Page 133 - 《食品科学技术学报》2024年第5期

じ ࿊Ԧ ࢣじ ጕ ᱋঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঔ䧒⊕ふ᧗ ദκ㧤⚚স倄䕋ᓖ⣛☙䷺㛔ࡂឬᱛ⮰䕋下᫥ӫ∍亙ݢำⵀ⾢ ϕ Ԧ ࣷ

㶔 ϕ঒ ⊤∍㆟Ⅰ℀ᄥ㧤⚚㆟䉔Ჰ➥ᕓসㇶࡂᏒ⮰ᒝ৹ স㶔 Ԧ छⴑᖇᑿ⊤∍ᬢ䬠⩝ ϕԗ ቐᔰႲ ්㜟 ለԗ ቐᔰႲᖇ㧤⚚
௿ᑈᤘ঄ ϕ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ໴ᆀᑈҪᔰႲ੡ ʘᔰዬᓳ ऊᑈᡩᓳʘ ʘᑈᡩᔰᆀ ᆀႲ ᡩᓳନᡩࣲʘᓳ ㆟স᫥ӫ∍亙⮰⶘Ꮢ౳ॴ⣜̷䭹䊷߫ᖇ叻Ꮢ౳ॴ̶
ዬၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᑈႲʑ ੡ᓳᤑᑈᡩᔰႲᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ʑᓳ੡ʘᓳᓳ ᆀச ࡳ䊷߫ᖇڢ͙᫥ӫ∍亙⮰⶘ᏒըϺ Ԧጕ᤼ ԗ પ 䭹Ѻݜ
໴ᡩᓳᑈቐᓳʑ ʘᔰዬᓳ
ԦԦ᤼ ࿊ પᖇ叻ᏒըϺ Ԧ᤼ आ પ ්ߌݜ ለ᤼ Ꭱ પᖇㇶࡂᏒ⩝
⊤∍㆟Ⅰ℀ ⶘Ꮢᣢપ 叻Ꮢᣢપ ㇶࡂᏒ ᣢᠠ
आᣵ᤼ ࿊ԗᠠ ්ߌ㜟 ࣷआ᤼ ጕԗᠠ ᖇᑿ⊤∍ᬢ䬠๓κ ለԗ ቐᔰႲ
ϕᨄ ϕ᤼ ԗ ጕԗ᤼ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼࿊ ᑈ ለ᤼ ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ ʑ आࣷ᤼ Ԧጕ Ń ԗ᤼ आϕ ዬ ᬢᖇ㧤⚚㆟স᫥ӫ∍亙⮰⶘Ꮢܜ叻ᏒসㇶࡂᏒᬌ᭪㦃
ϕᨄ ϕ᤼ ϕ ࿊࿊᤼ϕ Ń ԗ᤼Ꭱ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ ዬ ࣷለ᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱϕ ᤘ ᕓऄࡂᤗ ڢ͙᫥ӫ∍亙⮰⶘Ꮢը౔ ԦԦ᤼ ϕ ጥ ԦԦ᤼ ࿊ પᖇ
ዬ ᤘ ᑈ
ϕᨄ ϕ᤼ Ԧ ࿊ԗ᤼ϕ Ń ԗ᤼आ ࿊᤼ ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ ࣷआ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊
叻Ꮢը౔ ࿊᤼ ࿊ પ ጒटᖇㇶࡂᏒ౔ ࣷआ᤼ Ꭱआᠠ ጒटᤗ̶ᑈႲ
ዬ ᑈᤘ ᑈ
