Page 163 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第5期

じ ࿊Ԧ ࢣじ ጕ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ⃡ᵮ࿇ふ᧗ ͸㏎ᱮϐ凈๕叧䉔䛻䃰Уⵀ⾢ ϕ ጕ ࣷ

⸣䚤θⅎ䧪Ⅰ⏢⋞ོѿ⼛℀ͦ ለᨄ ࣷᎡɥᖇ⩔⸣䚤䄯 ᡣ̶ 叧ᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲ⮰ͧѿ䷺ট䉍⡚䔇㵸㶔ᒭᤗ᧵ዩႹ 䃍
ը㜟 Ԧ᤼ आଟ≭䕋᧗ԗ᤼ आ ቐᒵᣢ ቐᔰႲଟ䔇ᵣ䛻᧗Ԧԗ ࿵ᒵଟᴝ⍕᧗ ッ㻭ᐻོϕɥᤗ
ለԗ ቜଟᷬ≷∎䪫᧗Ԧϕԗ Ⴒቐᤗ ࣷ ᔠ
᧵ዩႹ ᡻ ঒ᤗ ོϕɥ
ለɥᰵᱦ䚤ॗ䛻≷჆ᤗ ҫ⩔ ̶۠ᒵऀ ≷჆ᰵᱦ䚤 ௴ ᔠ
ॗ䛻ᤗ ᐻོϕɥ͙ᖇࣷ ͦᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲ⮰䉔䛻℀ᖇ࿵੡ ᣢ Ҫ੡ଟ௴ ᔠ
ᔠ
ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ᣤই ⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻≷჆
ͦᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲ⮰䬴ըᖇ࿵੡ ᣢ Ҫ੡ᤗ
࣮㔯䊡 ᩻ ふ Ѕϕϕ૆ ⮰᫥∁Ꭲ⼹ߌԚᩥᤗ ⼜ं㏒ ϓᤫ ྽ই ᪜ᢚะ⤲
ϕ᤼ ԗԗԗ ੡ ᵣ৭ᖇऽᵣ৭͙ߌڑ ࣷቐᒵ ѿ⼛ܲ᪜ ࿊ᠠ ⮰⸦
჊侸㏿᳈㶔⹦ͦ ለ ⁍⠘⿷䛹ู჊侸⮰᎟౳ը Ń
ദⅠᲔ䚤⏢⋞ᖇ⋍᫷ᡛ㢍ᖇᣵ ጕԗԗ ʘᣢ ቐᔰႲ ⻧ᓯ आቐᔰႲᖇं ᴳ۲ջጚᤗ ᝬᰵ᪜ᢚ౳ҫ⩔ ଢ଼۠ଢ଼ଢ଼ ଢ଼ᡩᑈᡩᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ Ԧጕ᤼ ԗ 䔇
̶⌱⋞㏻ ԗ᤼ ԦԦ ࿵ቐ ␐๠䓳␐ᤗ 㵸᪜ᢚ⮰㏫ᕓఊᑾܲ᲼ᖇ̶۠ᒵऀ ᠳ㏥ప䅝䛳⩔͙㢛
ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ᎒ই 䛹䛽ᆊॗ䛻≷჆ 㞞䅝ᠳ㏥ప䅝ⰤѨᏒ䃰У㈧㐋ོԦԗϕԦ ❴ɥ㐄ݢᖇప❳
࣮㔯 ᤺ଲ ጕԗԗࣷ᤼ ԦᣵआᗨԦԗϕᣵΨ 下৭Ⴕڔ఩ტᴳ۲
䛳⩔ ᧵ʘᔰ੡ᔰႲ Ԧԗϕआܜଢ଼᥊᧙ऀዩ ϕ࿊᤼ ԗ 䒛Т㐄ݢᤗ
ЅϕԦ૆
下৭͙ๆٯ㉌⮰≷჆ଡ ͙⮰じ̬∁ᤗ
ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ࣽই ᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲ≷჆ ԣই ㏿᳈̺ܲ᲼
࣮㔯䊡᩻ふ Ѕϕϕ૆ ⮰᫥∁Ꭲ⼹ߌԚᩥᤗ
㤯ं᫥∁᧗۲⶚⼜ं ጕ᤼ ԗԗԗ ੡ ᵣ৭㒚κ Ԧԗ ቐᒵ 䶢 ԣᤫ ϓই ๕叧㥑ڧ᜼ܲܲ᲼
⾦䔇ᵣ⨢͙ᖇߌڑ Ԧ᤽䓇䚳ོϕԗ ࿵ᒵ ለԗԗ ቐ੡ ᣢ ᒵɥᖇߌⰂჲ ጕ ឥ䛹Ꮂ̹स౜ࡦ๕叧⮰㥑ڧ᜼ܲॗ䛻ܲ᲼㏿
ᄭᤗ ᄲ㷱ᰵ ϕԗԗ ࿵ቐ 㖆θ⩞ദ⵱⅓☣㤯ं๠⮰᝷ߔ ᳈㻭㶔 Ԧᤗ ⩝㶔 Ԧ छⴑᖇጕ ឥ๕叧Ⅰܲ䉔䛻ܲ᪜ͦ
䔇ᵣஔ᣾ڑ⨢͙ᖇआԗ ቜ 䶢⾦।䭰 ࿊ԗ ቐᔰႲᤗ ।䭰Ⴘ᜼ Ꭱᣵ᤼ ᎡᎡᠠ ጥ आआ᤼ Ԧࣷᠠ ᖇᵣ৭䬠ጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥଟᕧ
ऺᖇ䓱䕋᠀ܦ᝷ߔ䔇ᵣஔᩪ㒚κ⅀Ⱔ㞞䅝Ж䔇ᵣए ▜ܲস⊤ܦ➕⮰䉔䛻ܲ᪜ܲݗͦ Ԧ᤼ ጕ࿊ᠠ ጥ ለ᤼ ጕԗᠠ
