Page 4 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期

ȣ᧣Іቴટዛᒦ ᧣Þ Þ᧣᧣ᦵ ୒ࣷᧇጛટࣷጛ ዛટᦵ ௴ጛ̵ࣷટ᧣ᒦ᧣ᤩɔ

ԦԗԦጕ ଢ଼ᓳᡣ঄ Ⴙᆀᤑ঄࿊ለ પᆀ঄ጕ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ጛʐᔠᡙᔠᅳႥ
ዩʑׯᑈႲዬᓳ໴ ᔰႲ ଲᔰᆀ໴ᡵႲᡩၗᓳ໴ᔰ໴ ᆀச Þࣲዬᆀ໴ᡵᤑᑈᡩᓳʑ ̶ࣲቐᑈႲ ᥊ᔰᤑҪ ᧵ᤑᔰ੡ᆀ໴ᑈዬዬၗᑈʘᔰʑᓳ໴
ććććććććććććććććććć ȣᧇዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ੖फᔠᐹႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇዛટᤩ ୒၊ᐹႥफࣩᐹႥ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ୒၊ᐹᅳफᔠႥ੖ོϕɥ
ጛଝᡓᓣʗᡙ Þᅳʗࣩቂ᧗ ࣷᅳᤀࣩቂႥ ᅳஏ ጛʐᔠᤇᤀᓣ ᐹႥʐ ᤹ᓣʐᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀ ୒ࣩᤇ໧ᡙᐹႥዞᓣ໧
ዩʑׯᑈႲዬᓳ໴ ᔰႲ ௿ᑈʘ੡ᓳᡩ ᧙ʑᓳႲᡩᔰசᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ௿ᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச ̶ᓳᑈᤑᡩၗ᤽ኂᓳ੡ࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰႲ੡ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ໴ ᆀச Þᆀᆀʑ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᓳʑᔰዬᔰႲᑈᤑ ଢ଼ࣲᤘ໴ᡩᑈႲዬᓳ
ććććććććććććććććć ଧዛᧇ ۩ᓣᔠᤇᔠႥ঒ ̵І ȣࣩႥ঒ ᒦ᧣ટᤩ ɔࣩ঒ ᤹ዛ ȣᔠᐹᡥᔠ঒ ୒Іટ ȣᔠᐹႥଝᔠᐹོϕጕɥ
᧵ׯᓳʘׯᔰᓳऊ ᆀச ኂᓳ੡ࣲᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ۠ᆀᤑᔰዬᔰᓳ໴ ᑈႲʑ ᧙Ⴒʑࣲ໴ᡩʘᔰᑈᤑ ዩᡣᡣᤑᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ໴ ᆀச Þᆀᆀʑ ᑈႲʑ ᥊ᓳʑᔰዬᔰႲᑈᤑ ଢ଼ࣲᤘ໴ᡩᑈႲዬᓳ໴ ᔰႲ ऀၗᔰႲᑈ
ććććććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ᒦᓣᔠ঒ ࣷዛ᧣ ۗᓣᔠ঒ ଧዛ᧣ ̵ࣩᔠ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ᤩࣩᐹႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ Ԯ၊ᐹᅳᡓᔠႥ੖ོԦᣵɥ
ÞᅳࣩႥʐᐹᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊

ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ଢ଼ᓳᤑᓳႲᔰࣲቐ᤽ጩႲʘᔰዬၗᓳʑ ଲᤑᑈዬҪ ଢ଼ᆀᡵᤘᓳᑈႲ ۠ᆀᤑᡵᡣᓳᡣᡩᔰʑᓳ ᆀႲ ଲᓳႲओᆀЅᑈ૆ᡣᡵʘᓳႲᓳ᤽᧙Ⴒʑࣲዬᓳʑ ऀᆀᤑᆀႲ ᧙Ⴒ᢮ࣲʘᡵ
ććććććććććććć ̵ጛ ԮᔠᡥᐹႥ঒ ᤹ጛટᤩ ɔᐹᅳ঒ ୒̵ᧇ ᒦᔠႥ঒ ᒦІ᧣ ɔᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠᐹႥҧᓣ঒ ɔІዛટ ᒦᔠོለ࿊ɥ
