Page 5 - 食品科学技术学报2020年第1期
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ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ
ԦԗԦԗ ȤᑉႳ Ⴚᆁᤓሉआ પᆁϕ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ኃᓴᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁʘᓴ ᆁႳ ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᑉᤓ ࣲ͆ᆁʘࣲቑ ଢ଼ᓴႳᔱႳ ଢ଼ᡷᡫᓴቑ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ዪᡥᡥᤓᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᔱႳ ᥌ᆁʑᓴʘႳ Þᆁᆁʑ Ⴓʑࣲᡫʘᡷ
ćććććććććććććććććććććććć ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥʗᅳႥ ᒦᧇ ௴ᔠႥᡙᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᦵᐹႥஏᓣႥཽϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ
ኃᓴᓴᑉʘይၘ ଢ଼ᡫᑉᡫࣲ ᑉႳʑ ऀၘᑉᤓᤓᓴႳᓴ ᆁச ۠ʘᆁᤚᔱᆁᡫᔱይ சᆁʘ ႳசᑉႳᡫ ććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ၊ᔠᢝᔠᓣ ̵ጛ ÞᐹႥ Ԯ̵І ̵ᅳႥཽϕԦɥ
ኃᓴᓴᑉʘይၘ ۠ʘᆁʘᓴ ᆁႳ ᧷ʘᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁᤚᔱᆁᡫᔱይ ććććććććććććććććć ዛᧇ ᒦᔠᐹႥऊ၊ᅳႥ ȣᧇዛ ᤩࣩᅳዞ၊ᐹᅳཽϕᎢɥ
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᡙࣩʐᔠᓣཽऀၘᑉᔱʘᓴʑ ᤚᡷ ۠ʘᆁச ۲ዪપ ऀၘᓴႳᡫᑉᆁɥ
ᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ʑᓴႳᡫᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᒶᑉይᡫᔱይ ዪይᔱʑ ଲᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉ சʘᆁቑ ᥌ࣲʑ ᆁச ଲᑉᔱᢰᔱࣲ ᑉႳʑ ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᓴʑ Ⴚᆁᤓᑉᡫᔱᤓᓴ
Þᤓᑉׯᆁʘ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ ććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ࣩᔠ ۗІ ɔᓣ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᡥᐹႥ ɔᧇટ ᣏᔠᐹႥ ᒦᧇዛ᧣ ɔᅳႥ၊ᅳႥཽԦɥ
᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ऀࣲᤓᡫࣲʘᓴ ᥌ᓴʑᔱࣲቑ சᆁʘ ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ɕᓴᤓᤓᆁऊ ۲ᑉᡫᓴʘ ᤚᡷ ᤹ᅳႥᐹዞࣩ ᐹႥࣩᔠႥᓣࣩ ᣢϕ ᑉႳʑ ۠ʘᓴᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
ᆁச ጪᡫᓴʘᔱசᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᒶᔱशࣲᔱʑ ććććć ᒦᧇІ ᦵᐹႥ ɔዛટᤩ ÞᐹႥ ᣏІጛ ɔᔠᤇᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏࣩஏᓣႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥ
ᒦᧇІ ̵ࣩᐹႥ၊ࣩᐹႥ ᒦᧇ Ԯ၊ᓣႥᢝᔠႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ᤹ᔠᐹႥ၊ࣩᐹ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ᐹႥᤀཽࣩሉɥ
