Page 162 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第6期

ϕ ጕ आ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦ࿊ Ꭰ ϕϕ ᰴ

䪫ᬢ䬠⍕Ꮢস吿䷺⮰ᒝ৹ᖇქᬿ౔ϓ৭㶔䲎ᒎ᜼̬ ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ᇺই ᄥࡂ႒᜼ܲ⮰ᒝ৹
ᅮ᎞⶘㛈ᖇ̹ݕκⅠܲ⮰㧤ࣽᖇఌ㔸ϓ৭ॗⅠ䛻䒯 ጕ ⻹᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵࡂ႒᜼ܲ⮰ᒝ৹㻭
倄ଟ㔸᭾᎞ݕ⩔䭟ٵᄲ➕͙᫅⮰Ⅰܲ㧤ࣽᢵᖇ⾦⅀͙ 㶔 ϕᤗ ⩝㶔 ϕ छⴑᖇ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛ̷᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ㘮
䒯Ѻ⍕Ꮢস䒯๓⎫ᏒҫᓃⅠܲ㧤ࣽⰤᄥ䒯ᚎᖇᒝ৹ 㗖ॗ䛻ᢾᎻͦ᧗ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ܜ᭾᎞ܜ࣋⋬ㆵܜ☙∡᎞
᎞✑䕋⢳ᖇҫᓃϓ৭ॗᰵᰠๆ⮰Ⅰܲᤗ ✑ܜ☙䷺᎞✑ܜૣ䰪᎞✑ᖇ㯷⮩䉔ॗ䛻ᢾᎻͦ᧗ⱋ⾦ۣ
ۧ᎞✑ܜ᭾᎞ܜ☙䷺᎞✑ܜ☙∡᎞✑ܜૣ䰪᎞✑ོ̺࣋
⋬ㆵⰤसɥᖇछ㻭ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑স᭾᎞⮰᱔㫛䚤⋬
ㆵ㘮㗖ॗ䛻স㯷⮩䉔ॗ䛻ᬺ᭪倄κૣ䰪᎞✑ܜ☙䷺
᎞✑স☙∡᎞✑ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᖇ䔅̺倄⍕ᝂ䪫ᬢ䬠䒯
倄⍕᎞✑䓳⼷͙䚢㼏স㒺៵ᓣࣹᏀ䕌᜼㘮㗖⅓ࡂ䭹
㼏স㯷⮩䉔ܲ㼏ᰵڟᤗ ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ▜ܲॗ䛻⩝Ѻݜ
倄⮰᎞✑ឬᱛᢾᎻͦ᧗᭾᎞ܜ☙∡᎞✑ܜ☙䷺᎞✑ܜⱋ
⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ܜૣ䰪᎞✑ܜ࣋⋬ㆵᖇ㇃㏐㐠ॗ䛻⩝Ѻݜ
ᄻۅႃ⃹̹स㶔⹦ጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
倄ᢾᎻͦⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ܜ☙∡᎞✑ܜૣ䰪᎞✑ོ̺࣋
ప Ԧ঒ ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵⅠܲॗ䛻⮰ᒝ৹
⋬ㆵⰤसɥܜ᭾᎞ܜ☙䷺᎞✑ᖇ䄠ᬺ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ
Þᔰ੡঄ Ԧ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ʑʘᡵᔰႲ੡ ᡩᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᔰᓳ໴ ᆀႲ
ቐᆀᔰ໴ᡩࣲʘᓳ ዬᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ ᆀச ໴ᆀࣲʘ ዬᑈ໴໴ᑈׯᑈ ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗ ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ▜ܲস㇃㏐㐠⮰ᒝ৹䒯๓ᤗ
㶔 ϕ঒ ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵࡂ႒᜼ܲ⮰ᒝ৹
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ϕ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ʑʘᡵᔰႲ੡ ᡩᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᔰᓳ໴ ᆀႲ ዬၗᓳቐᔰዬᑈᤑ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ໴ᆀࣲʘ ዬᑈ໴໴ᑈׯᑈ ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗ
ँ ᣢᠠ ࣋⋬ㆵ ☙䷺᎞✑ ☙∡᎞✑ ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ ૣ䰪᎞✑ ᭾᎞
㘮㗖 ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ዬ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᤘዬ ԗ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ʑ ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᑈᤘ
㯷⮩䉔 ԗ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ዬ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ዬ ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᑈ
▜ܲ ԗ᤼ ለԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᑈ ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ዬʑ ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ʑᓳ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘዬ ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᓳ
㇃㏐㐠 ԗ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ዬʑ ԗ᤼ ϕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ʑ ԗ᤼ ԗጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ᓳ ԗ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ዬ ԗ᤼ ϕለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘ
঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
ԣᤫ ϓᤫ ྽ই ᄥ⋬ㆵ᜼ܲ⮰ᒝ৹ ԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ ⩝κ䪫ᬢ䬠ะκ倄⍕ᝂ倄⎫᲍Тᖇᄨ㜠⋬

