Page 118 - 《食品科学技术学报》2022年第2期

ϕ ϕ ࿋ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦԦ Ꭱ ሉ ᰵ

঒঒঒঒ 㶕 Ԧ঒ ࣾ䚢㡣णᵤ৮ᓛ⩌➖㓑㥪⮱͝ჹᏓ̻ ሑ ็ᵤᕔᠴ᪝
௿ᑉᤚ঄ Ԧ঒ ኃᔱይၘႳᓴ໵໵ ᑉႳʑ ሑ ʑᔱׯᓴʘ໵ᔱᡫᡷ ᔱႳʑᓴନᓴ໵ ᆁச ቑᔱይʘᆁᤚᔱᑉᤓ ይᆁቑቑࣲႳᔱᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᔱႳ சᓴʘቑᓴႳᡫᓴʑ ᡫᓴᑉ ໵ᑉቑᡥᤓᓴ໵
㣹㓑͝Ꮣᠴ᪝ 㣹㓑็ᵤᕔᠴ᪝
ᓛ⩌➖ㆨݘ ㏱ݘ ᧷௿Ј໵ᣤ ͗
ዪऀጪ ऀၘᑉᆁ ϕ ଢ଼ၘᑉႳႳᆁႳ ଢ଼ᔱቑᡥ໵ᆁႳ
ኃ᥌ ࿋आԦ Ń आϕ ʑ ᣷Ꭲ጖᤾ ᣷ϕ Ń ϕआϕ᤾ ࿋࿋ ᓴ ᣷ࣷԦ᤾ ࣷआ Ń ϕ጖጖᤾ ᣷᣷ ᓴ ጖᤾ ϕԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕ጖ ይ ԗ᤾ ࣷϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ᤚ
ይ ʑᓴ ʑ ይ ይ
પÞϕ Ꭲ጖጖ Ń ϕआ጖ ࣷࣷԦ᤾ Ꭲ጖ Ń Ԧ࿋ࣷ᤾ ሉ࿋ ϕ ԗϕԦ᤾ ԗԦ Ń Ԧ࿋Ԧ᤾ ԗ᣷ ࿋᤾ आԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ሉԗ ԗ᤾ आ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ
પÞԦ ϕ ࿋጖Ԧ Ń Ԧ጖࿋ ᑉ ϕ आ጖጖᤾ ԗሉ Ń ሉሉԗ᤾ ࿋Ꭲ ᤚ ϕ आ጖࿋᤾ ጖ሉ Ń ሉԦᎢ᤾ ᣷࿋ ᤚ ᣷᤾ ԗᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ጖᣷ ᤚይ ԗ᤾ ࣷ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᑉᤚ
પÞሉ ϕ ሉ࿋ࣷ Ń Ԧआࣷ ᑉᤚ ϕ Ꭲ࿋࿋᤾ ࣷ࿋ Ń ሉ࿋࿋᤾ ᎢԦ ᤚ ϕ Ꭲ጖጖᤾ ᣷ሉ Ń ሉԗϕ᤾ ᣷आ ᤚ ᣷᤾ ሉԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕϕ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ࣷ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᤚ
પÞ࿋ ϕ ጖आሉ Ń ሉ᣷࿋ ᑉ Ԧ ԗ᣷Ꭲ᤾ ጖᣷ Ń ࿋ԗ጖᤾ ԗϕ ᑉᤚ Ԧ ԗ᣷ࣷ᤾ आϕ Ń ࿋ሉሉ᤾ ԗ጖ ᑉᤚ ᣷᤾ ᣷᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ࿋Ꭲ ᑉᤚ ԗ᤾ ࣷ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᑉᤚ
㏳㣹 પÞ጖ ϕ ᣷ԗሉ Ń ሉԗԦ ᑉ Ԧ Ԧԗआ᤾ ԗԗ Ń ሉ጖጖᤾ Ԧ጖ ᑉᤚ Ԧ ϕ጖आ᤾ Ꭲԗ Ń ሉԦሉ᤾ ԗԗ ᑉᤚ ᣷᤾ Ꭲ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ᣷጖ ᑉᤚ ԗ᤾ ࣷ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗԦ ᑉᤚ
ጪÞϕ ϕϕϕ᣷ Ń ࣷ጖ ᤚ ϕ ᣷Ԧआ᤾ आࣷ Ń ሉᎢԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ᤚ ϕ ᣷ԦᎢ᤾ Ꭲ጖ Ń ሉ጖጖᤾ ጖ ᤚይ ጖᤾ ࿋࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ࿋Ԧ ይ ԗ᤾ ࣷϕ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ᤚ
