Page 167 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第5期

じ ࿊Ԧ ࢣじ ጕ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ⃡ᵮ࿇ふ᧗ ͸㏎ᱮϐ凈๕叧䉔䛻䃰Уⵀ⾢ ϕ ᣵ ለ

঒঒ 㶔 ጕ঒ ጕ ឥ䛹Ꮂ๕叧⮰⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ጕ঒ Þʘᓳᓳ ᑈቐᔰႲᆀ ᑈዬᔰʑ ዬᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ໴ ᆀச ጕ ᤘᑈᡩዬၗᓳ໴ ᆀச ऀၗᆀႲ੡शᔰႲ੡ ᤩᐹ໧ᡙʗᅳʐᔠᐹ ᓣᤀᐹᡙᐹ ቐ੡ኯҪ੡ ͧϕ
ँོ⅔ദ䚤ɥ ᤺ϕ ᤺Ԧ ᤺ለ ᤺࿊ ᤺ጕ
㑘⅔䚤ོႹᑈᤑɥ Ԧआለ᤼ आᣵ Ń Ꭱ᤼ ለϕ ᤘ ϕᣵआ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń Ԧआ᤼ ࿊࿊ ዬ ለለࣷ᤼ ϕԦ Ń ࿊᤼ आԦ ᑈ ϕआϕ᤼ Ꭱለ Ń ለԦ᤼ ለࣷ ዬ ϕϕᣵ᤼ Ԧጕ Ń ለ᤼ Ԧԗ ʑ
⩞⶗⅔䚤ོ᥊ᓳᡩɥ ԦᎡ᤼ ϕለ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗጕ ᤘ ϕࣷ᤼ Ԧጕ Ń Ꭱ᤼ ࣷᣵ ዬ ለࣷ᤼ ࣷᣵ Ń ϕ᤼ ࿊ԗ ᑈ ϕԦ᤼ ᣵጕ Ń ࿊᤼ ᣵԦ ዬʑ ጕ᤼ ለԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ʑ
ᐮϚ⅔䚤ོ᧙ᤑᓳɥ ϕϕ࿊᤼ ϕጕ Ń ለ᤼ ϕᎡ ᤘ Ꭱԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń आ᤼ ጕϕ ʑ ϕጕጕ᤼ आࣷ Ń ϕ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ᑈ ࣷϕ᤼ आለ Ń ϕᎡ᤼ Ꭱआ ዬ ᣵԗ᤼ ለጕ Ń ϕ᤼ ᎡᎡ ʑ
Ϛ⅔䚤ོᒵᓳࣲɥ आԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱለ ᤘ ለआ᤼ ԗᎡ Ń ለ᤼ Ꭱԗ ʑ ϕϕԗ᤼ आԗ Ń ϕ᤼ Ԧԗ ᑈ ᣵጕ᤼ ᣵᣵ Ń ϕᣵ᤼ ϕጕ ዬ ጕԗ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń ϕ᤼ आᣵ ʑ
䚖⅔䚤ོ௿ᡵʘɥ ጕለϕ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń Ꭱᣵ᤼ ࣷᣵ ᑈ ϕआԗ᤼ ለጕ Ń ለለ᤼ ԦԦ ᤘ ࿊ࣷԗ᤼ ࣷԦ Ń ࣷ᤼ Ԧࣷ ᑈ ԦԗԦ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń ለለ᤼ ጕԦ ᤘ ϕ࿊ᣵ᤼ ϕጕ Ń ᣵ᤼ ጕԦ ᤘ
㠛ͅ⅔䚤ོ۠ၗᓳɥ ϕआ࿊᤼ ϕᎡ Ń ϕ᤼ Ԧࣷ ᑈᤘ ԦԦԦ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ Ń आ࿊᤼ Ԧआ ᑈᤘ Ԧᣵࣷ᤼ ϕᎡ Ń Ԧ᤼ ጕԦ ᑈ ԦԦᣵ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ለለ᤼ ᎡᎡ ᑈᤘ ϕᣵࣷ᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ᣵ᤼ ϕԗ ᤘ
㏰⅔䚤̶ོᔰ໴ɥ ለϕϕ᤼ ԗጕ Ń आ᤼ ᎡԦ ᤘ Ԧआለ᤼ ለጕ Ń आࣷ᤼ Ԧआ ᤘ ለࣷԦ᤼ Ԧԗ Ń ᣵ᤼ ࣷԦ ᑈ Ԧआԗ᤼ ࣷԗ Ń Ԧᣵ᤼ ϕԗ ᤘ Ԧᣵआ᤼ आԦ Ń ࣷ᤼ ϕϕ ᤘ
