Page 166 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第5期

ϕ ᣵ Ԧ 下৭⻽႒ឬᱛ႒៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦ࿊ Ꭰ ࣷ ᰴ

㶔 ࿊঒ ጕ ឥ䛹Ꮂ๕叧⮰ᰵᱦ䚤ॗ䛻
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ࿊঒ ᧵ʘ੡ᑈႲᔰዬ ᑈዬᔰʑ ዬᆀႲᡩᓳႲᡩ໴ ᆀச ጕ ᤘᑈᡩዬၗᓳ໴ ᆀச ऀၗᆀႲ੡शᔰႲ੡ ᤩᐹ໧ᡙʗᅳʐᔠᐹ ᓣᤀᐹᡙᐹ ँᣢོቐ੡ኯҪ੡ ͧϕ ɥ
ᵣ৭ 㡵䚤 䙾ⴟ䚤 ⩞䚤 Ο䚤 ΅䚤 ᴌῘ䚤 㠥᳈䚤 ⥑⣬䚤 ᕧᰵᱦ䚤
Ԧԗ᤼ ᣵለ Ń ԦᎡ᤼ ࣷआ Ń ለ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ࿊ԗ᤼ ԗԦ Ń ጕ࿊᤼ ϕԦ Ń ϕԗࣷ᤼ ጕጕ Ń ϕ᤼ ለᎡ Ń ϕ᤼ ጕለ Ń Ԧጕआ᤼ Ꭱጕ Ń
᤺ϕ
ᑈᤘ ዬ ᑈᤘ ᤘ ዬ ᤘ ᑈᤘ ᑈ ʑ
Ԧ᤼ ԗࣷ Ԧ᤼ ᣵϕ ԗ᤼ ጕጕ ϕԗ᤼ ࿊࿊ ϕጕ᤼ ለጕ ᣵ᤼ ለआ ԗ᤼ ԗለ ԗ᤼ ᣵϕ Ԧጕ᤼ Ꭱࣷ
Ԧϕ᤼ ᣵԦ Ń ࿊ጕ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ጕ᤼ ԦԦ Ń ԦᎡ᤼ ࿊࿊ Ń ለԗआ᤼ ࿊Ԧ Ń ϕጕለ᤼ ࿊Ꭱ Ń ϕ᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ԗ᤼ ࿊ࣷ Ń ጕᣵለ᤼ आࣷ Ń
᤺Ԧ
Ԧ᤼ ᣵᣵ ᑈ ለ᤼ ࣷԗ ᤘ ϕ᤼ ࿊ԗ ᑈ Ԧ᤼ ᎡԦ ᤘ ለϕ᤼ ࿊ࣷ ᑈ ࿊᤼ ࣷϕ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ϕለ ᑈ ԗ᤼ ለϕ ᤘ Ԧ࿊᤼ ᣵ࿊ ᑈ
ϕԦ᤼ ᣵԗ Ń ጕለ᤼ Ꭱለ Ń ለ᤼ आᣵ Ń ለᣵ᤼ ࿊ࣷ Ń ϕᎡᣵ᤼ ጕለ Ń ϕለᎡ᤼ ϕԗ Ń ϕ᤼ ࿊ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ࿊ԦԦ᤼ ጕԗ Ń
