Page 163 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第6期

じ ࿊Ԧ ࢣじ ᣵ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ᱺᬺཋふ᧗ ᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ৭䉔➥ᕓࣶ䷃ㆾ㏿Ჰ⮰ᒝ৹ ϕ ጕ ࣷ

ㆵⰠ䨪⋬ㆵॗ䛻℀ڢЂ᎞✑᫥ᐻ⮰倄ᖇ䔅᭛⩝κ ࣶߋ㘩⮰䛹㺭ᠳᴳᤗጕ ⻹᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ䚤
ࣽ䚡ะ⤲仂ٴ䭹㼏βᬌ჆ᒎࡦⰠ䨪⋬ㆵᖇ㔸ऺ㐙 Ꮢস ᡣ̶ ը⮰ᒝ৹㻭㶔 ለᤗ ⩝㶔 ለ छⴑᖇ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ
ٵ⚓ะ⤲ᄥ㏿ᮢࡦഋⵠ౻ᰠߌ͑䛹 ЅԦԦᖇ Ԧ࿊૆ ᖇᄨ㜠䘔 䚤Ꮢ⩝๓ݜᄻ⮰᎞✑᫥ᐻᢾᎻͦ᧗ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ܜ☙
ܲᩛ䨪⋬ㆵ䭹㼏᜼Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵଟૣ䰪ܜ☙∡স☙䷺᎞ ䷺᎞✑ܜ☙∡᎞✑ܜ᭾᎞ܜૣ䰪᎞✑ܜ࣋⋬ㆵᖇरะ⤲
✑छ㘩䪫ᬢ䬠ᝂ䒯倄⍕Ꮢ҈⩔̷Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵࣽ⩋ㇶ 䬠⮰ጚᐮ䓪ݜ᭪㦃Ⅰ᎟ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥଟڢ͙᱔㫛࣋⋬
ࡂᖇڢڱ䘔⮰Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵܲၼϺ⋬ㆵ䷃ㆾ͙⏢ܦ ЅԦጕ૆ ଟ ㆵ䚤ᏒᰬѺᖇͦ ϕ᤼ ለᎡ ௿ᖇ㏻̹स᎞✑ឬᱛݢำ⮰᱔
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ₐโᖇ倄⍕᎞✑䓳⼷͙䘔ܲⰠ䨪⋬ㆵ㏿ᮢ̺㘮㗖 㫛䚤⋬ㆵ⮰䚤Ꮢ᭪㦃ࡳ倄ᖇ౔ Ԧ᤼ ᣵԦ ጥ ለ᤼ Ꭱआ ௿ ͷ䬠
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㏿ऴᒎ᜼ูऴ➕ ЅԦᣵ૆ ᖇ΋цᄨ㜠Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵॗ䛻̷䭹ᤗ ∎ߔᤗ ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛ̷᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ ᡣ̶ ը๓ᄻᢾᎻ
ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑⮰᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵⰠ䨪⋬ㆵॗ䛻ᰬѺ ̺݅䚤Ꮢ₏ຩⰤࣹᖇ࢟⩝Ѻݜ倄ܲݗͦ᧗ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞
ོԦϕ᤼ ϕϕᠠ ɥᖇछ㘩᭛ۣۧ䓳⼷͙ᖇ⋬ㆵᮢѿ͙⮰Ⱐ ✑ܜ☙䷺᎞✑ܜ☙∡᎞✑ܜ᭾᎞ܜૣ䰪᎞✑ܜ࣋⋬ㆵᖇ᱔
䨪⋬ㆵ⏢ܦᄨ㜠⮰ᖇ΋ᰵⵀ⾢ࣽ⣜㏻ۧ㫻ऺᄻ叒 㫛࣋⋬ㆵ ᡣ̶ ᰬ๓ོᣵ᤼ ᣵϕɥᖇॴ͙ᕓᖇ㔸᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ
⋬ㆵ͙⮰Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵॗ䛻̷䭹 ЅԦᎡ૆ ᤗ ᡣ̶ ౔ ለ᤼ ጕᎡ ጥ ለ᤼ आ࿊ ͷ䬠∎ߔᖇॴ䚤ᕓᖇ䔅᭛ఌͦΟ䚤
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ጇই ᄥ䚤Ꮢস ᡣ̶ ը⮰ᒝ৹ 㣸ࣽ䚡᱔㫛⋬ㆵ䓳⼷͙ϓ⩋βᰵᱦ䚤 ЅԦआ૆ ᖇ̺ ᤺ᑈʘዬᔰᑈ