সϕጕ᤼ ᣵԗᠠ ጥ ԦԦ᤼ आᣵᠠ ᖇ౳げऴⰤڟᴳ۲͙ᕧ▜̹ܲ
ོԦጕԗ ቜɥᖇᣔܦ㤯ं๠㼏᲼ ጕቐᔰႲ ऺ䔇㵸᪜ᢚ䛳䯲ᤗ
ᓃ䊱䓳 ࿊᤼ ጕᠠ ᖇ⊤ܦ➕̹ᄽκ ϕጕᠠ ⮰㻰჆ Ѕጕ૆ ଟ⋬ㆵ䉔
᤺ऀ ᲍Т᧗ᧇଲ ͧጕ᥊ଢ଼ ℇ㏲ネᴝོለԗቐ ė ԗ᤼ Ԧጕቐቐ ė
ԗ᤼ Ԧጕ ࿵ቐɥଟ ࿊ԗ ቜ ԉᠭ ለቐᔰႲᖇБ ϕԗ ቜ ᣢ ቐᔰႲ ࡳ⍕ݜ 䛻ܲ᪜ͦ ϕጕ᤼ ϕለᠠ ጥ Ԧࣷ᤼ ԦԦᠠ ᖇڢ͙ ᤺ϕ ᵣ৭⮰⋬ㆵ
ϕԗԗ ቜᖇԉᠭ ԦቐᔰႲଟڹБ ለቜ ᣢ ቐᔰႲ ࡳ⍕ݜ ϕᣵԗ ቜᖇԉ 䉔䛻 ܲ᪜ᰬ倄ଟ ㇃㯷⮩䉔䛻ܲ᪜ͦ ԗ᤼ ࣷለᠠ ጥ
ᠭ ጕቐᔰႲଟᰬऺБ ϕԗ ቜ ᣢ ቐᔰႲ ࡳ⍕ݜ Ԧጕԗ ቜଟ̹ܲ≭䔇 ϕ᤼ ጕࣷᠠ ᖇ̺ᓣ↋ܜ᭙䕆ふ౜ࡦ๕叧Ⱔ℀ᖇ㇃㯷⮩᪠ѿ

ᵣଟ倄㏛⅚⅀≭䕋ͦ ϕቐᒵᣢ ቐᔰႲᤗ ॗ䛻౳ջѺ Ѕϕለ ͧ ϕ࿊૆ ଟ㇃㏐㐠䉔䛻ܲ᪜ͦ ϕᎡ᤼ Ꭱࣷᠠ ጥ
᥊ଢ଼ ᲍Т᧗⻧ၼ⎼⍕Ꮢ Ԧጕԗ ቜଟ⩡ၼ㘩䛻 Ꭱԗ ᓳႹଟ ለᣵ᤼ ࿊आᠠ ᤗ 䓽ᎠᲑᖇ䃤ๆⵀ⾢៑䕿๕叧ๆ㈂ᰵ䒯ᑦ⮰
ᣑए⍕Ꮢ Ԧጕԗ ቜଟఇᲭᱲ䉔䛻ܲ᲼ஔଟ䉔䛻ភ᣻㠯ఠ ⩋➕≧ᕓᖇڣᰵ䭹㵬㘮䭹㵬ࢷ Ѕϕጕ૆ ܜៃ㗫⭐ Ѕϕᣵ૆ ܜៃ⫱
⃾ ЅϕᎡ૆ ܜٹ⫗䄯㞮 Ѕϕआ૆ ふߋᩴᤗጕ ឥ๕叧⮰ๆ㈂䉔䛻ܲ
ቂᣑ ऊ ͦ ࿊ԗ ጥ ࿊ԗԗᤗ
䕆䓳 પ᧙ଢ଼௿ϕᎡ ᒵᔰᤘʘᑈʘᡵ 䅝Ꮏᷬ㉎ᝬᓃᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲ ᪜ͦ ለϕ᤼ ጕԗᠠ ጥ ࿊ԗ᤼ ጕለᠠ ᖇᮚ䕹倄κ䉡ጊܜఇጉܜν
ོࡥ䙹Ꮢ ᢘआԗᠠ ɥଟڹݕ⩔ڱᴳᄥरᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲ䔇㵸 ࢃܜव᳃ふ౜ࡦ⮰๕叧 Ѕϕࣷ ͧ Ԧϕ૆ ᤗ᤺Ԧܜ᤺࿊ ᵣ৭ѹκ倄
⊣᠀౜ࡦོϕ ጕԗԗ ቐ Б̶ɥᖇڢ⊤ܦ➕ܜ㇃㏐㐠ܜๆ㈂
჆䛻ܲ᲼ᤗ
ϓᤫ ᇺᤫ ࣮ই 仅⅀≧߇ըܲ᲼ ॗ䛻ᮚ䕹倄κڢ҅ ለ ㏰Ѻ⊣᠀౜ࡦ⮰๕叧ᖇ䄠ᬺ倄
䛳⩔仅⅀≧߇ըོᆀʑᆀʘ ᑈዬᡩᔰׯᔰᡩᡵ ׯᑈᤑࣲᓳᖇ᧵ዩႹɥᄥ๕ ⊣᠀౜ࡦ๕叧৭䉔ᰠຩᤗ
㶔 Ԧ঒ ጕ ឥ䛹Ꮂ๕叧⮰㥑ڧ᜼ܲॗ䛻
௿ᑈᤘ঄ Ԧ঒ પࣲᡩʘᔰᓳႲᡩ ዬᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ໴ ᆀச ጕ ᤘᑈᡩዬၗᓳ໴ ᆀச ऀၗᆀႲ੡शᔰႲ੡ ᤩᐹ໧ᡙʗᅳʐᔠᐹ ᓣᤀᐹᡙᐹ ᠠ
ँ
ᵣ৭
Ⅰܲ ᕧ▜ܲ ⊤ܦ➕ ⋬ㆵ ㇃㯷⮩ ㇃㏐㐠 ๆ㈂
᤺ϕ आԦ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗለ ዬ ለ᤼ ϕआ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ᤘ ϕጕ᤼ ᣵԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕϕ ᓳ Ԧࣷ᤼ ԦԦ Ń Ԧ᤼ ϕࣷ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ࣷᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗ࿊ ዬ Ԧ࿊᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕᣵ ʑ ለጕ᤼ ለᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗࣷ ᤘ
