Page 150 - 《食品科学技术学报》2021年第3期

ϕ ࿋ ᣷ 丌৮⻾႓ឭᱜ႓្঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ঒ ԦԗԦϕ Ꭱ ጖ ᰵ

㶕 ᣷঒ ̺हᬣ᱌⮱ใ⎽㙞㥪䚥ั⤳ᄦ㦎㤱䙿㟞㞟㠤क़䛼⮱ᒞ৺
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ᣷঒ ጪசசᓴይᡫ໵ ᆁச ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᡫʘᓴᑉᡫቑᓴႳᡫ ᡫᔱቑᓴ ᆁச ᓴନᆁ੡ᓴႳᆁࣲ໵ ዪଲዪ ᆁႳ ᑉႳᡫၘᆁይᡷᑉႳᔱႳይᆁႳᡫᓴႳᡫ໵ᔱႳऊᔱႳᓴ໵ ቑ੡ᣤ ᒶ
ܳၽ⻨ၽ
Ԋ⪆ ᄦ⚔㏱ ໸⛌᱌݊᱌ ໸⛌᱌͚᱌ ໸⛌᱌᱘᱌
ቂᣑ ऊଟ ܳၽ
ࡃव➖ ᬣ䬡ᣤ
ⶻ❴
ቑᔱႳ 㒻ͽ 䊑䱋⤍ 㒻ͽ 䊑䱋⤍ 㒻ͽ 䊑䱋⤍ 㒻ͽ 䊑䱋⤍
ቂᣑ ऊ
⩟ധ㟞䱿㉍᤿ሉ᤿㦎㤱㈃㠤 ϕԗ᤾ ϕϕ ࿋᣷ሉଟ ሉԗϕ Ⴓʑ Ⴓʑ Ⴓʑ Ⴓʑ ԗ᤾ ጖Ꭲ Ńԗ᤾ आϕ Ⴓʑ Ⴓʑ Ⴓʑ
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿㦎㤱㈃㠤 ϕԗ᤾ ࣷ࿋ ࿋ࣷሉଟ ሉሉϕ ሉ᤾ ԗᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ϕϕ ࿋᤾ ࣷࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ᣷᤾ ࿋᣷ Ńԗ᤾ Ԧ᣷ ᣷᤾ ϕࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ϕࣷ ࿋᤾ ጖࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ሉϕ ࣷ᤾ ࿋आ Ńԗ᤾ ԦԦ ࿋᤾ ԗ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ϕϕ ࿋᤾ ࣷࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ጖
⩟ധ㟞䱿㉍᤿ሉ᤿㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿͆
ϕԦ᤾ आԗ ጖ሉϕଟ ሉ᣷ࣷ ϕ᤾ ԗआ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ Ԧ࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ԗࣷ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ሉԦ Ńԗ᤾ ԗሉ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ϕ጖ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ⴓʑ
䚛䚥
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿͆
ϕሉ᤾ ϕሉ ጖᣷ϕଟ ሉࣷࣷ ϕ᤾ ሉआ Ńԗ᤾ ԗआ ϕ᤾ ᣷Ԧ Ńԗ᤾ ϕԗ Ԧ᤾ ጖आ Ńԗ᤾ Ԧ࿋ Ԧ᤾ ԗࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ԧ᤾ ጖ϕ Ńԗ᤾ ϕԗ Ԧ᤾ ԗࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ጖आ ϕ᤾ ጖᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ ᣷Ԧ Ńԗ᤾ ϕԗ
䚛䚥
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿Ά
ϕ࿋᤾ Ԧϕ ጖ϕᎢଟ ሉ጖጖ ϕ᤾ ԗࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ ϕ࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ Ԧ᤾ ϕ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ϕሉ ϕ᤾ Ԧԗ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ϕ᤾ ሉԦ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ϕ᤾ Ԧ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ϕԗ ϕ᤾ ϕࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ϕ᤾ ϕ࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷
䛈䚥
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿ ཽ᣷᤿Ά䚝ɥ᤿
ϕ጖᤾ ᎢᎢ ᣷ԗሉଟ ሉࣷࣷ ϕ᤾ ሉᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ आ࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ϕ጖ ϕ᤾ ሉϕ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ሉ᤾ ԗԦ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ԧ᤾ ԗϕ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ Ԧ᤾ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤾ ϕ጖ ϕ᤾ ሉ጖ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ Ԧ᤾ आԗ Ńԗ᤾ ϕ጖
㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿͆䚛䚥
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿ ཽ᣷᤿Ά䚝ɥ᤿
ϕᎢ᤾ ࿋ϕ ጖጖ࣷଟ ሉ጖጖ ϕ᤾ ԗ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ ϕ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ϕ᤾ ጖ࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ϕ᤾ ሉϕ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ ϕ᤾ ࿋Ꭲ Ńԗ᤾ ሉሉ ϕ᤾ ሉᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ϕϕ ϕ᤾ ϕሉ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ϕ᤾ ϕ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷
㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿Ά䛈䚥
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿Ά
ϕआ᤾ ࿋ሉ आԗࣷ Ԧ᤾ ሉ࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ϕ᤾ ሉ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗआ ሉ᤾ ԗ࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ሉᎢ Ԧ᤾ ࿋࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ԧ᤾ Ꭲࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ϕ࿋ ϕ᤾ ᣷࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ϕ࿋ Ԧ᤾ ࿋ࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ԧ᤾ ሉϕ Ńԗ᤾ ԗआ
☤ധཽ㶕ɥ٬㡣㉍
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿ ཽ᣷᤿Ά䚝ɥ᤿
ϕࣷ᤾ आࣷ ጖ሉ጖ଟ ሉሉϕ ϕ᤾ Ꭲԗ Ńԗ᤾ ԗआ ሉ᤾ Ԧ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ሉԦ Ⴓʑ ሉ᤾ ࿋ࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ Ԧ᤾ ሉआ Ńԗ᤾ ϕ጖ Ԧ᤾ ጖आ Ńԗ᤾ ࿋࿋ Ԧ᤾ ԗᎢ Ńԗ᤾ԗ጖ ሉ᤾Ԧ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ሉԦ
㦎㤱㈃㠤
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿ཽ᣷᤿仆䅳䚝ɥ᤿
ԦԦ᤾ ԗϕ ᎢԗᎢଟ ሉ࿋ࣷ ϕ᤾ ԗआ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ ϕ጖ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ϕ᤾ ሉ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ϕԗ ϕ᤾ ϕࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ϕԦ ϕ᤾ ሉԦ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ϕ᤾ ϕआ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ ϕ᤾ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ ϕ᤾ ϕ጖ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ࿋
㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿͆䚛䚥
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿ཽ᣷᤿仆䅳䚝ɥ᤿
Ԧ጖᤾ ࣷԗ ᣷᣷ሉଟ ሉ጖጖ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ԗࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ Ԧԗ Ńԗ᤾ ԗࣷ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ϕሉ Ńԗ᤾ ԗሉ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ԗࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ
㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿Ά䛈䚥
⩟ധ㟞䱿㉍᤿ሉ᤿ཽ᣷᤿仆䅳䚝ɥ᤿