᤺ለ
ᑈᤘ ᑈ ᑈᤘ ᤘ ᤘ ᑈᤘ ᑈᤘ ᤘ ᤘ
ϕ᤼ आ࿊ ϕ᤼ Ꭱጕ ϕ᤼ ጕᎡ ϕϕ᤼ ࣷᎡ ለ࿊᤼ आԗ ለࣷ᤼ Ԧለ ԗ᤼ ለԗ ԗ᤼ Ԧआ ለԗ᤼ ࣷለ
ϕϕ᤼ आ࿊ Ń Ԧ࿊᤼ Ԧ࿊ Ń ለ᤼ ԗԦ Ń ϕԗआ᤼ ࣷआ Ń ϕᣵለ᤼ ለᣵ Ń ϕԦለ᤼ ࿊ለ Ń ϕ᤼ ϕᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧࣷ Ń ࿊ለᣵ᤼ ለԦ Ń
᤺࿊
ԗ᤼ ᣵԦ ᤘ ለ᤼ ࣷԦ ዬ ϕ᤼ आआ ᑈᤘ Ԧԗ᤼ ጕԦ ᑈ ለࣷ᤼ ԗᎡ ᤘ ϕࣷ᤼ ᎡԦ ᑈᤘ ԗ᤼ ࿊ԗ ᤘዬ ԗ᤼ ϕለ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ለԦ ᤘ
ϕᣵ᤼ ࿊ጕ Ń Ԧ᤼ Ԧϕ Ń आᎡ᤼ ᎡԦ Ń ϕጕᣵ᤼ ϕआ Ń Ꭱԗ᤼ ᣵआ Ń ԗ᤼ आᎡ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧϕ Ń ለለ࿊᤼ ࿊Ꭱ Ń
᤺ጕ પᧇ
ᑈᤘ ᤘ ᑈ ᤘ ዬ ዬ ᤘ ዬ
ለ᤼ ᣵԗ ϕ᤼ ϕԦ ለለ᤼ ԗለ ለጕ᤼ आ࿊ आ᤼ Ꭱᣵ ԗ᤼ ԦᎡ ԗ᤼ ԗᣵ ϕࣷ᤼ ᣵ࿊
঒঒પᧇ 㶔⹦᱖ᷬܦᤗ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦स݃᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
䛻℀ᰬ倄ᖇོͦጕᣵለ᤼ आࣷ Ń Ԧ࿊᤼ ᣵ࿊ɥ ቐ੡ ᣢ Ҫ੡ᤗ स⻹๕叧ᰵ ჆᧗ँོ۠ᤘɥ፝ጕ᤼ ԗ ቐ੡ᣢ Ҫ੡ᖇँོऀʑɥ፝ԗ᤼ ለ ቐ੡ᣢ Ҫ੡ᖇँ̶ོ੡ɥ፝

ᱦ䚤䬠ॗ䛻⮰ጚᐮͧ㺭ѿ⣜౔΅䚤সᴌῘ䚤̶ᤗ ԗ᤼ Ԧ ቐ੡ ᣢ Ҫ੡ᖇँོዩ໴ɥ ፝Ԧ᤼ ԗ ቐ੡ ᣢ Ҫ੡ᤗ ⩝㶔 ᣵ छⴑᖇ᤺ϕܜ
᤺ϕ ๕叧ᰵᱦ䚤͙ᴌῘ䚤䉔䛻℀ᰬ倄ᖇࢌᰵᱦ䚤ᕧ䉔 ᤺Ԧܜ᤺ለܜ᤺࿊ ౳げऴᴳ۲㺭Ⅾᖇ᤺ጕ ͙ ऀʑ ॗ䛻䊱ܦᴳ