㇪⅔䚤ོዩʘ੡ɥ आ࿊࿊᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ԦԦ᤼ ࣷጕ ᤘ ϕ ࿊ࣷለ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ԦᣵԦ᤼ ጕ࿊ ᑈ ϕ ለϕለ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń Ԧለ᤼ Ꭱᣵ ᑈ Ꭱለለ᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń ࣷᎡ᤼ ԗԦ ᤘ ᣵࣷᎡ᤼ ለ࿊ Ń Ԧआ᤼ ለለ ᤘ
㠒ট Ԧ ለᎡᣵ᤼ ࣷለ Ń ለጕ᤼ ࣷጕ ᤘ Ԧ ࿊Ꭱᣵ᤼ ϕ࿊ Ń ጕϕለ᤼ ԦԦ ᤘ ለ ϕϕϕ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ࿊Ꭱ᤼ ለ࿊ ᑈ ϕ Ꭱࣷጕ᤼ ጕԦ Ń Ԧᣵϕ᤼ ԗጕ ዬ ϕ ጕϕ࿊᤼ ϕԗ Ń ጕᣵ᤼ Ԧጕ ዬ
㟻⅔䚤ོ௿ၗʘɥ ϕ ԗጕԗ᤼ ԗआ Ń Ԧጕለ᤼ Ԧआ ᑈ ᎡԗԦ᤼ आࣷ Ń ϕϕለ᤼ Ԧᣵ ᤘ आआԦ᤼ ԗࣷ Ń ϕԦ᤼ Ꭱϕ ᑈᤘ પᧇ ϕጕϕ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ᣵ᤼ Ꭱጕ ዬ
͉⅔䚤ོଢ଼ᓳʘɥ आᣵϕ᤼ Ԧለ Ń Ԧᣵ᤼ ለԗ ᤘ ϕ ԦԦࣷ᤼ ጕࣷ Ń Ԧϕ࿊᤼ ᎡᎡ ᑈ ϕ ϕᎡԦ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń Ԧԗ᤼ ϕआ ᑈ ϕ ϕԦआ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ϕࣷआ᤼ ࣷϕ ᑈ Ꭱለ࿊᤼ ጕጕ Ń Ԧለ᤼ ᣵᣵ ᤘ
⩄⅔䚤ོ᤺ᤑᡵɥ ϕ ϕᎡࣷ᤼ ለԗ Ń ለ࿊᤼ ጕԦ ዬ ϕ ࿊ࣷᣵ᤼ ԗԦ Ń Ԧጕᣵ᤼ ԗϕ ᤘ ϕ आԦϕ᤼ ለࣷ Ń Ԧᣵ᤼ ࿊आ ᑈ ᎡᎡԦ᤼ ࿊Ԧ Ń ϕለ࿊᤼ ࿊आ ʑ Ԧጕ࿊᤼ ࣷԦ Ń आ᤼ Ꭱϕ ᓳ
ͅ⅔䚤ོዩᤑᑈɥ ϕ ԦԦࣷ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ለᣵ᤼ ለ࿊ ᤘ ᎡԦ࿊᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń ϕԦ࿊᤼ आࣷ ዬ ϕ ࿊ϕᎡ᤼ ԗጕ Ń Ԧԗ᤼ ጕ࿊ ᑈ ࿊ለᎡ᤼ ࣷለ Ń Ꭱआ᤼ ԦᎡ ʑ ࿊ϕࣷ᤼ ᣵԗ Ń ϕለ᤼ ጕለ ʑ
⩈ট⅔ദ䚤 ࿊ ለԦԗ᤼ Ԧआ Ń ለԦԦ᤼ ࿊आ ᤘ ࿊ ϕጕለ᤼ Ԧ࿊ Ń ᎡԗᎡ᤼ ϕԗ ᤘ ጕ ԦࣷԦ᤼ ࣷआ Ń Ꭱԗ᤼ ለԗ ᑈ Ԧ ለለࣷ᤼ ԗ࿊ Ń ࿊ϕϕ᤼ ᣵᣵ ዬ ϕ ጕϕԗ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ጕԦ᤼ ለआ ʑ

๕ۘ⅔䚤ོዩ໴ᡣɥ ጕጕᣵ᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ϕᎡ᤼ Ԧϕ ʑ ϕ ለለआ᤼ ϕለ Ń Ԧ࿊࿊᤼ ࿊ለ ዬ ᣵ࿊ϕ᤼ आጕ Ń ϕለ᤼ ለᎡ ʑ Ԧ ࿊Ꭱ࿊᤼ ᎡԦ Ń ࿊ጕጕ᤼ ᎡԦ ᑈ ϕ ࣷࣷ࿊᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń ϕለ࿊᤼ Ꭱϕ ᤘ
䅣⅔䚤ོ᤺ᤑࣲɥ ለ ᣵ࿊࿊᤼ ጕԦ Ń ࣷԦ᤼ आᣵ ᑈ Ԧ ᎡԦआ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ࿊ᣵࣷ᤼ ለϕ ᤘ Ԧ ለᎡࣷ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ለለ᤼ ጕለ ᤘዬ Ԧ ԦᣵᎡ᤼ ጕϕ Ń ࿊ለᣵ᤼ Ԧጕ ᤘዬ Ԧ ԗࣷԦ᤼ आᎡ Ń ᣵጕ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ ዬ
