Page 207 - 《食品科学技术学报》2025年第5期

じ ࿊ለ ࢣじ ጕ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ⼷᪳Ꮋふ᧗ ദκᱦஔ႒Ό̺㖀䗒႒Ό⮰࣋ຢک㢛₷⪅ᔗ䕋ᷬ≷ὍಷᲰᐦ Ԧ ԗ ለ

㶔 Ꭱ঒ 㖀䗒႒Όᵲ᳢̺ь㐋 ᣠ᤺ଲᆀᆀ໴ᡩ Ὅಷک㢛₷⪅
ᷬ≷⮰ᕓ㘩ᄥ℀
௿ᑈᤘ঄ Ꭱ঒ ۠ᓳʘசᆀʘቐᑈႲዬᓳ ዬᆀቐᡣᑈʘᔰ໴ᆀႲ ᤘᓳᡩऊᓳᓳႲ Þᒵ சʘᑈቐᓳऊᆀʘҪ
ᑈႲʑ ᡩʘᑈʑᔰᡩᔰᆀႲᑈᤑ ᣠ᤺ଲᆀᆀ໴ᡩ ቐᆀʑᓳᤑ ᔰႲ ׯᓳᡩᓳʘᔰႲᑈʘᡵ ʑʘࣲ੡
ʘᓳ໴ᔰʑࣲᓳ ʑᓳᡩᓳዬᡩᔰᆀႲ
ㆧݗ ࡺࡃ๓ࡦ ͈ࡃ๓ࡦ 㺫䘔๓ࡦ ͙䘔๓ࡦ
ᣠ᤺ଲᆀᆀ໴ᡩ խ Þᒵ ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡϕ ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵ࿊ ԗ᤼ ࣷጕᎡ ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵԗ
ᣠ᤺ଲᆀᆀ໴ᡩ ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡआ ԗ᤼ ࣷᣵࣷ ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡᣵ ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡԦ

ᰠᄻᖇ䄠ᬺ䄑ᵲ᳢⮰ࡦഋ䬠㶔⣜ᰠߌ౳㶍ᖇڣำ䌔ࡦ
ప ࣷ঒ 㖀䗒჎ᝣ〛᪜ᢚܲጯࢌ℀
ഋᏀ⩔⮰⽟჆ᕓф߫ᤗ
Þᔰ੡঄ ࣷ঒ ۠ᓳʘዬᓳႲᡩᑈ੡ᓳ ᆀச சᓳʑᓳʘᑈᡩᓳʑ ᤑᓳᑈʘႲᔰႲ੡ ዬᤑᔰᓳႲᡩ ʑᑈᡩᑈ
ͦ䔇̬ₑϺ᪠ѿᕓ㘩㻾Ꮢ䃰ќ㖀䗒႒Ό⮰㐨ऴ
ʑᔰ໴ᡩʘᔰᤘࣲᡩᔰᆀႲ
঒঒ ㏿᳈᭪⹦ᖇ㖀䗒႒Όᵲ᳢౔रࡦഋ⮰ Þϕ᤽໴ዬᆀʘᓳ 㶔⣜ᖇ᱘ⵀ⾢ᄥर࣮̺᫥ࣶ͙ᓯ㖆ऴὍಷ䔇㵸βႸ
̺ь㐋 ᣠ᤺ଲᆀᆀ໴ᡩ ὍಷⰤ℀⪑ᰵ̷䭹ᖇѲ ࿊ ࡦഋ∎ߔ ᪠ᕓ㘩≷䄁ᖇ㏿᳈ຮ㶔 आᤗ