ଢ଼ᡩࣲʑᡵ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᡵႲᓳʘ੡ᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ ዩႲᡩᔰቐᔰዬʘᆀᤘᔰᑈᤑ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ ᆀச ጩႲᡩᓳʘᆀዬᔰႲ ᤺ʘϕᎡ ᑈႲʑ ऀᔰႲႲᑈቐᑈᤑʑᓳၗᡵʑᓳ ዩ੡ᑈᔰႲ໴ᡩ ᒦᔠ໧ᡙᓣʗᔠᐹ
ቂᅳႥᅳዞᡥᡙᅳ੖ᓣႥᓣ໧ ćććććććć ᤹ዛ ۩ᓣႥᡥࣩ঒ ୒̵ጛટ ᣞᐹᔠ໧၊ᓣႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ͅᔠ঒ ᦵᧇዛ᧣ ᣏᔠႥᢝᔠᓣ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᤩࣩᅳʗᅳႥ੖ོ࿊ᣵɥ
۠ʘᓳᡣᑈʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲᖇ ᧙໴ᆀᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ऀၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ዩႲᡩᔰசʘᓳᓳओᓳ ۠ᓳᡣᡩᔰʑᓳ໴ ᧇᓳʘᔰׯᓳʑ சʘᆀቐ ଢ଼ᔰᤑׯᓳʘ ऀᑈʘᡣ ۠ᑈʘׯᑈᤑᤘࣲቐᔰႲ
ćććććććććć ᒦᧇ ɔᔠ঒ ᦵዛᧇ ᣏᔠႥᢝᔠᐹ঒ ÞІ ɔࣩᡙᔠႥ੖঒ ɔІዛટ ࣷ၊ᓣႥ੖ऊ၊ᔠ঒ ɔІ ȣᔠᐹႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ÞᐹଝᔠᐹႥ੖ོጕᣵɥ
௿ʘᑈႲ໴சᆀʘቐᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᥊ᓳዬၗᑈႲᔰ໴ቐ໴ ᆀச Ⴙᆀᤑᑈᡩᔰᤑᓳ ௿ᓳʘᡣᓳႲᆀᔰʑ໴ ᔰႲ ࣲ۠ᤑᡣ໴ ᆀச ᧵ʘᑈၗ ᥊ᑈႲʑᑈʘᔰႲᖇ ̶ᑈʘࣲቐᔰ ௿ᑈႲ੡ᆀʘ ᑈႲʑ ጩၗᔰቐᓳ પᆀ঄ ለआ
ććććććććććććććć ɔዛટ ۩ᓣႥᡥᔠ঒ ᣏᧇጛ ɔᐹᡙᔠႥ੖঒ ᤹ዛ ɔᔠႥ੖ҧᓣ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥ঒ ɔІ ዛᔠႥᅳႥ੖ོᣵጕɥ
᧵ʘ੡ᑈႲᔰዬ ዩዬᔰʑ ᥊ᓳᡩᑈᤘᆀᤑᔰ໴ቐ ᑈႲʑ Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ऀᆀʘʘᓳᤑᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᔰႲ ዩ੡ᓳʑ ኂᑈ໴ᡣᤘᓳʘʘᡵ ۲ᔰႲᓳ ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᆀႲ ᥊ᓳᡩᑈᤘᆀᤑᆀቐᔰዬ໴ ᑈႲʑ
ጩᤑᓳዬᡩʘᆀႲᔰዬ ଢ଼ᓳႲ໴ᆀʘᡵ ௿ᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᡵ ććć ۩ዛટᤩ ۩ᓣᔠᡥᔠ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠᐹଝᔠႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔࣩዞ၊ᓣႥ঒ ᤹ጛટᤩ ᒦᔠႥ੖၊ᐹᅳ
঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ɔᐹႥዞ၊ᔠ঒ ᤩІ᧣ ࣷ၊ᐹᅳ঒ ᣏᧇዛ ટᔠႥ੖঒ ᣏІ ટᔠႥ੖ོᎡࣷɥ
પࣲᡩʘᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ዩʘᆀቐᑈᡩᔰዬ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀႲᓳႲᡩ໴ ዩႲᑈᤑᡵ໴ᔰ໴ ᑈႲʑ ዩႲᡩᔰᆀନᔰʑᑈႲᡩ ዩዬᡩᔰׯᔰᡩᡵ ጩׯᑈᤑࣲᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ࣲ᤺ પᔰႲ ऀၗᔰᆀ ଲᑈႲᑈႲᑈ