凈ট⅔ദ䚤 ࿊ Ԧԗϕ᤼ ለԗ Ń ϕϕԗ᤼ ԗᎡ ᑈ ࿊ ԗᣵᣵ᤼ ጕᣵ Ń Ꭱϕለ᤼ ለᣵ ᑈ ለ ԗԦϕ᤼ ለጕ Ń ࿊ᣵ᤼ आᣵ ᤘ ࿊ Ꭱ࿊Ԧ᤼ Ԧለ Ń आࣷϕ᤼ ࣷᎡ ᑈ ࿊ ԗआᎡ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ϕआ࿊᤼ ለआ ᑈ
ࡶ㘝⅔䚤ོऀᡵ໴ɥ Ꭱ᤼ ࣷԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵᎡ ᑈ Ԧԗ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ϕ࿊᤼ आआ ᑈ ԦᎡ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ϕ࿊᤼ ࣷᎡ ᑈ ϕआ᤼ ለᣵ Ń ϕለ᤼ ጕጕ ᑈ आ᤼ Ꭱለ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊Ԧ ᑈ
䊂⅔䚤ོᒵᡵ໴ɥ ለለጕ᤼ ϕआ Ń ᣵ᤼ ࣷᎡ ᑈᤘ ለᎡԦ᤼ ለआ Ń ࣷࣷ᤼ ᎡᎡ ᑈᤘ ࿊ϕᎡ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ᣵ᤼ ϕϕ ᑈ ለԦԦ᤼ Ꭱለ Ń ለᎡ᤼ Ꭱᣵ ዬ Ԧࣷጕ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ϕԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ዬ
ᬌট⅔ദ䚤 ለ࿊ለ᤼ ԗᎡ Ń Ꭱ᤼ ᣵለ ᤘዬ ለࣷለ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń आጕ᤼ ԗጕ ᑈᤘ ࿊࿊࿊᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń ࣷ᤼ ϕ࿊ ᑈ ለ࿊ϕ᤼ ԗआ Ń Ԧ࿊᤼ ࿊ԗ ᤘዬ ለԗ࿊᤼ Ԧआ Ń ϕԗ᤼ ለԗ ዬ
ᓱ䰬⅔ദ䚤 Ԧ ԗᎡጕ᤼ ԗԦ Ń Ԧᣵጕ᤼ ϕᣵ ᤘ ϕ ጕࣷ࿊᤼ ԗጕ Ń ለለᣵ᤼ ለϕ ዬ Ԧ Ԧϕ࿊᤼ ጕԗ Ń ԦԦ᤼ ᣵԗ ᑈ ࣷԗԗ᤼ आᎡ Ń ϕ࿊Ԧ᤼ ለϕ ʑ आ࿊आ᤼ आआ Ń Ԧࣷ᤼ ԗጕ ʑ
㢛⩔⅔ദ䚤 Ꭱ ለआለ᤼ ᣵለ Ń ࣷᎡ᤼ ᣵϕ ᑈ Ꭱ आआࣷ᤼ ԗለ Ń ϕ࿊ጕ᤼ ለᎡ ᑈ Ꭱ ࿊आ࿊᤼ ጕϕ Ń ϕԗᣵ᤼ ᣵԦ ᑈ Ꭱ ԗᎡआ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń ϕԦ࿊᤼ आԦ ᑈᤘ ጕ Ꭱԗለ᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń Ԧ࿊ԗ᤼ आࣷ ᤘ
ᕧ䃍 ϕϕ Ԧ࿊ϕ᤼ ጕࣷ Ń ለआࣷ᤼ ࿊ᣵ ᑈᤘ ϕϕ ԗआࣷ᤼ ԗϕ Ń Ԧԗϕለ᤼ ϕԗ ᑈᤘ ϕϕ आᎡԗ᤼ ጕ࿊ Ń ϕ࿊Ꭱ᤼ ጕᎡ ᑈ ࣷԦϕᎡ᤼आआ Ń ϕጕआआ᤼ԗለ ᤘዬ Ꭱ ࿊ᣵᣵ᤼ ᣵϕ Ń ԦࣷԦ᤼ ለԦ ዬ

঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स݃᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
㶔 ᣵ঒ ጕ ឥ䛹Ꮂ๕叧⮰䛹䛽ᆊॗ䛻
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ᣵ঒ ̶ᓳᑈׯᡵ ቐᓳᡩᑈᤑ ዬᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ໴ ᆀச ጕ ᤘᑈᡩዬၗᓳ໴ ᆀச ऀၗᆀႲ੡शᔰႲ੡ ᤩᐹ໧ᡙʗᅳʐᔠᐹ ᓣᤀᐹᡙᐹ ቐ੡ኯҪ੡ ͧϕ
ँ
ᵣ৭
