Effects of Salt Ions on Gel Properties and Color of Konjac Polysaccharide and Soybean Protein Isolate Complex Systems
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(1.College of Biology Science and Technology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China;2.The Engineering Technological Center of Mushroom Industry, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China;3.College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)

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    Abstract:

    This experiment explored the effects of five salt ions and different concentrations of NaCl, KCl, and ZnCl2 on the gel strength, springiness, chewiness, viscosity, and color of the composite system including konjac polysaccharide, κ-carrageenan, and isolated soy protein. The results showed that the gel strength of mixed gel was increased by adding the salt ions, and the reinforcing effects appeared as follows:K+>Ca2+>Zn2+>Na+>Mg2+. However, the springiness, chewiness, viscosity, and gel transparency were reduced. The lowest springiness and chewiness were obtained by adding Mg2+ while the lowest viscosity and gel transparency were obtained by adding Zn2+.Compared with NaCl and ZnCl2, KCl had the least influences on the change of springiness, chewiness, viscosity, and color, and the optimized concentration of KCl was 0.25%-0.50%.

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ZHUANG Yuanhong, PAN Yutian, LIU Jingna, PANG Jie. Effects of Salt Ions on Gel Properties and Color of Konjac Polysaccharide and Soybean Protein Isolate Complex Systems[J]. Journal of Food Science and Technology,2014,32(6):19-23.

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  • Received:March 28,2014
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  • Online: December 30,2014
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