᱔㫛⋬ㆵ㏻Ο䚤㣸ࣽ䚡䓳⼷͙ϓ⩋Ο䚤ܜ΅䚤ܜ ふ Ѕࣷ૆ ౔㜖♢ࣽ䚡᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ͙⮰ⵀ⾢㏿᳈̬㜠ᤗ
ͅ䚤স䙾ⴟ䚤ふๆ⻹ᰵᱦ䚤➕䉔ᖇᑁ䊣᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑౔Ѻ⍕ܜⱋ⾦ܜѺ⅓⣛ද̷䔇㵸ᖇछБ
䚤Ꮢࡳ倄স ᡣ̶ ը䭹Ѻᖇڣᰵ㐠ᠭ㗌䕿㣸㓐᎟㶍ܜ䄯 ᰠຩ౜ԉ⪅᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ⮰ᰵᱦ䚤ॗ䛻ᖇఌ㔸ϓ৭䚤
㞮㗯㗌䕿ߋ㘩ܜួݢᓚ⩋➕⩋䪫স᠑ᰵ➥₶䚤⩈㟟 Ꮢᰬ倄ܜᡣ̶ ըᰬѺଟૣ䰪᎞✑⍕Ꮢ倄ᖇᄥϓ৭ᰵᱦ䚤
仅䷺টふ҈⩔ᖇ䚤Ꮢস ᡣ̶ ᭛ᒝ৹᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ䷺ট ⵠ౻ᰬ๓ᖇఌ㔸ڢ䚤ᏒᰬѺܜᡣ̶ ըᰬ倄ᤗ

㶔 ለ঒ ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ䚤Ꮢস ᡣ̶ ը⮰ᒝ৹
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ለ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ʑʘᡵᔰႲ੡ ᡩᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᔰᓳ໴ ᆀႲ ᑈዬᔰʑᔰᡩᡵ ᑈႲʑ ᡣ̶ ᆀச ໴ᆀࣲʘ ዬᑈ໴໴ᑈׯᑈ ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗ
ᠳᴳ ࣋⋬ㆵ ☙䷺᎞✑ ☙∡᎞✑ ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ ૣ䰪᎞✑ ᭾᎞
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䚤Ꮢᣢ ௿ ϕ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗआ ச ለ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ᤘ ለ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ዬ ለ᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕ ᓳ Ԧ᤼ आआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ʑ
ᡣ̶ ᣵ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗጕ ᑈ ለ᤼ ጕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ᓳ ለ᤼ ᣵᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ʑ ለ᤼ ጕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᓳ ለ᤼ आ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘ ለ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ዬ

঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ᣤই ᄥ㞞Ꮢը⮰ᒝ৹ স ۩ᧇ ᰬ倄ᖇ䄠ᬺڢ㞞∩ᰬᯃ台ᖇ䔅छ㘩̺๖䭟ٵ
㞞∩᭛ᒝ৹⋬ㆵ৭䉔фߏ⮰䛹㺭ݐ᫙ᴳ۲ͷ ᭾᎞䓳⼷͙⋬ㆵࣽ⩋⅓ࡂ㸼ऄᰵڟଟ☙∡স☙䷺
̬ᖇͦβ䖫ٹᙋჄ㻲㻵䃰Уႄ౔⮰ͧ㻮ᕓসᅬ䭼 ᎞✑⮰ϓ৭ ᒦ ըস ۩ᧇ ⁍ͷᖇ࣋ఌ᭛䪫ᬢ䬠᎞✑ᖇ
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ᕓᖇ䛳⩔㞞ጚЖछᰠߌ۲⶚჎㻮౜ݐ჆ϓ৭⮰㞞 ᱔㫛⋬ㆵ͙⮰䔄࣋㈂স⅔ദࡂऴ➕䔇㵸ࡂ႒ࣹᏀ
∩ᤗ ᒦ ը䊶ᣑ䓽 ϕԗԗ 㶔ᬺϓ৭㞞∩䊶⮩ᖇխ ᐹ ը ᑁ䊣♒㈂ࡂふ䲊䚢㸼ऄᝬ㜠ଟⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ݢำ
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䊶๓㶔⹦㏎㞞Ꮢ䊶⌝ᖇխ ᤇ ը䊶๓㶔ᬺ台㞞Ꮢ䊶 ⮰ϓ৭ ᤇ ըস ۩ᧇ ᰬѺᖇ䄠ᬺڢ㞞∩⮩Ϛᖇఌͦⱋ
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⌝ᖇ۩ᧇ 䊶Ѻᖇ㶔ᬺ㞞∩䊶⮩ᖇϓ৭᎞✑䓳⼷͙㸼ऄ ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑౔ⱋ⾦সѺ⍕⮰ڝस҈⩔ᖇۻᄽβ⅓
䊶ᄽᤗጕ ⻹᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ㞞Ꮢը⮰ᒝ৹ ࡂ㸼ऄࣶ䲊䚢㸼ऄࣹᏀᖇᄥ㞞∩ⵠ౻䒯䒧ଟૣ䰪᎞
㻭㶔 ࿊ᤗ ⩝㶔 ࿊ छⴑᖇ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ ✑⮰ϓ৭ ᒦ ը倄䓪 ࣷᎡ᤼ ԦᎡᖇϚᏒᰬ๓ᖇఌͦڢ᎞✑
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㞞∩ᒝ৹䒯๓ᖇ᭾᎞⮰ϓ৭ ᒦ ըᰬᄻᖇᐹ ըܜᤇ ը ᬢ䬠ⴙᖇ̺̀⅓䯀㐉ᖇڢ䷈㞞ԉᠭᰬຩᤗ
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㶔 ࿊঒ ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ㞞Ꮢը⮰ᒝ৹
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ࿊঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ʑʘᡵᔰႲ੡ ᡩᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᔰᓳ໴ ᆀႲ ዬᆀᤑᆀʘ ᡣᑈʘᑈቐᓳᡩᓳʘ໴ ᆀச ໴ᆀࣲʘ ዬᑈ໴໴ᑈׯᑈ ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗ
ᠳᴳ ࣋⋬ㆵ ☙䷺᎞✑ ☙∡᎞✑ ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ ૣ䰪᎞✑ ᭾᎞
ᒦ ᤿ ࣷᎡ᤼ ԗԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ዬ ࣷᣵ᤼ ࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ʑ ࣷᣵ᤼ आआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᓳ ࣷᎡ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘ ࣷᎡ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᑈ ࣷᣵ᤼ ᣵጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ச
ᐹ ᤿ ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ʑ ԗ᤼ ለࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᓳ ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ʑ ԗ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ዬ ԗ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᑈ
ᤇ ᤿ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ ᤘ Ԧ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ዬ Ԧ᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᤘ ለ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ᑈ
۩ᧇ ϕԦ᤼ ለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ ዬ ϕለ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᤘ ϕለ᤼ ԗࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ ᤘ ϕԗ᤼ ለጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᓳ ϕϕ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᎡ ʑ ϕᎡ᤼ Ꭱᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕ ᑈ
঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