Cryoprotective Effect of Degraded Konjac Glucomannan on Grass Carp Myofibrillar
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(1.Institute of Agricultural Products Processing and Nuclear-agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Farm Products Processing Research Sub-center of Hubei Innovation Center of Agriculture Science and Technology, Wuhan 430064, China;2.College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)

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    Abstract:

    The cryoprotective effect of degraded konjac glucomannan (KGM) on the grass carp myofibrillar was studied and five degradation methods including acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis (dextranase, cellulase), γ-irradiation hydrolysis, and microwave assisted hydrolysis with hydrogen peroxide were used. The cryoprotective effects of KGM with different degradation products were compared and freezing points were also measured. The results showed that the degradation products of KGM had a cryoprotective effect on the grass carp myofibrillar during the frozen storage. When the amount of degraded KGM (enzymatic hydrolysis, γ-irradiation hydrolysis) was 0.5%, the cryoprotective effect was better than that of commercial cryoprotector. The degraded KGM could decrease the freezing point and enthalpy of water as a new cryoprotector.

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WANG Jun, WANG Lan, CHENG Wei, WANG Yu, WU Wenjing, FU Xiaoyan, WANG Shaohua, ZHANG Jinmu, XIONG Guangquan. Cryoprotective Effect of Degraded Konjac Glucomannan on Grass Carp Myofibrillar[J]. Journal of Food Science and Technology,2014,32(5):15-20,40.

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  • Received:December 19,2013
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  • Online: November 06,2014
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