ϕᨄ ϕ᤼ ለ ለआ᤼Ꭱ Ń ԗ᤼ࣷ ࿊᤼ ࣷ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ ࣷआ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ आለ ふ Ѕϕለ૆ ΋ࣽ⣜⊤∍ᬢ䬠ᄥ㆟亙䉔Ჰᒝ৹᭪㦃ᖇ⊤∍ऺ
ʑ ᑈ ᑈ
ϕᨄ ϕ᤼ ࿊ ለጕ᤼ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ࣷ ጕ᤼ Ԧ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ ࣷࣷ᤼ ϕϕ Ń ԗ᤼ Ꭱ࿊ ๓㆟⮰Ⅰܲॗ䛻䊶倄ᖇᝬᓃ㆟亙⮰⶘Ꮢ䊶ᄻᖇ叻Ꮢ䊶
倄ᤗ ௿ᆀႲᆀओࣲҪᑈ ふ Ѕϕ࿊૆ ౔ڢⵀ⾢͙΋䃐ͦ䮻ⱬ๓㆟⊤
঒঒ स̹݃सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦᪜ᢚ䬠ႄ౔᭪㦃ᕓጚᐮོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
∍ᬢ䬠⮰ᐢ䪫ᖇݢܦ⮰㆟亙⶘Ꮢ̷䭹ᖇ叻Ꮢࡳ倄ᖇѲ
᫥ӫ∍亙⮰ݢำ᣼Ӈ⤲䃦Ӊᢚᤗ
Ѻ౦ᵤⷭڝᡛܲ᲼⮰⊤∍㆟Ⅰ℀ᄥ㧤⚚㆟Ⅰܲ ᭛ᑿ๓㆟⮰।Ⅰ䛻䓪ݜ亝সऺᖇ㆟亙⮰⶘Ꮢস叻Ꮢ
ܲጯ⮰ᒝ৹㻭ప ࿊ᖇϺ㨉㞞ݜ㏎㞞ᖇ㶔⹦Ⅰܲၼ⮰䉔 ऄࡂ̹ᬺ᭪ᤗ
ၼԍणᑦᏒ䊶ᑦᖇⅠܲ䊶ๆ Ѕϕϕ ͧ ϕԦ૆ ᤗ ⩝ప ࿊ छⴑᖇᑿ
⊤∍㆟Ⅰ℀Ѻκ ϕ᤼ ԗᨄ ϕ᤼ ϕ ᬢᖇ㆟ㆾโఴͦ台㞞ԍणᖇ
ڱ䘔͙๚ѹ㒚ͦ㐫㞞ԍणᖇ㶔ᬺ㆟亙ڱโⅠܲܲጯ
̹౳ࠬᖇ㆟亙͙๚।Ⅰ̹䋟ᖇ᱖౳ࠬㇶࡂᖇᑿ⊤∍㆟
Ⅰ℀්ߌ㜟 ϕ᤼ ԗᨄ ϕ᤼ Ԧ ᬢᖇ㆟ㆾ䓥㑄স͙๚ԍणᑦᏒ
䊷κ̬㜠ᖇ㆟亙ڱโᅮⅠܲᷛᏒጚ䒯ᄻᖇ㆟亙ڱโⅠ
ܲܲጯ౳ࠬᖇ㆟亙͙๚ᓃݜٱܲ।Ⅰᖇ๓㆟ㇶࡂᓃᰠ
౳ࠬᤗ 䮻ⱬ⊤∍㆟Ⅰ℀ҷ⮰්ߌᖇ㆟亙⮰Ⅰܲܲጯ
ᰠ౳ࠬᖇ̀Ⅰܲॗ䛻ᰠ倄ོ䊷ऽκ㏎㞞ɥᖇఌₐᰠᰵ
ݕκऺ㐙⮰㛔ࡂᖇϺ㔸ᄨ㜠᫥ӫ∍亙⮰⶘Ꮢ䭹Ѻᖇ叻
Ꮢࡳ倄ᤗ ̹सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦㏰䬠᪜ᢚጚᐮ᭪㦃ོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
ప ጕ঒ ⊤∍ᬢ䬠ᄥ᫥ӫ∍亙䉔Ჰ➥ᕓ⮰ᒝ৹
Þᔰ੡঄ ጕ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ໴ᆀᑈҪᔰႲ੡ ᡩᔰቐᓳ ᆀႲ ᡩᓳନᡩࣲʘᓳ ዬၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᆀச
ᔰႲ໴ᡩᑈႲᡩ ໴ᆀࣲᡣ ʘᔰዬᓳ
঒
㶔 Ԧ঒ ⊤∍ᬢ䬠ᄥ㧤⚚㆟䉔Ჰ➥ᕓসㇶࡂᏒ⮰ᒝ৹