ጪÞԦ ϕ ጖ԗԦ Ń ϕϕ࿋ ᑉ Ԧ ሉ᣷᣷᤾ ᣷ࣷ Ń ԦᎢ᤾ Ꭲ጖ ᑉ Ԧ ሉ᣷Ꭲ᤾ ϕԗ Ń Ꭲ࿋᤾ Ԧࣷ ᑉ Ꭲ᤾ Ԧ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ࿋᣷ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ࣷᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᑉ
ጪÞሉ ϕ ࿋᣷᣷ Ń ࿋ԗϕ ᑉ Ԧ Ԧ጖᣷᤾ ࣷϕ Ń ጖࿋आ᤾ ᣷आ ᑉᤚ Ԧ ԦᎢ጖᤾ ࣷሉ Ń ጖ԗࣷ᤾ ԗԦ ᑉᤚ Ꭲ᤾ ϕᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ࿋጖ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ࣷ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᑉ
ᤚ ይ ይ ይ ይ
ጪÞ࿋ ϕ ԗ࿋ሉ Ń ϕԗࣷ ϕ ሉ጖᣷᤾ ᣷ϕ Ń ࣷ጖᤾ ϕࣷ ϕ ሉሉԦ᤾ ጖ሉ Ń ϕԗԦ᤾ Ԧआ ጖᤾ ԗᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ᣷ԗ ԗ᤾ आԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ጖
ጪÞ጖ ࣷ࿋᣷ Ń ϕԦԦ ᤚይ ϕ ϕआ᣷᤾ ࿋ࣷ Ń ϕ࿋ϕ᤾ ᣷Ꭲ ይʑ ϕ ϕࣷ᣷᤾ ࿋Ԧ Ń ϕ጖Ԧ᤾ ጖ࣷ ʑ ጖᤾ Ԧ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ Ꭲԗ ይ ԗ᤾ आᎢ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ᤚ
ኃ᥌ ጖ԗሉ Ń ϕ᣷आ ይ ᣷ϕࣷ᤾ ᣷आ Ń ԦԦࣷ᤾ ࿋Ԧ ᤚ ᣷᣷ԗ᤾ आ࿋ Ń Ԧϕ࿋᤾ ࣷ጖ ᤚ ࿋᤾ ϕ࿋ Ń ϕ᤾ ሉ጖ ᑉᤚ ԗ᤾ Ꭲ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ Ԧ጖ ᑉᤚ
પÞϕ ᣷ࣷϕ Ń ϕ࿋ԗ ᤚይ ࣷԗϕ᤾ ԗࣷ Ń ϕϕሉ᤾ ԗϕ ᑉᤚ ࣷϕሉ᤾ Ԧआ Ń ϕϕሉ᤾ ϕᎢ ᑉᤚ ࿋᤾ ሉ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ᣷࿋ ᑉᤚ ԗ᤾ आԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗआ ᑉᤚ
પÞԦ आሉሉ Ń ሉ጖ ᑉ ࣷ጖ሉ᤾ ϕ࿋ Ń ᣷᣷᤾ ࣷࣷ ᑉ ࣷ࿋࿋᤾ ሉᎢ Ń ᣷ϕ᤾ ԗሉ ᑉ ሉ᤾ ሉआ Ń ԗ᤾ ᣷጖ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ᣷आ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕԗ ᤚ
ᑉᤚ ᑉ ᑉ ᑉ ᑉᤚ
પÞሉ Ꭲࣷሉ Ń आ࿋ ࣷᎢᎢ᤾ आࣷ Ń आԦ᤾ Ꭲϕ ࣷᎢԗ᤾ ࿋ϕ Ń आԦ᤾ आࣷ ࿋᤾ Ԧ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕԦ ԗ᤾ आ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗϕ
પÞ࿋ आԗϕ Ń ϕ᣷ ᑉ ࣷ጖Ԧ᤾ ጖࿋ Ń ሉ࿋᤾ ࣷԗ ᑉ ࣷሉᎢ᤾ ϕԗ Ń ሉሉ᤾ ϕϕ ᑉ ሉ᤾ ሉआ Ń ԗ᤾ ሉԗ ᤚ ԗ᤾ Ꭲԗ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗᎢ ᤚ
ⱌ㣹 પÞ጖ आሉሉ Ń ᣷጖ ᑉ ϕ ԗϕϕ᤾ आԗ Ń ࣷԦ᤾ ጖ሉ ᑉ ϕ ԗԗ᣷᤾ ሉሉ Ń आሉ᤾ ࿋጖ ᑉ ሉ᤾ ᣷ሉ Ń ԗ᤾ Ꭲϕ ᤚ ԗ᤾ Ꭲሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕϕ ᤚይ
ᤚ ᤚ ᤚ ᤚይ ይ