䧱ོ۠ᤘɥ ⵣོዩ໴ɥ 䨘ོऀʘɥ 䩵ོऀʑɥ ↊̶ོ੡ɥ
᤺ϕ ԗ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԗ ᤘዬ ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ࿊ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ϕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ᓳ ԗ᤼ ԗԗᣵ आ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ Ꭱ ᑈ
᤺Ԧ ԗ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ዬʑ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ዬ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗϕ ለ ᤘዬ
ᤘ ᤘ ᤘ ʑ ዬ
᤺ለ ԗ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ለԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ϕᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԗԗԦ ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ԗ
ʑ ᤘ ዬ ᤘ ᑈᤘ
᤺࿊ ԗ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ԗ᤼ ԗጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ԗԗጕ ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ጕ
ᑈ ᤘ ʑ ᑈ ዬ
᤺ጕ ԗ᤼ ᣵᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ԗ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ Ԧለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ԗ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ԗ᤼ ԗԗለ ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗԗ ࿊
঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स݃᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
β̹छᔩ⪑⮰҈⩔ᤗ 䚚ㆧস䚳ㆧ➕䉔ڣᰵ㟝仅স᱔ 䃐ͦ䄑ᡑࣽᕓ➕䉔ᄥᵣ৭⮰᪠ѿ䷺টڣᰵ䉍⡚҈

䉔仅⅀ᖇ㐅๕叧ፒᲑ̬⻹⠘➥⮰⌱仅⅀টᤗ ⩔ᤗ 䓽ᎠᲑᖇ΋ᰵⵀ⾢㶔ᬺ ᧵ዩႹ ๓κ ԗ᤼ ϕ ⮰仅⅀➕
ԣᤫ ᣤᤫ ԣই 仅⅀≧߇ըܲ᲼ 䉔छ҈ͦ⒈౔ॴট➕䉔 ЅለԦ૆ ᤗጕ ឥ๕叧͙ڝᷬܦ Ԧԗ
ͦ䔇̬ₑ⶚䃐๕叧⮰ڟ䩚ᡑࣽᕓ䷺টࡂऴ➕ᖇ ⻹ ᧵ዩႹ ๓κ ԗ᤼ ϕ ⮰ᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ➕ᤗ 䛇ㆧ➕䉔܌ͺ
䛳⩔ ᧵ዩႹ ∁㶔ᒭ๕叧र仅⅀ࡂऴ➕ᄥͧѿ仅⅀᜼ ౔ᝬᰵ๕叧͙䘩ᷬ≷ܦᖇڢ͙ ጕ ឥ๕叧䘩ॗᰵོጛɥ᤽
Ѕለϕ૆ ᤗ ᑿ ᧵ዩႹ ๓κ ϕ ᬢᖇछБ Ԧ᤽ธ☛䛇̀ ᧵ዩႹ 䒯๓ᖇڣᰵ⩋㚑টଟ ๓侘ท䚚౔
ܲ⮰䉍⡚ᖇ㏿᳈㻭㶔 Ꭱ