ጕ ⻹᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ᜼ܲ⮰ᒝ৹㻭㶔 Ԧᤗ ㆵःݜ㣸⻹ᓚ⩋➕⮰ᩧܧ㔸㼏㖆ᖇߌ䕋䒘ऄͦ㈂স
⩝㶔 Ԧ छⴑᖇ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵᕧ⋬ㆵস ڢЂ➕䉔 Ѕϕԗ૆ ᖇₐโ䔄छ㘩̺⋬ㆵ䚢䚢㼏≧ᕓᰵڟଟ
ᩛ䨪⋬ㆵᒝ৹⩝๓ݜᄻᢾᎻ౳ͦ࣋⋬ㆵܜⱋ⾦ۣۧ ๖䭟ٵ͙⮰㉗โ㏫䒼⚓ᑁ䊣䘔ܲ⋬ㆵࣽ⩋⅓ࡂ䭹
᎞✑ܜ☙∡᎞✑ܜૣ䰪᎞✑ܜ☙䷺᎞✑ܜ᭾᎞ᖇ࣋⋬ㆵ 㼏ᖇᄨ㜠ᩛ䨪㙝ܲᩛᖇ ҫᓃᩛ䨪⋬ㆵॗ䛻᭪ 㦃

͙ᕧ⋬ㆵॗ䛻᭪㦃倄κࣽ䚡ऺ᎞✑ะ⤲⮰ ོ ۗ ጃ 䭹Ѻ ЅԦԦ૆ ᤗ
㶔 Ԧ঒ ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛᄥ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵ᜼ܲ⮰ᒝ৹
௿ᑈᤘ঄ Ԧ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ʑᔰசசᓳʘᓳႲᡩ ʑʘᡵᔰႲ੡ ᡩᓳዬၗႲᆀᤑᆀ੡ᔰᓳ໴ ᆀႲ ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗ ዬᆀቐᡣᆀ໴ᔰᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ໴ᆀࣲʘ ዬᑈ໴໴ᑈׯᑈ ໴ᡩᑈʘዬၗ
ँ ᣢᠠ ࣋⋬ㆵ ☙䷺᎞✑ ☙∡᎞✑ ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ ૣ䰪᎞✑ ᭾᎞
ᕧ⋬ㆵ आϕ᤼ ԗϕ Ń ϕ᤼ ጕԦ ᑈ ᣵࣷ᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ϕ᤼ ለ࿊ ʑ Ꭱለ᤼ ϕ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԦ ዬ Ꭱᣵ᤼ Ꭱࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ ᤘ Ꭱԗ᤼ ለϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵለ ʑ ᣵጕ᤼ ࣷԦ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕᣵ ᓳ
Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵ Ԧआ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕआ ᑈ Ԧ࿊᤼ ᣵለ Ń ԗ᤼ आԗ ዬ Ԧ࿊᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ ዬ Ԧϕ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ʑ Ԧጕ᤼ ԗࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ለԗ ᤘዬ Ԧጕ᤼ आϕ Ń ԗ᤼ आԗ ᤘ
ᩛ䨪⋬ㆵ ጕԦ᤼ ࣷϕ Ń ϕ᤼ ࿊आ ᤘ ࿊࿊᤼ ጕለ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗᎡ ʑ ࿊आ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ለԗ ዬ ጕጕ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕࣷ ᑈ ࿊ጕ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ࣷԦ ʑ ࿊ԗ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ϕ᤼ ᣵ࿊ ᓳ

঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स㵸᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
঒঒ ̹स᎞✑ឬᱛ̷Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵॗ䛻⩝倄ݜѺᢾᎻ ࡦഋ͙ ЅԦለ૆ ᖇࣽ䚡ⵠ౻β⋬ㆵ䷃ㆾڱᬌ჆ᒎࡦᖇᄨ㜠
ͦ᧗࣋⋬ㆵܜ᭾᎞ܜૣ䰪᎞✑ܜ☙∡᎞✑ܜ☙䷺᎞✑ܜ Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵ⊤ܦଟₐโᖇ䚢䭹㼏⋬ㆵ䷃ㆾБࣶࣽ䚡䓳
ⱋ⾦ۣۧ᎞✑ᖇࣽ䚡䭹Ѻβ᱔㫛䚤⋬ㆵⰠ䨪⋬ㆵ ⼷͙ᒎ ᜼ ⮰ ᰵ ᱦ 䚤΋цᄨ㜠Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵۻᄽᖇ ̺
ॗ䛻ᖇ࣋ఌ᭛Ⱐ䨪⋬ㆵ⮰ͧ䨪ͧ㺭ႄ౔κᬌ჆ᒎ ᧵ᡵᓳᡵᔰႲҪᑈ ふ Ѕϕԗ૆ ⮰ⵀ⾢㏿᳈̬㜠ᤗ ᭾᎞⮰᱔㫛䚤⋬