䛻℀⮰ ࿊Ԧ᤼ ለ࿊ᠠ ଟ΅䚤౔ ᤺Ԧܜ᤺ለܜ᤺࿊ܜ᤺ጕ ๕叧ᰵᱦ䚤 ۲㻰჆ᖇछ㘩᭛ఌͦ䄑䛳ᵣ౜ᰠ䲌䓽㏻≺ࣽᆁ͙
͙䉔䛻℀ᰬ倄ᖇܲݗࢌᰵᱦ䚤ᕧ䉔䛻℀⮰ ጕ࿊᤼ ᣵࣷᠠ ܜ ᓯᖇ೺䩳ࡂস጑͆ࡂ䔇⼷̹᫙ߌᔗᖇᄨ㜠㕁౜ःݜ
࿊ϕ᤼ Ꭱआᠠ ܜለᎡ᤼ ࿊࿊ᠠ ܜ࿊ᣵ᤼ Ꭱԗᠠ ᤗ 㠥᳈䚤স⥑⣬䚤౔ ጕ ͑䛹↍᳿ᖇ㔸๕叧ಃ㠺̺ోฐᣑ㼒ᬢ䬠䪫ܜⰤᄥᣑ
ឥ๕叧ᰵᱦ䚤͙⮰䉔䛻℀౳䒯Ѻᤗ ᰵᱦ䚤҈͙ͦ䬠 㼒䲎⼛๓ᰠქᬿ㧰⼛䛹䛽ᆊᖇᎢ̀ⵀ⾢ࣽ⣜ᖇऀʑ ᭛
ᝂᰬ㏴ϓ➕࣮̺ḹ➕᫜䭴Џ䅎সܲ㼏Џ䅎⮰र⻹ദ ᰬქᬿᒎ᜼⩋ᔭ䷺䮕⮰䛹䛽ᆊٯ㉌ Ѕለԗ૆ ᤗऀʘ ᆊκ
᱘䕀ᒰᤗ ᴌῘ䚤ܜ㠥᳈䚤ܜ⥑⣬䚤স㡵䚤ふ౔̵㓓䚤 Ϧѿᓱ䰬ᓚ䛻ٯ㉌ᖇБ̵Уᒎᐻႄ౔κ๕♢下৭
ᓖ⣛͙ࣽᡑڟ䩚҈⩔ ЅԦ࿊૆ ᤗ 㠥᳈䚤࣮̺ٵऴ҈⩔ᖇ᭛ ͙ᖇᄥϦѿ֑Ꮳᰵ⾭ܦ҈⩔ᖇᝬБ下⩔๕叧΋㘩㶑
ऀ࿊ ᓖ⣛⮰Ꮑ➕ ЅԦጕ૆ ᖇѲ๕叧ᆊⱋ㣸ᐮڧಷḹ➕ᖇᬌᵥ ٱ̬჆⮰ ऀʘᤗ
ᬌ㐫㞞ढ❳ᖇ̹㘩䔇㵸ٵऴ҈⩔ ЅԦᣵ૆ ᖇᝬБ䔅छ㘩᭛ ԣᤫ ᣤই ๕叧ᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲܲ᲼
๕叧͙㠥᳈䚤ॗ䛻Ѻ⮰࣋ఌᤗ ԣᤫ ᣤᤫ ϓই ⻹ㆧࣶॗ䛻ܲ᲼
ԣᤫ ྽ই ๕叧⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ܲ᲼ 䛳⩔ ᤺ऀ ͧ ᥊ଢ଼ ᄥ ጕ ឥ๕叧䔇㵸ᡑࣽᕓ᜼ܲᷬ
䛹Ꮂ̹स౜ࡦ๕叧⍤⻧⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻㻭㶔 ጕᤗ ⩝ ≷ᖇ㏿᳈㻭ప ጕᤗ ⩝ప ጕོᑈɥछⴑᖇጕ ឥ๕叧ڝᷬܦ ᣵᎡ
㶔 ጕ छⴑᖇϺ ጕ ឥ๕叧͙ڝᷬܦ ϕᣵ ⻹⅔ദ䚤ᖇ๕叧 ⻹ᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ➕ᖇڢ͙ᖇ᤺ϕ ᷬ≷ܦ ࿊ጕ ⻹ᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ
⅔ദ䚤᜼͙ܲ⩈ট⅔ദ䚤স凈ট⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻䒯ͦ͜ ➕ᖇ᤺Ԧ ๕叧ᷬ≷ܦ ለԦ ⻹ᖇ᤺ለ ๕叧ᷬ≷ܦ ࿊ᣵ ⻹ᖇ᤺࿊