᤺Ԧ आआ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵጕ ᑈ ለ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ᤘ Ԧԗ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧआ ᤘ ϕጕ᤼ ϕለ Ń ϕ᤼ ࣷጕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ࣷጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԗ ዬ ለᣵ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ ᑈ ࿊ԗ᤼ ጕለ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕϕ ᑈ
᤺ለ आ࿊᤼ ࣷϕ Ń ԗ᤼ आԗ ᤘ ለ᤼ ࿊ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ ᑈ ϕᎡ᤼ ለለ Ń ԗ᤼ आϕ ʑ ϕआ᤼ Ꭱϕ Ń Ԧ᤼ ጕԗ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ጕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕԗ ᑈ ԦᎡ᤼ Ԧጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ለጕ ᤘ ለ࿊᤼ आआ Ń ԗ᤼ ለᎡ ᤘ
᤺࿊ आԦ᤼ ࣷࣷ Ń ϕ᤼ ለϕ ዬ ለ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗለ ᑈ ԦԦ᤼ आᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧᣵ ᑈ ϕआ᤼ ለϕ Ń ϕ᤼ Ꭱጕ ᤘ ԗ᤼ ࣷለ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗԦ ዬ Ԧጕ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕ ዬ ለ࿊᤼ ࣷࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለ ᤘ
᤺ጕ Ꭱᣵ᤼ ᎡᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ ለϕ ʑ Ԧ᤼ ጕ࿊ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗϕ ዬ ϕࣷ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለ ዬ ԦᎡ᤼ आᣵ Ń ለ᤼ आᎡ ᑈ ϕ᤼ ϕࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ԗᎡ ᤘ ϕᎡ᤼ Ꭱࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧԗ ᓳ ለϕ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕለ ዬ
঒঒ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स݃᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ 䮐Ⅰܲॗ䛻โᖇڢ҅ᠳᴳᠵ᎞ദ䉔䛻䃍ッᤗ