ऀၘᑉႳᓴ ᆁச ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᑉᤓ ऀᆁቑቑࣲႳᔱᡫᡷ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᑉႳʑ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁႳ ̶ᔱၘᓴʘ ዪᤓይᆁၘᆁᤓ ᔱႳ ᧷ᑉᡫ ̶ࣲᑉႳᢰᔱࣲ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
۠ʘᆁይᓴ ććććć Іટ ᒦᓣᡓᔠႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠ ᣏІ ȣᔠᐹᤀᔠᐹႥ ᒦᧇІ ȣᔠႥҧᓣ ᣏᧇટᤩ ᣏࣩᐹႥ ቴጛટ ͅᔠႥཽ࿋ሉɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᤩᐹᡙʗᅳʐᔠᐹ ᓣᤀᐹᡙᐹ ᑉႳʑ Þᐹᅳᡓᡥʗࣩቂ ᡙᐹᡙᐹʗᔠዞࣩቂ ऀᆁቑᡥᆁࣲႳʑ ଢ଼ᆁᤓࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡷႳᡫၘᓴᔱ ᆁச ጪନᡫʘᑉይᓴᤓᤓࣲᤓᑉʘ
۠ᆁᤓᡷᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ சʘᆁቑ ᤩʗᔠஏᅳᤀᐹ ஏʗᅳႥʐᅳᐹ ᑉႳʑ ᡫ ÞᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᣱᔱႳᓴᡫᔱይ
ććććććććććććććććććććććć ᒦጛᧇ ᒦࣩ ۩І ௴ᔠᐹႥଝᔠᐹႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ࣷ၊ࣩᐹႥႥᐹႥཽሉɥ
ଢ଼ይʘᓴᓴႳᔱႳ ᆁச ଢ଼ᓴᤓᓴႳᔱࣲቑጪႳʘᔱይၘᔱႳ ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ Ⴅᐹᡙᡙᅳ ᤚᡷ ዪᡫቑᆁᡥၘᓴʘᔱይ ᑉႳʑ ኃᆁᆁቑ ᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ۠ᤓᑉቑᑉ ᥌ࣲᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
ćććććććććććććć Іટ ଧᅳ ̵ዛ᧣ ᒦᓣᔠႥᐹ ɔᧇટ ᣏᔠᐹႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ÞᓣႥ၊ࣩᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔཽࣩԗɥ
ଢ଼ᡫࣲʑᡷ ᆁႳ ۠ʘᓴᡥᑉʘᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ኃᓴᤓᓴᑉᓴ ᆁச ۠ʘᆁᑉႳᡫၘᆁይᡷᑉႳᔱʑᔱႳ᥌ᓴᆁᡥᆁʘᆁࣲ ଢ଼ᔱᤓᔱይᑉ પᑉႳᆁᡥᑉʘᡫᔱይᤓᓴ ऀᆁቑᡥᤓᓴନᓴ
ćććććććććć ÞІ ᣏᔠႥ Ԯ̵᧣І ̵ᐹᅳ Ԯ̵᧣ટᤩ ͅᔠႥ Ԯ̵І ᣏᔠႥʗᐹႥ ௴І ÞᓣႥ ɔዛટᤩ ÞᐹႥཽᎢɥ
ᧉᓴᤓᑉᡷᔱႳ ዪᔱႳ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ଲᤓᑉይҪ ኃᔱይᓴ ዪႳᡫၘᆁይᡷᑉႳᔱႳ ᆁႳ ᦵʗᅳᅳᡓ၊ᔠᤀᐹ ቂᓣᤀᐹႥᅳᐹᡙᓣʗ
ćććććććććććć ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ၊ᐹႥ ̵ዛટ ɔᔠႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ Ԯᓣ၊ᓣႥཽᎢ࿋ɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச પᔱᡥᡥᆁႳ ̶ᑉऊᡫၘᆁʘႳ ᑉႳʑ ऀၘᔱႳᓴᓴ ̶ᑉऊᡫၘᆁʘႳ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫ ᆁႳ ̶ࣲቑᑉႳ ጪႳʑᆁᓴႳᆁࣲ ዪቑᡷᤓᑉᓴ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ
ćććććććććć ͅᧇ ȣᔠႥ ɔዛટᤩ ȣࣩᐹႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ͅᔠऊ၊ᓣႥ ࣷዛᧇ ଧᔠႥቂᔠႥ ɔІ ᦵᔠ Іટ ɔᔠቂᔠႥཽआԗɥ
ऀᆁႳᡫʘࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ጪׯᑉᤓࣲᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᥌ᆁʑᓴᤓᔱႳ சᆁʘ ଲᓴᓴச ऊᔱᡫၘ ଢ଼ᆁࣲ Ⴚᔱʑᓴ ऀᆁᆁҪᔱႳ
ććć ᤹ጛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹႥʗᓣႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ᓣႥᡓᓣႥ ۩І ۗᓣႥ ̵ࣷጛટ ၊ᓣႥ၊ࣩ ௴І ᤹ᔠႥᤀᔠᐹႥ ᤩዛ᧣ Ԯᔠँཽࣩआआɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳᡥ
ЈᤓᡫʘᑉᆁࣲႳʑዪᔱᡫᓴʑ ጪନᡫʘᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᔱओᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᑉᤓᡷᔱ ᆁச ዪႳᡫᔱᆁନᔱʑᑉႳᡫ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ۠ᆁᤓᡷᑉይይၘᑉʘᔱʑᓴ சʘᆁቑ
ଲᓴᓴ ۠ᆁᤓᤓᓴႳ ᆁச ۲ᆁᤓசᤚᓴʘʘᡷ ćććććć ᤹ᧇ ȣᔠᐹ ɔዛટᤩ ᣏࣩᓣᤀᔠᐹႥ ᒦІ ᒦࣩ ᒦІ᧣ ͅᔠႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᔠᢝࣩᐹႥ
ᒦᧇ ᣏᔠᐹᅳᡥᔠႥ ɔዛટ ɔᐹቂᓣᔠ ࣷዛ᧣ ɔᅳࣩᤀᅳႥཽࣷᎢɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ЈᤓᡫʘᑉᆁႳᔱይ ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᑉႳʑ ዪႳᡫᔱᆁନᔱʑᑉႳᡫ ዪይᡫᔱׯᔱᡫᡷ ᆁச ࣷ၊ᐹႥႥᐹ ᐹʗࣩ ଢ଼ၘᆁʘᡫ ۠ᓴᡥᡫᔱʑᓴԱᔱႳይ
ćććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥᡥࣩ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᓣ၊ࣩᔠ ቴІዛટ ͅᔠᢝࣩႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ɔᅳࣩ၊ᓣႥ ᒦᧇІ ᣏࣩᓣቂᔠႥ
̵ࣷጛટ Ԯ၊ᔠᡥᔠ ̵ࣷጛટᤩ ȣᔠႥʗᅳႥ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏࣩᡓᔠႥཽϕԗ࿋ɥ
ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ၘᓴʘቑᆁᡫᑉᤚᤓᓴ ሂዪቑᡷᤓᑉᓴ ዪᔱᡫᓴʑ ጪନᡫʘࣲᔱᆁႳ ʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁႳ ࣲ͆ᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ۠ʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ ᆁச ۲ၘᆁᤓᓴ ଲʘᆁऊႳ
ኃᔱይᓴ Þᤓᆁࣲʘ ćććććć ᤹ዛ ɔᅳႥଝࣩᐹႥ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᤹ᔠႥँᓣᔠ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ቴࣩᔠஏᓣႥ ᒦᧇІ ᒦᓣᔠ ȣᧇዛ ᣏࣩዞ၊ᐹᅳ
̵Іዛટᤩ Þᓣᔠ ᦵ᧣ટᤩ ᒦᔠ၊ᅳႥ ଧዛᧇ ɔᐹᢝࣩᐹႥཽϕϕϕɥ
ᐹஏᓣᡙᡥ ࣩᡓᓣʗצᔠᔠᅳႥ
ଢ଼ᑉசᓴᡫᡷ ᥌ᑉႳᑉᓴቑᓴႳᡫ ᆁச ᥌ᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᑉᤓ Þᆁᆁʑ ऀࣲᤓᡫࣲʘᓴ ᔱႳ ऀၘᔱႳᑉ ᑉႳʑ ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᔱᆁႳ ᆁச પᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ᑉႳʑ ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ
᥌ᑉႳᑉᓴቑᓴႳᡫ ᥌ᆁʑᓴ ććććććććććććććććććććććć ̵ࣷጛટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣࣩႥཽϕϕᎢɥ
ጪႳᤓᔱၘ ኃᓴׯᔱᓴऊ᧙ ɕЈ ɕᆁႳၘࣲᔱ