ćććććććććććććć ௴ዛટ ᒦᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇ ୒ࣩႥᢝᔠႥ঒ ᒦᧇІ ᣏᔠႥ੖ʐᔠ঒ ᒦᧇ ȣᔠႥ੖ᡥᐹႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ͅᔠႥ੖ቂᔠᐹႥོࣷԗɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ଢ଼ࣲᤘ໴ᡩᔰᡩࣲᓳႲᡩ ᧇᔰ໴ᡩʘᔰᤘࣲᡩᔰᆀႲ ۲ᔰᡩၗᔰႲ ଢ଼ᡩᑈʘዬၗ ᤺ʘᑈႲࣲᤑᓳ໴ ᆀႲ ۠ၗᡵ໴ᔰዬᆀዬၗᓳቐᔰዬᑈᤑ ۠ʘᆀᡣᓳʘᡩᔰᓳ໴ ᆀச ۲ᑈନᡵ ऀᆀʘႲ ଢ଼ᡩᑈʘዬၗ
ćććććććććććććććććć Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳʗᐹႥ঒ ɔІ ௴ᔠႥ੖ᡙᔠႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔᔠႥ੖঒ Ԯ̵ዛ᧣ ᣞᐹᔠོϕԗ࿊ɥ
ዛᡓᡓᤀᔠᓣʐ ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ
᧵ᡣᡩᔰቐᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ௿ᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᔰዬᑈᤑ ऀᆀႲʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ໴ சᆀʘ ௿ၗᓳʘቐᑈᤑ ኂᓳᑈዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ÞᤑᑈׯᆀʘᔰႲ੡ ۠ʘᓳᡣᑈʘᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ጩႲओᡵቐᑈᡩᔰዬ ̶ᡵʑʘᆀᤑᡵ໴ᑈᡩᓳ ᆀச
ऀၗᔰዬҪᓳႲ ଲᆀႲᓳ ጩନᡩʘᑈዬᡩ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ʑᓳႲᡩᔰசᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ᧙ᡩ໴ ዩʘᆀቐᑈ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀࣲႲʑ໴
ćććć ̵ዛટ ᣏᔠᐹᅳቂᅳ঒ ᤩዛ᧣ ᣏᔠႥ੖঒ ୒᧣ટᤩ ̵ࣩᐹႥᤀࣩ঒ ۗዛટ ۩ᓣႥफᔠႥ੖঒ ̵ࣷጛટ ۩ᐹႥᡥᔠႥ੖঒ ᣏᧇ᧣ટᤩ ۩ᓣႥོϕϕጕɥ
ᧇᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲዬᓳ໴ ᔰႲ Þᤑᑈׯᆀʘ ऀᆀቐᡣᆀࣲႲʑ໴ ଲᓳᡩऊᓳᓳႲ ጩᤑᓳዬᡩʘᔰዬ ᧵ׯᓳႲ ኂᆀᑈ໴ᡩᓳʑ ᤺ʘᑈ໴໴ ऀᑈʘᡣ ऊᔰᡩၗ ᑈႲʑ ऊᔰᡩၗᆀࣲᡩ ᧵ᔰᤑ᤽ଲʘࣲ໴ၗᔰႲ੡
௿ʘᓳᑈᡩቐᓳႲᡩ ćć ۗጛᧇ Ԯ၊ᐹᅳᡥᐹႥ੖঒ ̵ጛ ȣᔠႥଝᔠႥ঒ ̵І ͅᔠႥ੖फᔠႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏࣩᐹႥ঒ ᣏІ ɔࣩଝᔠᐹ঒ ᣏᧇጛ ȣᔠᐹႥዞ၊ࣩႥོϕԦआɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ᧇᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ଢ଼᧵ ዩʑʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᒵᓳׯᓳᤑ໴ ଲᓳசᆀʘᓳ ÞᓳʘቐᓳႲᡩᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀႲ ᧙ᡩᑈᤑᔰᑈႲ ኂᔰᓳ໴ᤑᔰႲ੡ ᧇʘᡵ ۲ၗᔰᡩᓳ ۲ᔰႲᓳ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ
Ԧ
ććććććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ԮᔠଝᔠႥ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ၊ࣩᐹ঒ Ԯ̵І ɔࣩᐹႥऊ၊ᓣႥ੖၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ۩ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᓣႥ੖
঒ ɔዛટᤩ ̵ࣩᔠ঒ ୒І ᒦᔠ঒ Ԯ̵ዛટᤩ ȣࣩႥଝᔠᐹႥ੖ོϕ࿊ϕɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ଢ଼ၗᑈᡣᔰႲ੡ ᥊ᓳᡩၗᆀʑ໴ ᆀႲ ଢ଼ᓳႲ໴ᆀʘᡵ ࣲ͆ᑈᤑᔰᡩᡵ ᆀச ᣯᓳᓳቐࣲႲ ଲᤑᑈዬҪ ௿ᓳᑈ᤽ȤᔰႲओၗᓳႲ
ćć ɔዛટᤩ ȣᔠ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ᣏІ ɔࣩᢝᔠᓣ঒ Ԯ̵І ᒦᔠႥ঒ Ԯ̵᧣І ̵ᐹႥዞ၊ᓣႥ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ̵ࣩᔠ঒ ᒦᧇІ ɔᐹफᔠႥ঒ ᒦጛᧇ ۗᐹႥʐᓣႥ੖ོϕጕጕɥ
ጩନᡩʘᑈዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᑈႲʑ ᧙ʑᓳႲᡩᔰசᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ኂᑈᡣᓳ໴ᓳᓳʑ ۠ᆀᤑᤑᓳႲ ÞᤑᑈׯᆀႲᆀᔰʑ໴ Ј໴ᔰႲ੡ ̶ᡵʑʘᆀᡣၗᆀᤘᔰዬ ᧇᓳᓳᡣ ጩࣲᡩᓳዬᡩᔰዬ ଢ଼ᆀᤑׯᓳႲᡩ໴
ćććććć ͅᧇ ɔࣩዞ၊ᓣႥ঒ Þዛટ ۩ᓣᔠ঒ ᤩІ᧣ ୒၊ᔠᡥᔠႥ঒ ͅᧇટ ȣᔠႥ੖ᡓᔠႥ੖঒ ᣏᧇዛ᧣ ̵ᐹႥ੖঒ ௴ዛટᤩ Ԯ၊ᅳႥ੖၊ᐹᔠོϕᣵࣷɥ
ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச Јᤑᡩʘᑈ໴ᆀႲᔰዬ ᥊ᆀʑᔰசᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀႲ ۠ၗᡵ໴ᔰዬᆀዬၗᓳቐᔰዬᑈᤑ ۠ʘᆀᡣᓳʘᡩᔰᓳ໴ ᑈႲʑ ଢ଼ᡩʘࣲዬᡩࣲʘᓳ ᆀச ࣲ͆ᔰႲᆀᑈ ᧇᔰᓳᡩᑈʘᡵ Þᔰᤘᓳʘ
ćććććććććććććććć ۩ዛટᤩ ԮᅳႥ੖ँᓣᔠ঒ ɔዛટᤩ Ԯᔠ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ̵᧣І ᣏᔠႥᡥࣩ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ԮᔠᡥࣩᐹႥ
঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ᣏᔠႥ੖ᡥࣩ঒ ɔዛટᤩ ̵ᐹᔠ၊ᅳႥ੖঒ ᒦᧇІ ȣᔠᓣ঒ ۩ዛટᤩ ȣᔠႥ੖ོϕआԦɥ
୒ᐹஏᓣᡙᡥ ୒ࣩᡓᓣʗצᔠ໧ᔠᅳႥ
ऀᆀႲ໴ᡩʘࣲዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ኂᑈᡣᔰʑ ᧇᓳᡩᓳዬᡩᔰᆀႲ ᥊ᆀʑᓳᤑ சᆀʘ ႹᓳᡩᓳʘᔰႲᑈʘᡵ ᧇʘࣲ੡ ኂᓳ໴ᔰʑࣲᓳ໴ ᔰႲ ኂᑈऊ ᥊ᔰᤑҪ ଲᑈ໴ᓳʑ ᆀႲ ᥊ᑈዬၗᔰႲᓳ ᒵᓳᑈʘႲᔰႲ੡
᥊ᆀʑᓳᤑᔰႲ੡ ᑈႲʑ Þᓳʑᓳʘᑈᡩᓳʑ ᒵᓳᑈʘႲᔰႲ੡ ᧵ᡣᡩᔰቐᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ
ćć ̵ࣷጛટᤩ ۩ᓣႥଝࣩ঒ ୒᧣ટᤩ ᣏᔠᐹᅳʐᅳႥ੖঒ ᦵᧇટᤩ ̵ᐹᅳ၊ᐹႥ঒ ࣷІᧇ ᣏᔠᐹᅳ၊ࣩᔠ঒ ᦵ᧣ટᤩ ᤩࣩᐹႥᢝࣩႥ঒ ۩І ቴᔠႥᐹོϕࣷለɥ

ጩႲ੡ᤑᔰ໴ၗ ኂᓳׯᔰᓳऊ᧗ Ա̶ዩપ᤺ ɕᔰशࣲႲᖇ ᧇ᧵પ᤺ ̶ᑈᔰ໴ၗᓳႲ੡