ჸᖇ㶔ᬺ๕叧⠘➥䷺ট℀䒯ᬺ᭪ᤗ ᵣ৭͙ ࣷ᤼ ᎡᎡᠠ ጥ ๕叧ᷬ≷ܦ ለࣷ ⻹ᖇ᤺ጕ ๕叧ᷬ≷ܦ ࿊ԗ ⻹ᖇڝᰵ᜼ܲ
ϕआ᤼ ᣵᣵᠠ ⮰⅔ദ䚤ͦϦѿᓱ䰬⅔ദ䚤ᤗ ᅩネ㐠ᠭᱦ ϕआ ⻹ᤗ ᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ➕ᠵᆊᕓܲͦ䛇ㆧܜ䚛ㆧܜ䚚ㆧܜ
ѿ⅚᎟㶍ᝬᓱ䰬⮰㢛⩔⅔ദ䚤౔ḹ➕͙ॗ䛻䒯 䚤ㆧܜ䚳ㆧܜ䚆ㆧܜ㥈ㆧܜ☣◯ㆧふᤗ 䚛ㆧ➕䉔ᷬܦᰬ
ᄽ ЅԦᎡ૆ ᖇѲ ጕ ឥ๕叧͙㢛⩔⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻ࢌᕧ⅔ദ䚤ॗ ๆᖇᰵ Ԧለ ⻹ଟڢ⁍᭛䛇ㆧ➕䉔ᖇᷬܦ ϕጕ ⻹ᖇ䚛ㆧস䛇
䛻⮰ ᣵለ᤼ ԗጕᠠ ጥ Ꭱᣵ᤼ Ꭱࣷᠠ ᖇ౳᭪⹦ܦ䒯倄Ⅰ᎟ᖇڢ͙ ㆧ➕䉔⻹ㆧࢌᕧᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ➕⻹ㆧ⮰ ጕᣵ᤼ ᎡԦᠠ ᤗ
ڣᰵ᣼凈ܜ័㗉ふߋᩴ⮰䅣⅔䚤 ЅԦआ૆ ॗ䛻ᰬ倄ᖇࢌᕧ 䛇ㆧ➕䉔ͧ㺭⎼κ㘮㗖⅓ࡂ䭹㼏ᖇጕ ឥ๕叧͙
⅔ദ䚤⮰ Ԧԗ᤼ ԗጕᠠ ጥ ለԦ᤼ ࿊Ԧᠠ ᤗ ᝬᰵᵣ৭͙ ᤺ለܜ᤺ϕܜ 䛇ㆧ➕䉔ॗ䛻౔ጞⴑ➕䉔ॗ䛻͙ࢌ℀ᰬ๓ᖇ倄䓪
᤺Ԧ ⅔ദ䚤ॗ䛻ᰬ倄ᖇڢ⁍᭛ ᤺࿊ܜ᤺ጕᤗ ࿊ԗ᤼ ለ࿊ᠠ ጥ Ꭱԗ᤼ ᎡᎡᠠ Ѕప ጕོᤘɥ૆ᤗ ጝ䛇ڣᰵ⩋⇥㘮স
ԣᤫ ጇই ๕叧䛹䛽ᆊܲ᲼ 䱾㡵⅀টᖇᏆ䛇ॴᑦ◴স̹ᘵᔗ㘮㗖⅀টᖇོጛɥ᤽Ԧ᤽䓇
䛳⩔⩡ᙋ㕒ऴふ⻧ၼѿ䉔䅝ོ ᔰႲʑࣲዬᡩᔰׯᓳᤑᡵ ዬᆀࣲ᤽ ☛䛇ܜธ䛇ܜོԦጛᖇ࿊ጛɥ᤽Ԧᖇ࿊᤽⮤θ☛䛇সᰴᵮ䛇ڣᰵ
ᡣᤑᓳʑ ᡣᤑᑈ໴ቐᑈ᤽ቐᑈ໴໴ ໴ᡣᓳዬᡩʘᆀቐᓳᡩʘᡵᖇ ᧙ऀ۠ͧ᥊ଢ଼ɥᄥ ጕ ឥ䛹Ꮂ ᑦ◴⮰㘮㗖⅀ᖛᖇᄥ๕叧ᕧѿ䷺ট㏰᜼ᰵ䛹㺭䉍⡚ᤗ
๕叧䔇㵸䛹䛽ᆊᷬ≷ᖇ ㏿᳈㻭㶔 ᣵᤗ ⣜㵸 ۲᥊Ԧ ͧ 䚛ㆧ➕䉔ͧ㺭ፒᲑⅠ᳈仅ᖇ㮩♢౔๕叧ᡑࣽᕓࡂऴ
ЅԦࣷ૆ 㻰 ➕͙ॗ䛻̹᭛➥ݗ倄ᖇѲᄥ ጕ ឥ๕叧⅀টጚᐮ䊣ݜ
ԦԗԗϕΨ㢛⩔ḹ➕ࣶݢݮ䔇ܦए㐫㞞㵸͆ᴳ۲ଡ