Ԧ᣷᤾ ጖᣷ ᣷ԗࣷଟ ሉԗϕ ϕ᤾ ԗᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ ϕ᤾ Ԧሉ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ Ԧ጖ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ ϕ᤾ ԗ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ϕ᤾ ϕᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ԗሉ ϕ᤾ ԦᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ ϕ᤾ ϕᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ ϕ᤾ ԗࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ
㦎㤱㈃㠤
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿ཽ᣷᤿仆䅳䚝ɥ᤿
Ԧ᣷᤾ आ᣷ ᣷ሉࣷଟ ሉሉϕ ϕ᤾ ϕ࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ϕ᤾ ϕϕ Ńԗ᤾ ԗሉ ԗ᤾ ᎢᎢ Ńϕ᤾ ԗࣷ ϕ᤾ ԦᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ԗࣷ ϕ᤾ ሉࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ϕ᣷ ϕ᤾ Ԧԗ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ ϕ᤾ ϕࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ϕ᤾ ϕϕ Ńԗ᤾ ԗሉ
㦎㤱㈃㠤
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿࿋᤿
ԦᎢ᤾ ࿋ԗ आԗ጖ ϕ᤾ ϕԗ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ ϕ᤾ ϕሉ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ ϕ᤾ Ԧԗ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ ԗᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ᣷ ϕ᤾ Ԧ࿋ Ńԗ᤾ ԗሉ ϕ᤾ ԗआ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ ϕ᤾ ϕࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ ϕ᤾ ϕሉ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ
Ά☜ധཽ㶕ɥ٬㡣㉍
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿࿋᤿
Ԧࣷ᤾ Ԧआ ᣷ԗࣷଟ ࿋࿋Ꭲ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ԗआ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ϕ጖ Ńԗ᤾ ԗ࿋ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ϕϕ Ńԗ᤾ ԗሉ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ϕԗ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ
Ά☜ധ㠜䚇
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿ཽ᣷᤿Ά䚝ɥ᤿㦎㤱
ሉԗ᤾ ࿋ࣷ आ࿋Ꭲଟ ࿋ሉࣷ ϕ᤾ ԗᎢ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ ϕ᤾ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ ϕࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ ϕ᤾ ԗ᣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗሉ ϕ᤾ Ԧሉ Ńԗ᤾ ԗሉ ϕ᤾ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԦ ϕ᤾ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ ϕ᤾ ԗआ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ
㈃㠤᤿࿋᤿Ά☜ധཽ㶕ɥ٬㡣㉍
ι⩟㟞㔍㉍᤿ሉ᤿ ཽ᣷᤿Ά䚝ɥ᤿
ሉϕ᤾ ᎢᎢ ᣷጖ϕଟ ࿋࿋Ꭲ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ԗࣷ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ԗሉ Ńԗ᤾ ԗԗ ᡫʘ ϕ᤾ ϕԦ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ Ⴓʑ ϕ᤾ ϕԗ Ńԗ᤾ ԗϕ
㦎㤱㈃㠤᤿࿋᤿Ά☜ധ㠜䚇
ϕआ᤾ ጖᣷ Ń Ԧ࿋᤾ ሉᎢ Ń Ԧ࿋᤾ ϕሉ Ń Ԧआ᤾ Ꭲ጖ Ń Ԧ጖᤾ Ԧ᣷ Ń Ԧࣷ᤾ ϕϕ Ń Ԧԗ᤾ आԗ Ń Ԧ᣷᤾ ϕԦ Ń
ᕨक़䛼
ԗ᤾ ሉ࿋ ᑉ ԗ᤾ ԗሉ ᑉ Ԧ᤾ ࿋጖ ᤚ ԗ᤾ ሉᎢ ይ ԗ᤾ ϕԦ ᤚ ϕ᤾ ϕआ ይ ԗ᤾ ԗ጖ ᑉᤚ ԗ᤾ ԗϕ ᤚ
঒঒ Ⴓʑ 㶕⹧⇎ᰶᷭ≸ݝ䄒ࡃव➖ᖈᡫʘ 㶕⹧⬂䛼ᤙ ⃼͗৮⻺ह̭㵹͚⮱̺हᄼۆႄ⃺㶕⹧᪝ᢛ䬡ႅౕ᭫㦄ጛᐯཽۗ ጄԗ᤾ ԗ጖ɥᤙ
঒঒ ㏏㦎㤱䙿⮱㟞㞟㠤ͨ㺮Გ⎽λ㦎㤱⯛ᖈ᭜ౕ㦎 ⩌᜽㵺⩌㞟㉍ᖈ⇎ᰶࣾ⩌䔆⻺ࣺᏁ⮱㟞㞟㠤⼝ͧ㟞
㤱ⵡⶻহ䙿㇫ࣾ䚢ᬣ䕇䓴⊥⌺হ㤰ः҉⩕㣤ᓄ⮱ᤙ 㞟㉍ͧ㦎㤱㈃㠤ᝃ䲋㵺⩌㞟㉍ᖈ㵺⩌㞟㉍⮱ܳၽ㐀
ౕ㦎㤱䙿⮱䚬䕍䓴⼸͚ᖈᲒ⎽λ㦎㤱⯛⮱㟞㞟㠤ܳ Ჱᰡߍ⽠Ⴧᖈᄦ䭵Ꭱ㦎㤱䙿⮱䷉㞟⽠Ⴧᕔ䊤Ɑ㜠ڠ
ၽღᭀ̻Ά䛈䚥ܜ͆䚛䚥হ叱☤䚴ぶ➖䉕ࣾ⩌ࣺᏁ 䛺㺮⮱҉⩕ Ѕϕሉ૆ ᤙ ᱙ⵁ⾣⮱㦎㤱䙿ᵤ৮䘪᭜㏼䓴䙿