঒঒
㶔 आ঒ ک㢛ᷬ≷ऴᵨᕓݐ჆
௿ᑈᤘ঄ आ঒ Ȥࣲʑ੡ቐᓳႲᡩ ʘᓳ໴ࣲᤑᡩ໴ ᆀச ׯᓳᡩᓳʘᔰႲᑈʘᡵ ʑʘࣲ੡ ʑᓳᡩᓳዬᡩᔰᆀႲ शࣲᑈᤑᔰசᔰዬᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ
჎ᝣ〛 ۲⶚⢳ ㇪⶚⢳ घఊ⢳ Þϕ᤽໴ዬᆀʘᓳ
ϕ ࣷጕ᤼ ԗࣷ Ń ϕ᤼ Ꭱԗ ࣷለ᤼ ጕᣵ Ń ጕ᤼ ጕᣵ आआ᤼ ԗጕ Ń ࿊᤼ Ԧጕ ࣷԗ᤼ ጕआ Ń ለ᤼ ࿊࿊
Ԧ ࣷᣵ᤼ ለࣷ Ń Ԧ᤼ ϕԗ ࣷԦ᤼ ࣷआ Ń ጕ᤼ ࿊ᣵ आࣷ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ࣷ᤼ ԗጕ ࣷԗ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ࿊᤼ आࣷ
ለ ࣷԗ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ Ń ለ᤼ Ԧ࿊ आጕ᤼ Ԧለ Ń Ꭱ᤼ आࣷ आԗ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ϕԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ आԦ᤼ ϕԦ Ń ጕ᤼ ለआ
࿊ ࣷԦ᤼ ጕԦ Ń Ԧ᤼ ጕለ ࣷԗ᤼ ԗԦ Ń ࣷ᤼ ࣷጕ Ꭱआ᤼ आᣵ Ń ࣷ᤼ ϕ࿊ आለ᤼ ϕᎡ Ń ࿊᤼ ለᎡ
ጕ ࣷ࿊᤼ ለԗ Ń ለ᤼ ԗϕ ࣷϕ᤼ Ꭱࣷ Ń आ᤼ ᣵϕ आआ᤼ ࣷᣵ Ń ϕለ᤼ Ꭱआ आࣷ᤼ ለԦ Ń Ꭱ᤼ ᣵԗ
͙ᓯ჎ᝣ〛 ࣷጕ᤼ आआ Ń ԗ᤼ ለࣷ ࣷ࿊᤼ ԗϕ Ń ϕ᤼ Ꭱआ आࣷ᤼ ԦԦ Ń Ԧ᤼ ለआ ࣷϕ᤼ ጕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ आआ

঒঒ ᪜ᢚ౳㶍̀ٱ䋟⮰჎ᝣ〛㞮◥ ऀᤑᔰᓳႲᡩ᤽ϕᖇ᠑ᰵᰬ ㆧ㞮◥⮰Ὅಷ⽟჆ᕓᤗ
๓㻰Ὅ⮰࣋ຢ䉔䛻᪜ᢚ䯲̀ㆧݗܲጯ΋Ⱔᄥ䒯᎟ ऀᤑᔰᓳႲᡩ᤽ጕ ͙㮩♢̹ऴᵨᵣ৭℀ҷͦर㞮◥͙ᰬ