ጪÞϕ Ꭲϕआ Ń Ԧԗ आሉ᣷᤾ ᣷Ԧ Ń ሉᎢ᤾ ᣷ሉ आ࿋᣷᤾ ϕ࿋ Ń ጖ሉ᤾ Ԧ᣷ Ԧ᤾ ࣷሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ሉϕ ԗ᤾ ᣷ሉ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗࣷ
ጪÞԦ Ꭲआ࿋ Ń ሉϕ ᑉ ࣷ጖ࣷ᤾ ϕआ Ń आϕ᤾ ϕሉ ᑉᤚ ࣷ጖ԗ᤾ आ࿋ Ń ᣷Ԧ᤾ Ꭲሉ ᑉ ࿋᤾ ሉ጖ Ń ԗ᤾ आᎢ ᑉᤚ ԗ᤾ ࣷԦ Ń ԗ᤾ ϕ࿋ ᑉ
ጪÞሉ ᎢԦ࿋ Ń ϕᎢ጖ ᑉᤚ ࣷ጖ሉ᤾ Ԧ᣷ Ń Ԧሉϕ᤾ ጖Ꭲ ᑉᤚ ࣷሉሉ᤾ ሉࣷ Ń Ԧሉ጖᤾ Ꭲ᣷ ᑉᤚ ࿋᤾ Ԧࣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ሉϕ ᑉ ԗ᤾ आआ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ᑉ
ጪÞ࿋ ᎢԗᎢ Ń ԦԦ᣷ ᑉᤚ ࣷ࿋Ԧ᤾ ࿋࿋ Ń ϕࣷᎢ᤾ ᣷጖ ᑉᤚ ࣷԦᎢ᤾ Ԧሉ Ń ϕआϕ᤾ ᣷ࣷ ᑉᤚ ࿋᤾ Ԧ࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ Ꭲԗ ᑉᤚ ԗ᤾ आ᣷ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗᎢ ᑉ
ጪÞ጖ ᣷Ԧԗ Ń ϕሉ጖ ᤚይ Ꭲआ᣷᤾ ࿋࿋ Ń ϕ጖आ᤾ ࿋ԗ ᤚ Ꭲࣷआ᤾ ጖Ԧ Ń ϕ࿋ሉ᤾ ࣷࣷ ᤚ Ԧ᤾ ᣷጖ Ń ԗ᤾ ጖ԗ ᤚይ ԗ᤾ ᣷࿋ Ń ԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ይ
঒঒ ̺हᄼۆႄ⃺㶕⹧ह݄᪝ᢛጛᐯ᭫㦄ཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ

ऀ᧙㟪ႏᱳ㣹ཽ ଧᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ɥᖈᧉ᧙ⴚ⟣ᱳ㣹ཽ ଧʗᐹዞ၊ᡥᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂɥᖈጪ᧙ⴚᱳ㣹ཽ ଧʗᓣצᔠᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂɥᖈÞ᧙ќٸℼ㣹ཽ ଧࣩʗҧ၊ᅳᤀʐᓣʗᔠᐹɥᖈ᤼᧙䛾叱ᱳ㣹
ཽࣷ၊ʗᡥ໧ᓣᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂɥᖈ̶᧙㗍ᱳ㣹ཽጛႥᡙᓣʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗɥᖈ᧛᧙㗍⤰㣹ཽጛႥᡙᓣʗᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩ໧ɥᖈȤ᧙⁔᪴ℼ㣹ཽጛʗँᔠႥᔠᐹɥᖈᣱ᧙೰ጹℼ㣹ཽጛ໧ዞ၊ᓣʗᔠዞ၊ᔠᐹɥᖈᒶ᧙ٸ䰤
⮪ℼ㣹ཽᣞᤀᓣᤇ໧ᔠᓣᤀᤀᐹɥᖈ᥌᧙㔰ٸℼ㣹ཽᣞᅳዞࣩʗᔠᐹɥᖈપ᧙⩟ധᱳ㣹ཽ᤹ᓣᡙ၊ᡥᤀᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂɥᖈ᧷᧙ᓛᱳ㣹ཽ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂɥᖈ۠᧙㟺⮪ᱳ㣹ཽ᧣ዞ၊ʗᅳᤇᐹዞ᤬
ᡙʗࣩቂɥᖈ͆᧙᠌ᱳ㣹ཽۗᐹᓣႥᔠᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ɥᖈኃ᧙մࢂ㘋㣹ཽۗ໧ᓣࣩʐᅳቂᅳႥᐹ໧ɥᖈଢ଼᧙㒄ᅁ᫜䶬㣹ཽቴᐹᤀ໧ᡙᅳႥᔠᐹɥᖈ௿᧙䳅⅕䚴ᱳ㣹ཽ୒ᡓ၊ᔠႥ੖ᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂɥᖈЈ᧙㦎
㤱⤰㣹ཽ୒ᡙᐹᡓ၊ᡥᤀᅳዞᅳዞዞࣩ໧ɥᖈႺ᧙㐀ᵥᱳ㣹ཽ௴ࣩᤇᓣʗᔠᤇᐹዞᔠᤀᤀࣩ໧ɥᖈ۲᧙ᣏᡥᤀᓣᤀᤀᐹᖈᣢ᧙ڣЃ㏳㣹ᤙ
ఫ आ঒ 㡣णᵤ৮͚㏳㣹㓑㥪㐀ᲱܳᲽ
Þᔱ੡঄ आ঒ ଢ଼ᡫʘࣲይᡫࣲʘᓴ ᑉႳᑉᤓᡷ໵ᔱ໵ ᆁச ᤚᑉይᡫᓴʘᔱᑉᤓ ይᆁቑቑࣲႳᔱᡫᔱᓴ໵ ᔱႳ ᡫᓴᑉ ໵ᑉቑᡥᤓᓴ໵