௿ᑈᤘ঄ Ԧ঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ໴ᆀᑈҪᔰႲ੡ ᡩᔰቐᓳ ᆀႲ ᡩᓳନᡩࣲʘᓳ ዬၗᑈʘᑈዬᡩᓳʘᔰ໴ᡩᔰዬ໴ ᑈႲʑ
ప ࿊঒ ⊤∍㆟Ⅰ℀ᄥ㧤⚚㆟Ⅰܲܲጯ⮰ᒝ৹ ੡ᓳᤑᑈᡩᔰႲᔰओᑈᡩᔰᆀႲ ʑᓳ੡ʘᓳᓳ ᆀச ໴ᡩᓳᑈቐᓳʑ ʘᔰዬᓳ
Þᔰ੡঄ ࿊঒ ጩசசᓳዬᡩ ᆀச ໴ᆀᑈҪᔰႲ੡ ʘᔰዬᓳ ऊᑈᡩᓳʘ ʘᑈᡩᔰᆀ ᆀႲ ቐᆀᔰ໴ᡩࣲʘᓳ
⊤∍ᬢ䬠ᣢቐᔰႲ ⶘Ꮢ ᣢપ 叻Ꮢᣢપ ㇶࡂᏒᣢᠠ
ʑᔰ໴ᡩʘᔰᤘࣲᡩᔰᆀႲ ᆀச ໴ᡩᓳᑈቐᓳʑ ʘᔰዬᓳ
ϕԗ ࿊ለ᤼ ጕ Ń ԗ᤼ ጕ ᑈ ለ᤼ ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ ʑ आᣵ᤼ ࿊ԗ Ń ϕ᤼ ԗԗ ዬ
঒
⊤∍㆟Ⅰ℀ͦ ϕ᤼ ԗᨄ ϕ᤼ Ԧ ᬢ㧤⚚㆟ٱܲㇶࡂᖇⅠ Ԧԗ ࿊Ԧ᤼ ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵ ᤘ ࿊᤼ ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ ዬ ࣷԦ᤼ ࿊आ Ń ԗ᤼ आԗ ᤘ
ܲ ܲጯᰬ౳ࠬᖇ ̀ݢᓃ⮰᫥ӫ∍亙 ⶘ Ꮢ ը ͦ ለԗ ࿊ԗ᤼ ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ आ ዬ ࿊᤼ ᣵ Ń ԗ᤼ Ԧ ᤘ ࣷआ᤼ ጕԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵ࿊ ᑈ
࿊ԗ ለࣷ᤼ Ꭱ Ń ԗ᤼ आ ዬ ጕ᤼ ԗ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ ᑈ ࣷआ᤼ Ꭱआ Ń ԗ᤼ आԗ ᑈ
ԦԦ᤼ ࿊ પᖇ叻Ꮢըͦ ለ᤼ Ꭱ પᖇ̺ტᏙ∍亙⶘ᏒོԦԦ᤼ ϕ પɥܜ
叻Ꮢོለ᤼ ጕ પɥ ᰬͦᣑ䓽ᖇ ఌₐద჆⊤∍㆟Ⅰ℀ͦ ጕԗ ለࣷ᤼ ለ Ń ԗ᤼ ᣵ ዬ ጕ᤼ ϕ Ń ԗ᤼ ϕ ᑈ ࣷआ᤼ आለ Ń ԗ᤼ ᎡԦ ᑈ
঒঒ स̹݃सᄻۅႃ⃹㶔⹦᪜ᢚ䬠ႄ౔᭪㦃ᕓጚᐮོۗ ጃԗ᤼ ԗጕɥᤗ
ϕ᤼ ԗᨄ ϕ᤼ Ԧ 䔇㵸ऺ㐙ⵀ⾢ᤗ
ԣᤫ ጇই ⊤∍ᬢ䬠ᄥ㧤⚚㆟স᫥ӫ∍亙䉔Ჰ➥ᕓ⮰ ঒঒ ⊤∍ᬢ䬠 ለԗ ቐᔰႲ ݢᓃ⮰᫥ӫ∍亙⶘Ꮢըͦ
ᒝ৹ ԦԦ᤼ ࿊ પᖇ叻Ꮢըͦ ለ᤼ Ꭱ પᖇ̺ტᏙ∍亙⮰䉔Ჰᣑ䓽ᖇ̀

⊤∍ᬢ䬠ᄥ᫥ӫ∍亙䉔Ჰ➥ᕓ⮰ᒝ৹㻭ప ጕᖇ ᐢ䪫⊤∍ᬢ䬠ᄥ᫥ӫ∍亙⮰⶘Ꮢস叻Ꮢᒝ৹̹๓ᖇ
ᄥ㧤⚚㆟䉔Ჰ➥ᕓসㇶࡂᏒ⮰ᒝ৹㻭㶔 Ԧᤗ ⩝ప ጕ ڨ䶪ᩴ⢳স㘩㕃ᖇ䔵᠕⊤∍ᬢ䬠ͦ ለԗ ቐᔰႲᤗ