ⮰ᒝ৹ᖇ΋ 㟝Ḿ䚝͙̬჆䛻⮰㜖⩝Ⅰͦڢ᣼Ӈβ⩋䪫㍭⃂⮰᲍
㷗⼜҈㏿ऴⅠଟᑇ䆗ᬢ䬠 ᡙ ౔ ϕԗ ጥ ϕ ԗԗԗ ቐ໴ ⮰㠯ఠ Т ЅԦ࿊૆ ᤗ ݕ⩔Ѻ౦ᵤⷭឬᱛछБᔗ䕋ܜᰵᩴ⮰≷ܦ㟝
ԦԦ
ڱ㷗䃐ͦ᭛ᵣ৭͙⮰㜖⩝Ⅰ Ѕϕጕ૆ ᤗ ⩝ప ለ छⴑᖇ㟝Ḿ Ḿ䚝䉚㫻䓳⼷͙Ⅰܲऄࡂᗱۡᖇᰵߕκᄥ㟝Ḿ䚝⮰

ప ለ঒ 䉚㫻⍕Ꮢᄥ㟝Ḿ䚝Ⅰܲ⮰ᒝ৹
Þᔰ੡঄ ለ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ໴ᡩᆀʘᑈ੡ᓳ ᡩᓳቐᡣᓳʘᑈᡩࣲʘᓳ ᆀႲ ऊᑈᡩᓳʘ ዬᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ԮᐹႥᡙ၊ᅳଝᡥᤀࣩቂ ໧ዞ၊ᔠႥᔠஏᅳᤀᔠࣩቂ ໴ᑈࣲዬᓳ