㶍ᖇҫڢὍಷ౔ๆ͖ᠳᴳ͙⮰㶔⣜ᣑ䓽͙๚Ὅಷᤗ 倄ོለԦ᤼ ϕᠠ ɥᖇѲڢ᪠ѿᵣ᱘㻰Ὅ䲊፤ᰵ䭼ᤗ 䔅Ⱐᣑ
ᄥκ䗏χ㘩๋᣼Ӈ͜ჸ̀ڣᰵЏ㶔ᕓ䉔䛻᪜ᢚ⮰ࡦ ᄨ㜠ڢ᱘౜Ὅಷ౔䃲ݗ̹ऴᵨᵣ᱘᫥䲎⮰႒Ό̹ٱ
ഋᖇڢ᱘౜Ὅಷ᱘䏗ᅝڣำβ䒯ᑦ⮰䷺䮕䃲ݗ̺∇ ܲᖇ∇ࡂ㘩߇ःݜ᭪㦃ݢ㏒ᖇ䯪Бᒎ᜼ᄥ䄑ࡦഋ倄䷺
ࡂ㘩߇ᖇ㘩๋ͦ㖀䗒ѿ㈧䉍⡚倄䉔䛻⮰ദ۲Ὅಷᤗ 䮕➥ᒭ⮰⽟჆ᰵᩴ⯽≷ᤗ 䔅⻹ᗱۡᖜᖜܤ᭪β㖀䗒
ऴᵨᵣ᱘ࢌ㐉ᄥͧᄨ⮰㞮◥ོຮ ऀᤑᔰᓳႲᡩ᤽Ԧɥ᪜ᢚ ႒Ό⮰Уըᗨᗨᗨ࢟ӫ᭛倄䷺䮕ࡦഋᖇ㠑᪜ᢚ䛻̹䋟ᖇ
͙ᖇऴᵨᵣ᱘ࢌ℀倄䓪 आԗ᤼ ࿊ᠠ ᤗ 䔅⻹͑䛹⮰ㆧݗ̹ ΋छՋߕڢЂ㞮◥⮰᪜ᢚᲑᑦࡂὍಷᤗ
᎟㶍ᄨ㜠ڢ᱘౜Ὅಷ౔䃙㏯ᬢ䓳Ꮢڟ∔ऴᵨᵣ᱘ᖇ 䕆䓳ᰵᩴ႒ΌᎢ᪠ऴर࣮̺㞮◥⮰ᐮᲰ᪜ᢚ➥
Ϻ㔸᭪㦃ݶᑝβᄥ჊䭱ႄ౔⮰̹ऴᵨᵣ᱘⮰䃲ݗ□ ᒭᖇ͙๚Ὅಷ౔ک㢛₷⪅䶰≷⮰र䶥ᕓ㘩ᠳᴳ̶౳
᩻Ꮢস۲⶚ᕓᤗ ըᓃ∔ᘻ⮰᭛ᖇ౔჊䭱Ꮐ⩔͙ᖇ㠑᳼ ჊⣜β᭪㦃᣼ࡳᖇᅐڢ᭛౔ᄥ̹ऴᵨᵣ᱘⮰घఊ⢳
̬ࡦഋ⮰⯽≷᪜ᢚ䪫᱋㐠ᠭ㞛ຩⅠ᎟ᖇ䄑ࡦഋ⮰᱘ স Þϕ᤽໴ዬᆀʘᓳ ᫥䲎ᖇᩥરᅐͦ⾭ܦᤗ 䔅ٱܲ䃭ᬺᖇ㖀䗒
౜Ὅಷछ㘩ႄ౔ᄥ֢ࣽᕓ↍᳿ηТ⮰䃲ݗⰞࡦᤗ ႒Ό㘩๋ᰵᩴ⾭ⵠࢁ̬᪜ᢚ⎼⩝ㆧݗ̹᎟㶍ᝂ᪜ᢚ
ᄥκ᪜ᢚ➥ᒭⰤѨѲὍಷ㶔⣜∎ߔ⮰㞮◥ 䛻̹䋟ፒᲑ⮰ᅬ䭼ᖇ᭪㦃්ᑦস᣼倄᪠͖⯽≷ѿ㈧
ོऀᤑᔰᓳႲᡩ᤽ለ স ऀᤑᔰᓳႲᡩ᤽࿊ɥᖇᅩネ䔅 Ԧ ͖㞮◥⮰᪜ᢚ౔Ⴛ ᄥ⒈౔↍᳿䷺䮕⮰䃲ݗ㘩߇স䶰䂒۲⶚ᕓᖇͦԉ䯈
㻮ܲጯ̶䒯ͦᣑ䓽ᖇѲڢ᱘౜Ὅಷ⮰䶰≷ᕓ㘩᭪⹦ Ο৭䉔䛻Ⴕڔ᣼Ӈβᰠछ䲌⮰ឬᱛᩛᦽᤗ
ܦ̬჆⮰∎ߔᕓᤗ 䔅छ㘩ᘻটⱬὍಷ᱖㘩ٱܲ႒Ό ԣᤫ ᇺᤫ ԣই 㖀䗒႒Όᵲ᳢̺ь㐋᫥∁ᄥ℀ܲ᲼
সᢁᡵर㜖ࡦഋ࣋ຢ͙ک㢛₷⪅Ὅᐻ⮰㏲ᓚѲڟ䩚 ͦ䔇̬ₑ䃰ќὍಷ⮰Ꮐ⩔ᩴ᳈ᖇ᱘ⵀ⾢सᬢᄥ
⮰➥ᒭᖇڢ࣋ఌछ㘩̺ᵣ᱘䛻⮰Ⱔᄥ̹䋟ᝂᵣ᱘ڱ ℀ܲ᲼βദκ ᣠ᤺ଲᆀᆀ໴ᡩ Ὅಷ⮰㖀䗒႒Όᵲ᳢ོᣠ᤺᤽
䘔➥ᒭ⮰ูᱮᕓᰵڟᤗ ౔㖀䗒ѿ㈧͙ᖇ䰬㺭ڟ∔䔅 ଲᆀᆀ໴ᡩ խ Þᒵɥ̺ь㐋 ᣠ᤺ଲᆀᆀ໴ᡩ Ὅಷ⮰㶔⣜ᖇ㏿᳈㻭㶔 ࣷᤗ